Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Angelica Giovanni Gunarto
Abstrak :
Pada tahun 1976 dimulailah era kepemimpinan Deng Xiaoping sebagai tokoh sentral Cina. Deng menggagas “Reformasi dan Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka” sebagai cara untuk memulihkan krisis dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu kebijakannya adalah menetapkan sejumlah kawasan menjadi Zona Ekonomi Khusus (ZEK) sebagai daerah percobaan untuk menerapkan Ekonomi Pasar sekaligus menjadi pintu masuk bagi investasi asing yang dapat menopang reformasi ekonomi Cina. Shenzhen merupakan ZEK pertama, terbesar, dan paling berhasil di Cina. Sejatinya, ideologi sosialis menjadikan negara sebagai pusat komando dalam politik dan ekonomi. Namun, masuknya berbagai perusahaan asing membuat ideologi Cina seperti mundur dari masyarakat sosialis ke kapitalis. Oleh karena itu, masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi sosialisme di Shenzhen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar negara Cina tetap sosialisme. Deng Xiaoping mengimplementasikan teori sosialisme ke dalam situasi nyata Cina, sehingga terbentuklah konsep Sosialisme dengan Karakteristik Cina. Konsep ini melegitimasi tindakan Cina untuk tetap memberlakukan Ekonomi Sosialis di daerah lain, tetapi memberi pengecualian pada Zona Ekonomi Khusus dengan menerapkan Ekonomi Pasar Sosialis.
......In 1976 began the era of Deng Xiaoping's leadership as the central figure of China. Deng initiated "Reform and Open Door Policy" to recover from the crisis and promote economic growth. One of the policies is to create Special Economic Zones (SEZs) as experimental areas to implement the Market Economy and become entry points for foreign investment that can support China's economic reforms. Shenzhen is China's first, largest, and most successful SEZ. In socialism, the country holds a command center in politics and the economy. However, the influx of various foreign companies made China's ideology seem to retreat from a socialist to a capitalist society. Therefore, the problem discussed in this study is the implementation of socialism in Shenzhen. This study is qualitative research with a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that China's ideology remains socialist. Deng Xiaoping implemented the theory of socialism into the actual situation of China, thus forming the concept of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. This concept legitimizes China's action to keep the Socialist Economy in other areas but exceptions to the Special Economic Zones by implementing a Socialist Market Economy.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2022
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja Universitas Indonesia Library
Seny Lewi
Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Teori 'Tiga Perwakilan' yang dibuat oleh Jiang Zemin dan disahkan pada November 2002, dalam sosialisme berkarakteristik Cina. Sejak berdirinya RRC pada tahun 1949, PKC merupakan pemegang otoritas tunggal di Cina. Sejak berdirinya sampai saat ini, PKC menggunakan ajaran Marxisme-Leninisme, Pemikiran Mao dan Teori Deng Xiaoping sebagai pedomannya. Pemikiran Mao dan Teori Deng merupakan bentuk sinifikasi dan pengembangan Teori Marxis-Leninis terhadap situasi Cina. Partai Komunis Cina merupakan partai pelopor kelas petani dan buruh. Pada tahun 2000-2002, Jiang Zemin membuat Teori Tiga Perwakilan untuk mengakomodir kepentingan pengusaha swasta di dalam PKC dan juga masyarakat. Teori ini juga adalah bentuk sinifikasi teori-teori sebelumnya terhadap kondisi Cina dalam era globalisasi ekonomi sekarang ini. Pengusaha swasta merupakan salah satu komponen pembangun sosialisme berkarakteristik Cina, dimana bersama dengan petani, buruh dan elemen lainnya mewujudkan cita-cita sosialisme Cina yang makmur dan sejahtera.
This thesis would like to analyze the Theory of 'Three Represents' of Jiang Zemin, which is initiated in November 2002 within socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since its establishment in 1949, CCP as the sole authority of China uses Marxism- Leninism of Chairman Mao and Deng Xiaoping's theory as the guidance in policy making. Mao's thoughts and Deng's theory are the development and manifestation of Leninism and Marxism in Chinese contexts. CCP was originally created to accommodate the interests of two classes the labors and the farmers. In 2000- 2002, Chairman Jiang, the 3rd generation of Chinese leader, initiated a theory of 'Three Represents', to accommodate the interest of private entrepreneurs (the new class) within CCP and the nation. This theory is a form of Chinese adjustments toward globalization nowadays. Private entrepreneur is one of the components of development in socialism with Chinese characteristics together with the farmers, the labors and other elements.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S12999
UI - Skripsi Open Universitas Indonesia Library
hapus4
Abstrak :
This book introduces the origin of the concept of equality, the basic meaning of equality, the orientation of equal values, and the realization of equal systems.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511154
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Li, Xiaodong
Abstrak :
The book is divided into 4 chapters, which are about seeking roots and tracing civilization, poems and books to inherit civilization, long responsibilities and long roads to cast the soul of the country, and confidence and civilization to practice.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511148
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Liu, Defu
Nanchang: Jiangxi Renmin Chbanshe, 2000
SIN 181.11 LIU s
Buku Teks Universitas Indonesia Library
Han, Zhen
Abstrak :
The Chinese people have deep feelings of patriotism. Patriotic (English version) combed the role of the Chinese nations patriotism in promoting modern Chinese history, and further pointed out that in contemporary China, patriotism and socialism are closely linked. To love the motherland is to love socialist China, we must work hard to maintain national unity and national unity, and we must work hard to build a socialist harmonious society and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this sense, patriotism is closely combined with prosperity.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511162
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Abstrak :
The Chinese people have deep feelings of patriotism. Patriotic (English version) combed the role of the Chinese nations patriotism in promoting modern Chinese history, and further pointed out that in contemporary China, patriotism and socialism are closely linked. To love the motherland is to love socialist China, we must work hard to maintain national unity and national unity, and we must work hard to build a socialist harmonious society and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this sense, patriotism is closely combined with prosperity.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511161
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Liu, Xiang
Abstrak :
In a general sense, sincerity refers to honesty and sincerity, which mainly refers to the internal moral quality of the subjects sincerity; faith refers to credit and trust, and mainly refers to the externalization of the subjects internal sincerity. Honesty refers more to sincerity in the heart, and faith focuses on belief in others. The combination of sincerity and faith forms a vocabulary that is both internal and external, with rich connotations. Its basic meaning is honesty and deceit, and credibility. The author believes that for thousands of years, honesty has been regarded by the Chinese nation as its own code of conduct and moral cultivation, and has formed its unique and rich connotation of honesty. Such a view of integrity plays an extremely important moral role in todays market economy and the construction of the socialist core value system.
Beijing: China Renmin University press, 2015
e20511159
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Li, Rong
Abstrak :
The book is divided into four chapters, which are about looking back to the roots and talking about being friendly, being good to build the world and being the same, taking a heavy responsibility, advocating friendship, and practicing friendly self-action.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511156
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Shi Biqiu
Abstrak :
The book is divided into three chapters, respectively, what is dedication: the basic professional ethics of citizens; why dedication: the value and meaning of dedication; how to dedication: three in one, three-pronged approach.
Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2015
e20511152
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library