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"Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui model perilaku seksual berisiko pada penasun yang memiliki pasangan seks tidak tetap di Indonesia Tahun 2011. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh langsung menurunkan perilaku seksual berisiko adalah pengetahuan mengenai HIV AIDS (koef -0,59) dan demografi (koef -0,15). Faktor yang secara langsung mendorong penasun melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko adalah keterpaparan NAPZA (koef 1,39) dan perilaku menyuntik (koef 0,22). Faktor yang tidak langsung mendorong penasun berperilaku seksual berisiko adalah frekuensi dipenjara (koef 0,22). Perlunya meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV AIDS untuk menurunkan perilaku seksual berisiko penasun yang memiliki pasangan tidak tetap.

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The aim of research was to known sexual risk behavior model among injection drug users who have unfixed sexual risk partner in Indonesia year 2011. Result of analysis show factors that directly influence to decrease sexual risk behavior was knowledge of HIV (koef -0,59) and demographic (koef -0,15). Factors that directly influence to increase sexual risk behavior was injecting behavior (koef 0,22) and exposure to injecting drug (koef 1,39). Factors that indirectly influence sexual risk behavior was frequancy of prison (0,22). Increase of knowledge particularly about HIV prevention at injection drug user needed to decrease sexual risk behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara faktor psikososial dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa SMA/sederajat di Kabupaten Merauke (1364 responden). Hasil uji multivariabel menunjukkan perilaku seksual berisiko dipengaruhi oleh perilaku negatif peer group, self efficacy, kontrol orang tua dan keterpaparan program DAKU! sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko adalah perilaku negatif peer group. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk mengaktifkan Usaha Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) guna memberikan keterampilan hidup (life skill), meningkatkan self efficacy remaja serta partisipasi aktif orang tua dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja sejak dini sebagai bentuk pengontrolan/langkah protektif terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja.

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The aim of this study is to prove the relationship between psychosocial determinant with sexual risk behavior among 1364 senior high school student in district of Merauke. The result of multivariable analysis indicated that sexual risk behavior was affected by negatif peer influence, self efficacy, parental controls and exposed by the DAKU! program then the most dominant factor affected to sexual risk behavior was negatif peer influence. Thus, it was suggested to activate UKBM in giving life skill, improving adolescent self efficacy and having parents participation in giving health reproductive information earlier to prevent sexual risk behavior among adolescent."

"HIV saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di dunia, angkanya terus bertambah terutama pada kalangan minoritas yaitu laki-laki yang berhubungan seksual dengan laki-laki (LSL) yang disebabkan tingginya perilaku seksual berisiko yang mereka lakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengalaman kekerasan seksual dan paparan media pornografi terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada ODHA LSL. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 258 ODHA LSL dibawah binaan LSM Female Plus Bandung, menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman kekerasan seksual terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 6,496), paparan media pornografi terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 4,271). Pada hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik berganda diketahui bahwa pengalaman kekerasan seksual merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada ODHA LSL (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 3,784). Pengalaman kekerasan seksual dan paparan media pornografi memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko, sehingga perawat perlu meningkatkan pengkajian yang komprehensif serta konseling dan edukasi personal dalam mengurangi perilaku seksual berisiko yang dapat menularkan HIV dan penyakit menular seksual lainnya, serta membuat inovasi dengan kegiatan yang positif dalam rangka mengurangi konsumsi pornografi.

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HIV is still a serious health problem in the world, the number continues to increase especially among minority men who have sex with men (MSM) due to the high risk of sexual behaviour among them. Aims of the study is to identify the relationship of sexual violence experiences and pornographic media exposure to sexual risk behavior among MSM with HIV/AIDS. The study used cross sectional design with the consecutive sampling technique among 258 MSM with HIV/AIDS under the guidance of NGO Female Plus Bandung, using an online questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sexual violence experiences with sexual risk behavior (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 6,496), pornographic media exposure wth sexual risk behavior (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 4,271). The results of multivariate analysis of multiple logistics regression is known that the sexual violence experiences is a factor that most influence the sexual risk behaviour among MSM with HIV/AIDS (p-value = 0,000, α = 0,05; OR = 3,784). The sexual violence experiences and pornographic media exposure has a significant positive relationship to sexual risk behavior, so nurses need to improve a comprehensive assessment as well as counseling and personal education in reducing sexual risk behavior that can transmit HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, and to make innovations in positive activity in order to reduce pornography consumption."

"[Prevalensi Infeksi sifilis sampai saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Perilaku homoseksualitas, berganti-ganti pasangan serta penggunaan kondom memperbesar terjadinya risiko penularan sifilis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan statusinfeksi sifilis pada laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) di Klinik IMS/ VCT Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional, dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 227 LSL.Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan penentuan besar sampel minimal dengan rumus estimasi proporsi berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu (infeksi sifilis positif 38%). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat terdapat 49% LSL yang positif sifilis, 59% LSL berumur muda (15-30 tahun), LSL yang tingkat pendidikan rendah (SMA) yaitu 61%. LSL yang tidak pernah menggunakan kondom dalam satu minggu terakhir sebanyak 68% , dan LSL yang mempunyak jumlah pasangan lebih dari 2 sebanyak 73%.Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat variabel yang berhubungan terhadap status infeksi sifilis yaitu usia LSL (OR= 2,1 (95% CI; 1,272-3,723), penggunaan kondom (OR 4,8 (95% CI; 1,292-17,948), dan jumlah pasangan seksual (OR= 13,7 (95% CI; 5,831 -31,809).Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Puskesmas Pasar Rebo dapat meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan terkait dengan pencegahan infeksi sifilis yaitu penggunaan kondom dan aktivitas seksual yang berganti-ganti pasangan di kalangan LSL dengan untuk menekan angka infeksi sifilis pada LSL di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur.

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The prevalence of syphilis infection until now a public health problem. Behavior homosexuality, promiscuity and condom use increase the risk of transmission of syphilis. The purpose of this study was to determine factors - factors related to the infection status of syphilis in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Clinical STI/VCT Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta in 2015.

The study design was cross sectional, with quantitative research and secondary data with a total sample of 227 LSL. The sampling technique using a minimum sample size determination by the formula estimates the proportion based on previous research (38% of positive syphilis infection). Data processing was performed with univariate and bivariate analyzes.

Based on the results of the univariate analysis there are 49% positive MSM with syphilis, 59% of MSM young age (15-30 years), low education level of MSM (SMA) is 61%. MSM who have never used a condom in the past week as much as 68%, and MSM who experiences a number of pairs of more than 2 as much as 73%.

Based on the results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the status of that age MSM syphilis infection (OR = 2.1 (95% CI; 1.272 to 3.723), condom use (OR 4.8 (95% CI; 1.292 to 17.948), and the number of partners sex (OR = 13.7 (95% CI; 5.831 -31.809).

From the results ofthis study are expected Puskesmas Pasar Rebo could increase counseling activities related to the prevention of syphilis infectionis the use of condoms and sexual activity multiple partners among MSM with to reduce the number of syphilis infections in MSM in Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta., The prevalence of syphilis infection until now a public health problem. Behavior homosexuality, promiscuity and condom use increase the risk of transmission of syphilis. The purpose of this study was to determine factors - factors related to the infection status of syphilis in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Clinical STI / VCT Puskesmas Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta in 2015.The study design was cross sectional, with quantitative research and secondary data with a total sample of 227 LSL. The sampling technique using a minimum sample size determination by the formula estimates the proportion based on previous research (38% of positive syphilis infection). Data processing was performed with univariate and bivariate analyzes.Based on the results of the univariate analysis there are 49% positive MSM with syphilis, 59% of MSM young age (15-30 years), low education level of MSM (SMA) is 61%. MSM who have never used a condom in the past week as much as 68%, and MSM who experiences a number of pairs of more than 2 as much as 73%. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis of variables related to the status of that age MSM syphilis infection (OR = 2.1 (95% CI; 1.272 to 3.723), condom use (OR 4.8 (95% CI; 1.292 to 17.948), and the number of partners sex (OR = 13.7 (95% CI; 5.831 -31.809). From the results ofthis study are expectedPuskesmasPasarRebocould increasecounseling activitiesrelatedto the prevention ofsyphilisinfectionis the useof condoms andsexual activitymultiple partnersamong MSMwithtoreduce the number ofsyphilis infections inMSMinPuskesmasPasar Rebo, East Jakarta.]"