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Abstrak :
Evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk menilai kemampuan Yayasan Madani Berkelanjutan dalam melakukan riset disektor kelapa sawit. Yayasan Madani sebagai sebuah lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang fokus terhadap isu tata kelola hutan dan lahan, memiliki berbagai program untuk memengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah. Akan tetapi, dalam program-programnya Yayasan Madani cenderung hanya menggunakan data-data skunder ditingkat daerah dan nasional, sedangkan sejatinya dalam pembuatan kebijakan juga membutuhkan data ditingkat masyarakat agar kebijakan yang disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menawarkan sebuah kerangka yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan riset guna mendapatkan data dilevel masyarakat. Evaluasi ini menggunakan analisis strength, weakness, opportunity, dan threat serta dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi yang diengkapi dan dipertajam dengan metode wawancara terhadap 3 informan. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa Yayasan Madani kurang mampu untuk mengimplementasikan kerangka yang ditawarkan. Dari segi sumber daya manusia, anggota Yayasan Madani terbatas dalam bidang penelitian lapangan, dari segi penggunaan jenis data sejauh ini Yayasan Madani cenderung hanya menggunakan data-data angka ditingkat daerah dan nasional, dan dari segi anggaran juga Yayasan Madani tidak mengalokasikan anggaran untuk keperluan penelitian lapangan. Dengan demikian, penulis merekomendasikan Yayasan Madani untuk dapat mengkombinaskan penggunaan data angka dan data narasi dalam program, hal ini bertujuan agar alternatif kebijakan yang diberikan ke pemerintah daerah lebih detail dan sesuai fakta dilapangan. Penulis juga merekomendasikan agar memberikan pembakalan kepada para anggota untuk mendukung penggunaan data yang lebih variatif dalam program. ......This evaluation conducted to assess the ability of the Madani Foundation to researching the palm oil sector. Madani Foundation is a non-governmental organization that focuses on issues of forest and land governance. Have various programs to influence government policy. However, in its programs, the Madani Foundation only uses secondary data at the regional and national levels, while in policymaking it also requires data at the society level so that the policies formulated are by community needs. In this paper, the authors offer a framework that can use for research to obtain data at the society level. This evaluation uses the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The Data collected by using the observation method that is complemented and sharpened by the interview method of 3 informants. Based on the evaluation that has done, known the Madani Foundation is less able to implement the framework that offered. In terms of human resources, members of the Madani Foundation are limited in the field of field research, in terms of the use of data types so far the Madani Foundation tends only use numerical data at the regional and national levels, and in terms of the budget also the Madani Foundation does not allocate a budget for field research purposes. Thus, the authors recommend the Madani Foundation to be able to combine the use of numerical and narrative data in the program. The author also recommends providing upgrading skills for all members to support the use of more varied data in the program.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Pengendalian risiko preeklampsia dapat dilakukan dengan modifikasi terhadap perilaku hidup sehat sesuai status sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan perilaku hidup sehat pada ibu preeklampsia. Penelitian deskriptif korelasi ini meneliti 107 ibu preeklampsia di ruang postpartum. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner terbimbing dengan analisis Chi square. Ibu preeklampsia mayoritas memiliki status sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah (77,6%) dengan perilaku hidup tidak sehat 60,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan perilaku hidup sehat (p value = 0,00). Hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dan perilaku hidup sehat dipengaruhi oleh usia, kegemukan dan paritas (OR = 5,53, IK 95% = 1,87-16,38). Pelayanan kesehatan perlu memperhatikan status sosial ekonomi dan perilaku hidup sehat secara umum dalam melakukan perawatan ibu hamil dan melakukan deteksi dini preeklampsia pada ibu hamil primipara, berusia lebih dari 35 tahun dan mengalami kegemukan.

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ABSTRACT The risk of preeclampsia can be controlled by modifying the healthy lifestyle behaviors appropriate to the socio-economic status. This study aimed to determine the correlation between socio-economic status and healthy lifestyle behaviors of preeclampsia mothers. This descriptive correlational research examined 107 preeclampsia mothers in the postpartum ward. Data were collected using a guided questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-square analysis. The majority of preeclampsia mothers have middle to lower socioeconomic status (77.6%) with unhealthy lifestyle 60.7%. There was a correlation between socio-economic status and healthy lifestyle behaviors (p value = 0.00). The correlation between socioeconomic status and healthy lifestyle behaviors was influenced by age, obesity, and parity (OR = 5.53, 95% CI = 1.87-16.38). Health services need to consider the general socio-economic status and healthy lifestyle behaviors in caring pregnant women and performing the early detection of preeclampsia in primiparous pregnant women, over 35 years old and overweight.

Abstrak :
many people hope to improve their own or their children's life abandon their own country and move to other places. One of the basic discussions in social sciences is the problem of the immigrant's intergration in the new place and the problem of how they can adopt themselves to the new environmental and cultural circumstances. Being an alien to the new cultural principles and values cause various behavioral and mental consequences for the immigrants. Nowadays, this has become a serious problem in many societies and has changed from a social phenomenon to a social problem. This study aims to explain and explore those factors which affecting mental health of migrants who were living in Islam Abad (West of Iran) under the time the research. data were collected through structured questionnaire from 600 migrants who were selected randomly. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and analysis of variance were used. Multiple regression and path analysis were used to assess the research model. According tp the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the immigrants mental health and social capital (r=0 .73), coping strategies ( r=0 .65), and acculturation stress (r=0 .61). Regression results show that the five variables: social capital, social class, coping strategies, acculturation stress and maritas status have had significant effects on mental health. They have explained 75 percent of the changes in mental health (R2=0 .75). It should be mentioned that social capital has directly and most causal effect on mental health and income has indirectly and most causal effect on mental health. A high degreeof mental health among the immigrants is a result of an increase in the amount of social capital.

Abstrak :
Penerapan hak-hak, kebijakan, aparat kehutanan, dan pendekatan represif oleh pemerintah memperlihatkan berlakunya budaya kontrol dalam penguasaan hutan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan budaya kontrol oleh pemerintah berbenturan dengan kepentingan sosial-ekonomi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat di sekitar kawasan hutan. Masyarakat lokal membangun strategi dan taktik untuk melawan pemerintah melalui cara menguasai lahan, menentukan jenis tanaman, dan menerapkan sistem pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat. Strategi dan taktik perlawanan tersebut merupakan manifestasi kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang terintegrasi dalam kultur masyarakat. Melalui perspektif kekuasaan (Foucault) dan perlawanan (Scott), penelitian ini memperlihatkan urgensi menempatkan aspek kebudayaan dan perilaku sebagai fokus analisis di tengah kuatnya pengaruh perspektif politik ekologi. Fokus pada aspek kebudayaan dan perilaku bermakna bahwa analisis budaya kontrol tidak hanya mendiskusikan strategi pemenuhan hak formal pemerintah, tetapi juga mendiskusikan aspek perilaku pemerintah yang bersifat arogan, represif, dan bangga pada otoritas. Analisis budaya perlawanan pun tidak hanya mendiskusikan strategi pemenuhan hak formal masyarakat, tetapi juga mendiskusikan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjalankan strategi secara diam-diam, sembunyi-sembunyi, dan menghindari petugas kehutanan.

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The implementation of rights, policy, forest official, and repressive approach by the government shows that the culture of control is applied at forest tenure. This research showed that the application of cultural control by the Government clashed with the interests of local wisdom and socio-economic communities around the forest. The local community have developed strategies and tactics to resist the Government through controlling the land, determining the types of plant, and by implementing community-based forest management system. These resistance strategies and tactics is the manifestation of the socio-economic conditions which are integrated in the community culture. Through the perspective of power (Foucault) and resistance (Scott), this research shows the urgency to put culture and behavior as the focus of an analysis particularly in the midst of a strong influential political ecology perspective. The focus on culture and behavior means that an analysis on controlling culture is not only to discuss the strategy of fulfilling the formal rights of the government, but also to discuss the arrogant, repressive and proud behavior of the government of its authority and power. Equally, the analysis of the culture of resistance does not only discuss the strategy to get the formal rights of the community, but also deliberate on the behavior of the community to implement their strategy quietly, secretly, and while avoiding the forest staff.

Abstrak :
Disertasi ini menelaah sistem ideologi khas bangsa Indonesia, yaitu Sosio-Demokrasi Pancasila. Sistem ideologi sosio-demokrasi Pancasila dicita-citakan untuk menciptakan masyarakat Indonesia yang sejahtera dan berkeadilan sosial. Realitas di tengah masyarakat sekarang, ada ketimpangan sosial dan jurang yang tajam antara yang miskin dan yang kaya. Penyebabnya adalah bangsa ini belum mempraktekan secara sempurna sistem sosio-demokrasi Pancasila sebagai yang digagas oleh para Bapak Pendiri Bangsa. Karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk menggali kembali nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam sistem sosio-demokrasi Pancasila. Penggalian ini, setidaknya, untuk mencapai dua tujuan. Pertama, mengkaji asumsi-asumsi terkait demokrasi khas Indonesia yang menurut Sukarno mencari keberesan politik dan ekonomi, keberesan negeri dan keberesan rezeki. Artinya, menurut Sukarno sosio-demokrasi ini bisa menghasilkan kesejahteraan berkeadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Sosio-demokrasi itu sendiri, seperti juga demokrasi liberal, adalah sistem yang dapat terjadi pembaruan di dalamnya, adaptasi dengan kehendak zaman. Kedua, melakukan penafsiran terhadap sosio-demokrasi dan asumsi-asumsi di dalam konsep sosio-demokrasi tersebut. Teks ditafsirkan dengan mengikutsertakan horison penulis. Konsep-konsep sosio-demokrasi yang lahir di era awal kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia ditafsirkan ulang di era sekarang ini. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika Gadamer, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip dalam sosio-demokrasi Pancasila dapat menciptakan kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. ......This dissertation examines the typical ideological system of the Indonesian nation, namely the socio-democracy of the Pancasila. The ideological system of Socio-democracy of Pancasila aspires to create a prosperous and socially just Indonesian society. The reality in today's society is that there is social inequality and a sharp gap between the poor and the rich. The reason is that this nation has not perfectly practiced the Pancasila socio-democratic system as initiated by the Founding Fathers. Because of this, efforts are needed to exhume the noble values embodied in the Pancasila socio-democratic system. This excavation, at least, to achieve two goals. First, it examines assumptions related to typical Indonesian democracy which, according to Sukarno, seeks political and economic order, state order and livelihood order. This means, according to Sukarno, this socio-democracy can produce socially just welfare for all Indonesian people. Socio-democracy itself, like liberal democracy, is a system that can be reformed within, adapting to the will of the times. Second, interpreting socio-democracy and the assumptions in the socio-democratic concept. The text is interpreted by including the author's horizon. The concepts of socio-democracy that were born in the early era of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia are reinterpreted in the current era. Using Gadamer's hermeneutic method, the researcher concludes that the principles of Pancasila socio-democracy can create social welfare and justice for all Indonesian people.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini berjudul “Hubungan Indeks Kebahagiaan dengan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi” bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi mempengaruhi Indeks Kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensial, dengan teknik pengolahan model menggunakan Fixed Effect Model dan estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Studi ini dilakukan di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDRB), Kepadatan Penduduk, dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan. Dengan demikian, skripsi ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan fokus studi lebih lanjut terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan pada wilayah Indonesia bagian timur serta penelitian tambahan pada faktor lainnya yang mungkin mempengaruhi kebahagiaan, seperti aspek budaya. ......This thesis, titled “The Relationship Between Happiness Index and Socio-Economic Factors,” aims to understand how socio-economic factors influence the happiness index in Indonesia. The methodology employed includes descriptive and inferential analysis, with model processing techniques using a Fixed effect model and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation. This study was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The main findings of this research indicate that Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Population Density, and Average School Length significantly affect the happiness index. Consequently, this thesis concludes that socio-economic factors have a significant influence on the happiness index in Indonesia. Further, this study recommends a more focused examination of the happiness index in the eastern regions of Indonesia and additional research on other potential influencing factors, such as cultural aspects.