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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Galio Rudolfo Dian Burdames
Determinan sosial budaya dalam mempertahankan kebiasaan merokok masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan pada daerah produsen rokok di Malang, Jawa Timur = Socio cultural determinants maintaining smoking habit in rural and urban communities in regional cigarette in Malang, East Java
"[ABSTRAK
Merokok adalah penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas. Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang merugikan, tidak hanya bagi individu perokok tetapi juga bukan perokok. Determinan sosial budaya terkait merokok belum dipahami secara jelas, sehingga bisa lebih bermanfaat dalam penanggulangan tembakau. Untuk itu peneliti akan menyajikan hasil determinan apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan merokok di desa dan kota pada daerah produsen rokok.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi, serta telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah, pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan, interaksi sosial, ritual adat, dan norma masyarakat. Peneliti menyarankan kepada Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu intervensi khusus bagi perokok di pedesaan ataupun perokok yang dekat dengan industri maupun perkebunan tembakau, Penganggaran Promotif di berikan penekanan terhadap pengendalian tembakau dan juga dalam menghadapi strategi produsen rokok untuk perokok baru dan dewasa. Serta advokasi oleh pemerintah Kota dan Kabupaten Malang bagi tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat terkait penanggulangan bahaya rokok.
ABSTRACT
Smoking is a cause of morbidity and mortality. Smoking behavior is behavior that is detrimental, not only for the individual smoker but also non-smokers. Socio-cultural determinants related to smoking is not clearly understood, so it could be more helpful in the prevention of tobacco. To the researchers will present the results of any determinants that influence smoking habits in villages and towns in the tobacco-producing regions.
This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews and observation, and document analysis. This study found that the most influential factor is knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, social interaction, ritual customs, and norms of society. Researchers suggest to the Ministry of Health is a special intervention for smokers in rural or smokers who are close to the industry and tobacco plantations, Budgeting Promotive given the emphasis on tobacco control strategies and also in the face of new cigarette manufacturers for smokers and adults. And advocacy by the government of Malang City for religious leaders and public figures related to overcome the dangers of smoking.
, Smoking is a cause of morbidity and mortality. Smoking behavior is behavior that is detrimental, not only for the individual smoker but also non-smokers. Socio-cultural determinants related to smoking is not clearly understood, so it could be more helpful in the prevention of tobacco. To the researchers will present the results of any determinants that influence smoking habits in villages and towns in the tobacco-producing regions.
This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews and observation, and document analysis. This study found that the most influential factor is knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, social interaction, ritual customs, and norms of society. Researchers suggest to the Ministry of Health is a special intervention for smokers in rural or smokers who are close to the industry and tobacco plantations, Budgeting Promotive given the emphasis on tobacco control strategies and also in the face of new cigarette manufacturers for smokers and adults. And advocacy by the government of Malang City for religious leaders and public figures related to overcome the dangers of smoking.
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2016
T45285
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghea Farassania
Peran Sense of Community dan Penerimaan Teman Sebaya terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Akhir di DKI Jakarta = The Role of Sense of Community and Peer Acceptance toward Changes in Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in DKI Jakarta
"ABSTRAK
Prevalensi perilaku merokok pada remaja di Indonesia ditemukan meningkat dari 11,2% di tahun 2013 menjadi 12,7% di tahun 2018. Kemunculan perilaku merokok banyak ditemukan pada masa remaja dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan pertemanan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat peran lingkungan pertemanan, yaitu sense of community dan penerimaan teman sebaya terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data follow-up dari 119 partisipan yang diambil pada tahun 2019 dan 2020. Perilaku merokok diukur menggunakan Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS). Faktor lingkungan pertemanan diukur menggunakan Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2) dan Perceived Acceptance Scale (PAS). Penelitian ini menghitung incidence rate atau jumlah kasus baru perilaku merokok serta melihat peran faktor lingkungan pertemanan menggunakan teknik analisis t-test. Incidence rate yang ditemukan sebesar 15 per 100 orang per tahun. Hasil analisis menemukan adanya peningkatan sense of community yang signifikan pada remaja yang tetap tidak merokok di tahun 2020. Walaupun jumlah kasus baru perilaku merokok ditemukan, namun sense of community dan penerimaan teman sebaya tidak berperan secara signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of smoking behavior in Indonesian adolescents has increased from 11.2% in 2013 to 12.7% in 2018. Previous studies indicated that initial age of smoking was predominantly during adolescence and was heavily influenced by their peers and environment. This study explored the role of changes in sense of community and peer acceptance in toward changes in smoking behavior among adolescents. Follow-up data of 119 participants from 2019 and 2020 were collected. Smoking behavior was assessed with the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Scale (YRBSS). Peer and environment factors were measured with Sense of Community Index-2 (SCI-2) and Perceived Acceptance Scale (PAS). Incidence rate was calculated and the scores of aforementioned instruments were analyzed by t-test. Incidence rate of smoking behavior in adolescents was 15 per 100 persons per year. A significant increase in sense of community was found in participants that did not turn into smokers in the second year. Even though new cases of smoking behavior were found, there was no significant role from changes in sense of community and peer acceptance toward changes in smoking behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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The Impact of Passive Smoking at Home on Respiratory Diseases: Results from the Indonesia 2001 National Survey Data
"This study uses raw data covering over l17,000 respondents from
the 2001 National Socio-Economic Survey (WSES) and 2001 National
Household Survey Survey (NHHS), including 3621 children under 10 years
of age, to investigate rife relationship between respiratory diseases and
exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke through living in a home where
people smoke. An important is that children n\under 10 years of age
who live in homes where 30 or more cigarettes are smoked each day are
significantly more likely to have various respiratory diseases than children
who live in smoke free-homes.
"
Journal of Population, 11 (1) 2005 : 35-70, 2005
JOPO-11-1-2005-35
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library