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"The urban slum area was interesting to be investigated based on three reasons: physical, socio-economy, and moral dimension. Seen from health description only physical condition and social economic condition. Physical condition describes the real type of the slum settlement zone. It can be seen in the zoning settlement pattern, the layout of the inside house as if the guest room, sleeping room and kitchen are in one room. And social economic condition describes how real the systems of relationship based on kinship and similar origin region system, firendship or neighbourhood system, mutual cooperation, mutual aid in the happiness, and mutual aid in the mourning situation are. Economic condition describes the results of the adaptive process to their physical and social environment, in order that they are still alive, they work as becak drivers, man bag building workers, and sell for a living? Data were obtained through collection obserapsi, in depth interviews and documentation. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, by way of determination and decision by the informants was purposive manner in which the informant was deliberately retrieved and determined based on data needs. The conclusion can be drawn from this paper is that the behavior of people in slums settlement in Kelurahan Pampang in relation to social, cultural and economic conditions can be described in the pattern of relationship between kinship, the friends relationships, neighborly relations, mutual cooperation, mutual help in terms of joy and sorrow, pattern of the relationship of competition and conflict, and solidarity in the Islamic religious holiday and the National, as well as their adaptation patterns in relation to economic needs."

"Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh hubungan sosial anak dengan keluarga, teman, dan lingkungan sekitar terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anak di Indonesia, menggunakan dua skala, yaitu CW-SWBS dan CW-DBSWBS. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari ISCWeB 3rd wave. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan anak-anak kelompok usia 10 dan 12 tahun (N=11.406). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anak. Hubungan sosial dengan keluarga dan teman memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anak di Indonesia pada skala CW-DBSWBS, sedangkan hubungan dengan lingkungan ditemukan lebih berpengaruh pada skala CW-SWBS. Lokasi tempat tinggal anak, baik di kota maupun desa, tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara keseluruhan pada kesejahteraan subjektif anak. Namun, hubungan sosial anak dengan keluarga dan teman, pada kedua skala, memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kesejahteraan anak di perkotaan dibandingkan di pedesaan. Terakhir, hubungan anak dengan lingkungan sekitar berpengaruh lebih besar di kota dalam skala CW-SWBS, tetapi berpengaruh lebih besar di desa dalam skala CW-DBSWBS. Dengan demikian, konteks lokasi tempat tinggal, baik perkotaan maupun pedesaan, memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif anak, menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan sosial positif dalam keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar untuk kesejahteraan anak-anak Indonesia.

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This thesis discusses the influence of children's social relationships with family, friends, and the neighborhood on their subjective well-being in Indonesia using two scales, CW-SWBS and CW-DBSWBS. This research is quantitative and based on secondary data from the ISCWeB 3rd wave. The sample consisted of children aged 10 and 12 years (N=11,406). The results showed that social relationships have a significant impact on children's subjective well-being. Social relationships with family and friends had a greater influence on children's subjective well-being in Indonesia on the CW- DBSWBS scale, while relationships with the neighborhood had a greater influence on the CW-SWBS scale. Where children live, whether urban or rural, did not have a significant overall impact on children's subjective well-being. However, children's social relationships with family and friends had a greater influence on their well-being in urban areas than in rural areas on both scales. Lastly, children's relationships with the neighborhood had a greater effect in urban areas on the CW-SWBS scale but a greater effect in rural areas on the CW-DBSWBS scale. Thus, the context of residential location, both urban and rural, plays an important role in determining factors influencing children's subjective well-being, highlighting the importance of positive social support within the family and neighborhood for the well-being of Indonesian children."

"Manu adalah bahasa Sumba dari Ayam kampung yang merupakan persembahan penting dalam ritual adat orang Kampung Tarung. Karena itu, menyediakan manu bukanlah hal yang sederhana dan selalu menyimpan cerita yang menarik. Pada kenyataannya banyak orang Kampung Tarung yang tidak mampu membeli manu untuk kebutuhan ritual. Ironisnya mereka lebih memilih untuk membeli manu dari pada menternak dan merawatnya dari kecil padahal kebanyakan orang mampu dan memiliki sumber daya menternak manu sendiri. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada bagaimana orang Tarung menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan manu ketika mereka membutuhkannya untuk keperluan ritual. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dan menggunakan konsep materialis yang dikembangkan oleh Marvin Harris sebagai dasar pemikiran dan penjelasan. Penelitian berusaha menjawab teka-teki di balik permasalahan hutang dan uang yang menjadi mekanisme penyediaan hewan suci di tengah perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Kampung Tarung. Solidaritas sosial di antara warga Kampung Tarung dengan kampung lain ternyata membantu warga Tarung untuk menyelesaikan persoalan penyediaan manu di tengah perubahan pola relasi dan ekonomi warga

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Manu means domestic chicken in Sumbanese language that is an essential offering in the traditional rituals of Tarung Villagers in West Sumba. Therefore, providing manu is not a simple matter that uncovers interesting stories. In reality, many Tarung Villagers cannot self-fulfilled the needs of manu for their rituals. Ironically most of the villager prefers buying manu rather than breeding even though most of them are able and have enough resource for raising chickens as livestock. This thesis focuses on how Tarung People solve shortages of manu for ritual needs using the concept of materialism developed by Marvin Harris as a basis for thinking and explanations. Here, this thesis aims to answer riddles related to the problem of debts and the using of money for exchange and transaction as a mechanism for Tarung people to provide the sacred animal. Amid social change that occurs in the Tarung community, social solidarity among the villagers and relation with people from other villages turned out to accommodate citizens of Tarung Village to solving the problem of providing manu for the rituals offerings."

"Inovasi telah membawa peradaban melalui berbagai perubahan. Di antara banyaknya perubahan yang ada, globalisasi memiliki dampak yang paling besar, terutama dalam hal hubungan sosial dan struktur. Globalisasi telah memicu budaya-budaya yang berbeda untuk saling bersinggungan, menyebabkan adanya hibridisasi antar budaya. Glokalisasi muncul saat budaya local berpadu dengan budaya popular. Melihat komik digital, makalah ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis adaptasi manhwa Korea dalam Webtoon sebagai bagian dari glokalisasi dalam komik digital Indonesia berjudul 7 Wonders. Makalah ini menggunakan konten analisis kualitatif untuk pengumpulan data dan menggunakan paradigma interpretif. Unsur glokalisasi dalam serial Webtoon “7 Wonders” dapat dilihat dari penggunaan budayalokal Indonesia di dalam konten dari serial tersebut. Sementara itu, layout dan gaya menggambar mengikuti budaya popular Korea. Berdasarkan penemuan, serial Webtoon “7 Wonders” mengandung unsur glokalisasi seperti terlihat dalam penggabungan budaya Indonesia dan Korea di dalamnya. Serial tersebut mengambil gaya dan layout dari manhwa Korea popular dan memperkayanya dengan konten budaya lokal.

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Innovations have led humanity to numerous changes. Amongst the many shifts and changes, globalisation was deemed

to have the most consequential impact in human history, especially in social relationships and structures. As

globalisation leads to different cultures intersecting, some cultures may start to create a hybrid. Glocalisation exists

when a local culture is mixed with a popular culture. Looking at webcomics, this paper aims to analyse the adaptation

of Korean manhwa in Webtoon as a part of glocalisation in an Indonesian webcomics titled “7 Wonders”. This

research paper will use qualitative content analysis for data collection and adopts an interpretive paradigm. The presence of glocalisation in the Webtoon series “7 Wonders” can be identified in the usage of local Indonesian culture as the content of the series. Meanwhile, the layout and style largely adopts that of the popular Korean culture. Based on the findings, the presence of glocalisation can be seen in the Webtoon series “7 Wonders” through the mixture of Indonesian and Korean culture within the series. The series adopts the style and layout of popular Korean manhwa, while enriching the content with local culture."