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"In this article , the Islamic Republic of Iran's willingness to become a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) under the shadow of Iran's niclear tensions, which prepares the grounds for the establishment of the Shanghai five in 1996, its transformation to the SCO in 2001 and Post Cold War developments and the United States' presence in the region after the 9/11 terror attacks to the US ...."

"Summary: Dreaming of love and success in rapidly changing Shanghai, four individuals--a starry-eyed waitress, a wealthy developer's son, a pop artist, and a poetry-loving activist--confront unexpected realities in regional challenges."

"Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) merupakan sebuah institusi keamanan di Asia Tengah yang sangat strategis. Organisasi ini berdiri pada tahun 2001 dengan beranggotakan Rusia, Cina, Kazhakstan, Kyrgistan, Tajikistan, dan Uzbekistan. Realisme Defensif memandang organisasi ini sebagai sekumpulan negara defensif yang berada dalam situasi dilema keamanan. Neoliberal Institusionalisme, memandang SCO sebagai institusi yang didasari oleh perhitungan biaya dan pencapaian absolut lewat hubungan yang saling tergantung dalam bidang ekonomi. sedangkan Konstruktivisme memandang SCO sebagai sebuah contoh proses dinamika norma berjalan dalam sebuah institusi.

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Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a strategic institution in Central Asia. This Organization was established in 2001 with Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan as the members. Defensive Realism assumes that SCO is a defensive alliance under Security Dilemma. Neoliberal Institutionalism assumes that SCO is an institution which has built based on cost consideration and absolute gain through economic interdependence. While Constructivism sees SCO as process of Norm Dynamic in institution. "