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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
this study addresses the relationship between poverty, health needs, and health care in South Korea. According o Hart's inverse care law, the available of good medical care tends to vary inversely with need. the result of this study indicate significant increases in the mortality rate when poverty is high and the number of hospitals is low in the metropolitan area of seoul, the capital of South Korea. these results support the validity of the inverse care law. hart was primarily concerned with the effect of market forces on the accessibility of health care. the paradox of south korean health care system in a geographical context is that while the authoritative governmental structure supports the development of a private provider market and social policy, the same administrative structure must correct the inequitable distributions of hospitals and assistance for the poor. these findings indicate that the tenets of the inverse care law may apply in some regions but not in others due to differences in the historical formation of the health care system of each region and specific locale

Abstrak :
expatriate training in Japan demonstrate interesting differences between Japanese companies and multinational companies. in this paper, the influence of cultural values with a focus on individualism and collectivism is used to explain the cuase underlying these differences. the following aspects of expatriate training are covered in this paper. 1) attitudes of HR and participants toward intercultural training. 2) individual vs. group programs. 3) spouse included or not. 4) youth programs offered. 5) profile of typical participants. 6) overall training program goals. 7) participant goals and objectives for the training. 8) pre-program assessment. 9) pre-program contact with participants. 10) program materials and delivery styles. 11) participation style of the participants during the training. 12) post-program feedback and evaluation by participants. in order to design, market, and deliver corporate expatriate training in Japan, we need to understand and manage the individualism--collectivism value differences between Japanese companies and multinational companies.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Angka harapan hidup penduduk kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2011-2013 masih rendah, sehingga masih berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan. Dengan metode random effect, hasil regresi data panel 26 kabupaten/kota menunjukkan R-square sebesar 0,7707 yang berarti 77,07 variasi pada variabel terikat dapat diterangkan oleh variabel bebas. Nilai F-statistik 24,97236 lebih besar daripada F-tabel 2,19 , berarti variabel terikat secara bersama-sama dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel bebas. Realisasi transfer dana Jamkesmas per peserta, realisasi APBD program pelayanan kesehatan penduduk miskin per kapita, rata-rata lama sekolah, jumlah rumah sakit/puskesmas, dan jumlah dokter tidak signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan angka harapan hidup. Sedangkan pendapatan riil per kapita dan angka melek huruf positif signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan angka harapan hidup.

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ABSTRACT
The data shows that life expectancy for resident of local government in West Java during 2011 2013 is still low. Hence, the number of life expectancy has potency to be improved. By utilizing the random effect method, the result of data panel regression of 26 regency shows that R square is 0,7707. It means that 77,07 of variation in the dependent variable can be explained by independent variables. F test 24,97236 is greater than F table 2,19 . It can be interpreted that simultaneously dependent variable is significantly affected by independent variables. Jamkesmas fund transfer realization for each participant, and the realization of APBD fund for per capita poor people health, the average of schooling time, the number of hospitals and clinics, and the number of doctors don rsquo t significantly affect the increasing the life expectancy. Whilst real income per capita and literacy number positive significantly affect the increasing of life expectancy number.

Abstrak :
Perhutanan Sosial (PS) adalah salah satu program nasional yang dimaksudkan untuk menurunkan kemiskinan, mengelola hutan lestari dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan. Semua maksud PS tersebut harus berjalan seimbang sehingga pengelolaan hutan dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan stok karbon dan menyusun model PS berkelanjutan di HKm Mandiri, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DI Yogyakarta. Penentuan stok karbon dilakukan dengan mengukur Diameter Breast Height (DBH) yang dikorelasikan dengan penginderaan jauh berdasarkan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Forest Cover Density (FCD). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan tutupan hutan dan stok karbon sesudah berjalannya PS. Model PS berkelanjutan disusun berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial, yang diuji dengan metode Causal Mediation Analysis (CMA). Hasil uji ketiga aspek tersebut mempunyai korelasi yang signifikan pada kondisi sesudah PS. Korelasi tersebut membentuk interdependensi (saling kebergantungan), saling terkait dan terintegrasi secara kohesif, sehingga PS dikatakan sebagai socio-ecological system (SES) dengan arah korelasi aspek sosial dan ekonomi berbanding terbalik dengan aspek lingkungan. ......Social Forestry (SF) is one of the national programs with the goals to reduce poverty, to manage forest condition sustainably, and to improve community participation in managing the forest. Those three objectives have not been achieved, resulted the forest managed unsustainably. This study aims to analyze changes in carbon stocks and develop sustainable SF model in the HKm Mandiri, Kulon Progo Regency, DI Yogyakarta. Estimating carbon stocks done by measuring Diameter Breast Height (DBH) which is correlated with remote sensing data through the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Forest Cover Density (FCD) shows an increase in the condition of forest cover and carbon stocks after the application of SF. The sustainable SF model is developed based on environment, economic and social aspects and is tested through Causal Mediation Analysis (CMA). Significant correlation was obtained among variables in the period after the implementation of SF. Those correlation forms interdependence, interrelated and cohesively integrated, so that SF is said to be a socio-ecological system (SES) and the correlation of social and economic aspects is inversely proportional to environmental aspects.