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Abstrak :
Kecelakaan Laut sering kali terjadi di Indonesia namun seiring berjalannya waktu belum tampak penyelesaian terhadap masalah ini. Hal ini terjadi dengan masih tingginya tingkat kecelakaan laut di Indonesia. Dalam suatu kecelakaan, faktor manusia sangat dominan menjadi penyebab hal tersebut terjadi, di mana para awak berperan besar dalam terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini membahas peran awak dari sisi kualifikasi yang dimiliki serta perilaku aktual yang terjadi di lapangan pada kapal feri jalur penyeberangan Merak-Bakauheni. Kapal feri dipilih karena kapal feri merupakan kapal yang mengangkut penumpang dan barang di mana potensi kecelakaan dan akibat kehilangan nyawa yang besar terdapat pada jenis kapal ini. selain itu jalur penyeberangan Merak-Bakauheni merupakan salah satu jalur penyeberangan yang paling ramai di Indonesia. Dari penelitian ini didapat ternyata kualifikasi awak kapal feri jalur penyeberangan Merak- Bakauheni masih jauh dari standar yang dipersyaratkan walaupun hampir semuanya memiliki ijazah pelaut terlihat dengan adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang terus terjadi terhadap aspek keselamatan tanpa adanya sanksi dan perbaikan atas perilaku tersebut. ......Marine accidents often occur in Indonesia, but over time have not looked towards the settlement of this issue. This is still visible with the high level of marine accidents in Indonesia. In an accident, human factors are the dominant cause of a case occurs, where the crew of a role in the accident. This study discusses the role of the crew from qualification view also the actual behavior and that happens on the field at the ferry crossing paths Merak-Bakauheni. Ferry was selected because a ferry boat that carry passengers and goods in which the potential for accidents and loss of life due to the large ships are in this type. In addition, path-crossing Merak-Bakauheni is one of the lines crossing the most crowded in Indonesia. From this research we get that qualification of crew at ferry crossing path Merak- Bakauheni still far from the required standard even though almost all have seen competent sailor with the violations of safety aspect that continue to occur without the sanctions and improvements to any of the behavior.

Abstrak :
The study is aimed at proposing a solution for preventing ship accidents, ship collisions in particular, in Indonesia's busiest ferry crossing lane between Merak on Java Island and Bakauheni on Sumatera Island on the Sunda Strait, which intersects with the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane. The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane is provided by the Government of Indonesia, an archipelagic country, as an international passageway for ships sailing through Indonesian waters from the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean, by implementing a traffic separation scheme that regulates traffic proceeding in opposite or nearly opposite directions by means of a separation zone or line, traffic lane, etc. The study is motivated by records of fatal accidents that have taken place in the strait, and a portrait of the congested crossing lane is provided. The concept of a traffic separation scheme and its implementation in the Sunda Strait is simulated, with the conclusion that the scheme could minimize potential collisions between ships sailing through the strait. Therefore, it is urgent for the government to implement the scheme.