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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas Pola Perilaku Komunitas Lokal yang berada di bantaran sungai dan bantaran rel kereta api. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perilaku komunitas lokal, kondisi eksisting dan sanitasi dasar rumah yang berada di 2 (dua) daerah pemukiman kumuh di bantaran sungai Ciliwung dan di bantaran rel kereta api Bukit Duri, Tebet. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan migrasi desa - kota yang terus meningkat pada sebuah kota memicu timbulnya arus urbanisasi yang akhirnya menimbulkan suatu permasalahan pada sektor permukiman dan ketersediaan lahan. Keadaan tersebut memicu tumbuhnya permukiman kumuh dan liar di bantaran sungai dan bantaran rel kereta api. Wilayah permukiman di bantaran sungai dan rel menjadikan permasalahan tersendiri seperti banjir di pemukiman; penggunaan sungai untuk tempat mandi cuci, buang air besar dan juga pembuangan sampah domestik rumah tangga; pola tatanan rumah yang tidak teratur dengan jenis bangunan yang bervariasi mulai dari gubuk dan semi permanen. Walau dengan kondisi perumahan yang sedemikian, warga masih tetap bertahan dan tinggal di permukiman tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan karena, banyak tersedia tempat kerja di sektor informal dekat dengan hunian mereka dan juga mereka sering mendapatkan manfaat atau bantuan dari kondisi kekumuhan tersebut. Serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam sektor informal menciptakan hubungan timbal balik dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan pola perilaku yang terdapat pada masing-masing lokasi berdasarkan kondisi fisik dan sanitasi. Bantaran sungai menjadi tempat berkumpul, mengobrol serta duduk-duduk bersantai, sedangkan kegiatan serupa tidak dapat dilakukan dengan santai oleh warga di bantaran rel kereta api. Warga di bantaran sungai dan bantaran rel kereta api pada umumnya bekerja di sektor informal namun warga di bantaran rel ada yang bekerja sebagai pengemis dan pemulung. Warga di bantaran sungai Ciliwung menempati rumah permanen dan semi permanen sementara rumah di bantaran rel kereta api pada umumnya adalah semi permanen dan gubuk. Mereka yang tinggal dibantaran sungai dan bantaran rel kereta api umumnya menyadari dan merasa khawatir terhadap penggusuran yang mungkin dilakukan oleh petugas Satpol PP. Namun demikian warga yang tinggal di bantaran rel kereta api lebih siap dan mau menerima perlakuan tersebut. Warga di bantaran sungai Ciliwung menikmati keberadaan MCK di sungai, dan mereka bebas melakukan interaksi sosial antara satu dengan lainnya sementara warga di bantaran rel memanfaatkan MCK umum milik PT KAI dan milik Manajemen Pasar Pagi untuk melakukan aktivitas serupa. Air sungai yang mengalir dan pepohonan hijau tumbuh disekitar bantaran sungai menimbulkan suasana yang nyaman dan santai dikalangan warga/penghuni. Sementara kondisi di bantaran rel kereta api selalu penuh dengan kebisingan dan tidak senyaman seperti suasana di bantaran sungai. Interaksi sosial di dibantaran rel kereta api berlangsung seperlunya saja, kurang akrab dan tidak santai.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about a daily behavior pattern of Local Community located in the banks of the river and the bank of railway. The purpose of this study is to know behavior pattern of the existing condition and the basic sanitary of the local community located on the bank of river and on the bank of railway. This study uses the qualitative method. This study was conducted in 2 (two) slum residences on the bank of Ciliwung River and on bank of railway in Bukit Duri Tebet. The growth of population and rural ? urban migration create some problems in settlement and land availability in urban area. This condition triggered the slum and illegal settlements on the bank of the river and on the bank of the railway. Those settlements have specific problems such as flooding in the settlements, using river for bathing, washing, defecation and domestic waste disposal. Though they live in that condition they can still survive because there are many availability of informal sector workplaces close to those settlements and they can get some benefits and funding due to that ?slummy? condition. A series activities done in informal sector creates interaction with their settlement environment. This study found that there are some differences of behavior pattern between those two locations based on physical condition and sanitary condition. The bank of the river becomes the place for talking, sitting and resting among community, while the community in the banks of railway do those similar activities just for necesarry situation because they should aware for almost every five minutes due to the train traffic and its noise. The community in the bank of railway also should aware of the eviction by Satpol PP (the city police). The community in the bank of the river has permanent and semi permanent houses while the community the banks of railway generally live in semi permanent houses and huts. The community in the banks of the river and railway generally work in informal sector but some of the community in the banks of railway work as beggars and scavengers. Regarding activities of MCK (Bathing, Washing, and Defecation) the community in the river prefer to use the river of Ciliwung, because they can use it for social interactions among them while the citizen the bank of railway prefer to use railway and some public MCKs belongs to PT KAI and the Morning Marjet Management. The atmosphere along the river which is shown by the flowing water and trees around it poses a comfortable and relaxed situation for interaction among the community while the conditions on the banks of the railway is always full of noise and not as comfortable as on the banks of the river. Furthermore the community on the banks of railway should stay alert for the possibility of eviction by the local government., This thesis discusses about a daily behavior pattern of Local Community located in the banks of the river and the bank of railway. The purpose of this study is to know behavior pattern of the existing condition and the basic sanitary of the local community located on the bank of river and on the bank of railway. This study uses the qualitative method. This study was conducted in 2 (two) slum residences on the bank of Ciliwung River and on bank of railway in Bukit Duri Tebet. The growth of population and rural – urban migration create some problems in settlement and land availability in urban area. This condition triggered the slum and illegal settlements on the bank of the river and on the bank of the railway. Those settlements have specific problems such as flooding in the settlements, using river for bathing, washing, defecation and domestic waste disposal. Though they live in that condition they can still survive because there are many availability of informal sector workplaces close to those settlements and they can get some benefits and funding due to that “slummy” condition. A series activities done in informal sector creates interaction with their settlement environment. This study found that there are some differences of behavior pattern between those two locations based on physical condition and sanitary condition. The bank of the river becomes the place for talking, sitting and resting among community, while the community in the banks of railway do those similar activities just for necesarry situation because they should aware for almost every five minutes due to the train traffic and its noise. The community in the bank of railway also should aware of the eviction by Satpol PP (the city police). The community in the bank of the river has permanent and semi permanent houses while the community the banks of railway generally live in semi permanent houses and huts. The community in the banks of the river and railway generally work in informal sector but some of the community in the banks of railway work as beggars and scavengers. Regarding activities of MCK (Bathing, Washing, and Defecation) the community in the river prefer to use the river of Ciliwung, because they can use it for social interactions among them while the citizen the bank of railway prefer to use railway and some public MCKs belongs to PT KAI and the Morning Marjet Management. The atmosphere along the river which is shown by the flowing water and trees around it poses a comfortable and relaxed situation for interaction among the community while the conditions on the banks of the railway is always full of noise and not as comfortable as on the banks of the river. Furthermore the community on the banks of railway should stay alert for the possibility of eviction by the local government.]

Abstrak :
Dalam usaha menyelesaikan masalah permukiman kumuh, Dinas Perumahan DKI Jakarta menggunakan pendekatan pembangunan yang bertumpu pada komunitas. Pendekatan tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan perbaikan permukiman kumuh dalam skala lokal dengan melibatkan anggota komunitas dalam prosesnya. Pendekatan tersebut meningkatkan potensi masyarakat untuk mencapai lingkungan permukiman berkelanjutan yang dikelola oleh warganya sendiri. Tugu Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang menjadi target dan telah mengalami perbaikan permukiman sejak tahun 2006. Skripsi ini mengungkap realisasi pelaksanaan perbaikan permukiman di Tugu Selatan dengan berlandaskan rangkaian konsep pendekatan yang bertumpu pada komunitas, dan menganalisis kesesuaian antara wacana pembangunan yang bertumpu pada komunitas dan pelaksanaannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah permukiman kumuh. Melalui partisipasi masyarakat, skripsi ini mengidentifikasi masih adanya jurang antara wacana dan pelaksanaan tersebut. Dengan demikian, skripsi ini menghasilkan gagasan yang dapat dikembangkan dalam dunia Arsitektur dan Desain Lingkungan dalam menjembatani wacana dan pelaksanaan sebuah gagasan atau konsep melalui rancangan. ......In an effort to solve the problem of slums, Housing Authority of DKI Jakarta employed community-based development as an approach. The approach was done by improving the slums area in local scale by involving community members in the process. The approach increases the potential of the society to achieve sustainable settlements that are managed by its own people. Tugu Selatan is one of the areas that is targeted and have experienced the improvement program since 2006. This thesis reveals the practice of the settlement improvement in Tugu Selatan based upon a series of concepts of community-based approach. It analyzes the suitability between the theory of community-based development and its practice in solving the problem of slums. By employing participatory approach, it identifies the persistence of the gap between the theory and the practice. Thus, this thesis generates ideas that can be developed in the world of Architecture and Environmental Design in bridging the theory and practice of an idea or concept through design.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan kota di Jakarta semakin lama semakin tidak terkendali. Penduduk yang semakin padat menyebabkan kebutuhan rumah tinggal semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan tanah untuk membangun unit hunian sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan perkotaan seperti munculnya permukiman kumuh, permukiman kampung kota dan perkembangan kota yang tidak sesuai masterplan kota. Pemerintah dan pakar perkotaan mempunyai solusi mengatasi masalah perkotaan tersebut dengan cara membangun bangunan vertikal dalam bentuk rumah susun dan kampung vertikal. Skripsi ini membahas apakah kampung vertikal dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan perkotaan di Jakarta terutama dalam konteks relokasi kampung kota. Hasil observasi didapatkan bahwa kampung vertikal dapat dijadikan alternatif relokasi kampung kota jika pemerintah memperhatikan aspek arsitektural dan non-arsitektural dalam perancangan kampung vertikal secara seimbang dan beriringan.

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ABSTRAK
The development of the city in Jakarta was increasingly uncontrollable. The population which is progressively crowded lead to an increasing needs of residential houses. It is not commensurate with the availability of land to build residential units, so that causing urban problems, such as the appearance of slums, kampung kota settlement, and the development of the city that do not appropriate with the masterplan of the city. The government and the urban experts have a solution to overcome this problems by constructing urban vertical building in the forms of flats and vertical kampong. This study aims to discuss whether vertical kampong can be an alternative solution to exceed urban problems in Jakarta, especially in the context of the relocation of the kampung kota. The observation result shows that vertical kampong relocation can be an alternative if the government notices the architectural and non-architectural aspects in design of a vertical kampong in balance and concomitantly.