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"his series goes in search of the biological roots of our senses and to uncover why particular sights, sounds and smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us, how we manage to block out intense pain, and why our sense of balance keeps working under the most extreme of conditions. This episode deals with smell. What is it about things that smell bad?"

"This sensory romp around the globe goes in search of the biological roots of our senses to uncover the reasons why particular sights, sounds, smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us. How do we manage to block out intense pain? How does our sense of balance keep working under the most extreme conditions? Live action combined with special effects creates incredible imagery to convey the 'feeling' of how our senses work."

"This series goes in search of the biological roots of our senses and to uncover why particular sights, sounds and smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us, how we manage to block out intense pain, and why our sense of balance keeps working under the most extreme of conditions. This episode deals with vision. Why is it that humans are so good at seeing some things, at other times their brains prevent them from seeing what's right in front of their eyes."

"ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi antara orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea di Jakarta terhadap estetika senyum.Metode: Komponen senyum yang terdiri dari lebar mahkota, panjang mahkota, buccal corridor, gingival display dan smile arc pada foto senyum dimodifikasi secara digital dengan interval 1mm, sehingga diperoleh 20 foto senyum. Ke-20 foto ini kemudian dinilai oleh 35 orang awam Indonesia dan 35 orang awam Korea di Jakarta menggunakan visual analogue scale.Hasil: perbedaan persepsi antara orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea yang bermakna dapat ditemui pada panjang mahkota 12mm, buccal corridor 2,5mm dan 3,5mm, gingival display -0,5mm dan smile arc 2mm. Orang awam Indonesia dan orang awam Korea menilai lebar mahkota 8,5mm, panjang mahkota 10mm, buccal corridor 0,5mm, gingival display 0,5mm, smile arc 1mm sebagai komponen senyum yang paling estetis.Kesimpulan: Orang awam Indonesia menilai panjang mahkota 12mm, buccal corridor 2,5mm dan 3,5mm, gingival display -0,5mm dan smile arc 2mm lebih estetis daripada orang Korea, namun terdapat kesamaan dalam memilih komponen-komponen senyum yang paling estetis.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: To compare the smile aesthetics perception between Indonesian and Korean laypeople.Methods: Twenty smile photograps with altered features were used. Altered features included the following: crown width, crown length, buccal corridor, gingival display and smile arc. These photographs were assessed by 35 Indonesian laypeople and 35 Korean laypeople in Jakarta using a visual analogue scale.Results: Significant differences in perception between Indonesian laypeople and Korean laypeople were found at 12mm crown length, 2,5mm dan 3,5mm buccal corridors, -0,5mm gingival display and 2mm smile arc. Indonesian and Korean laypeople assesed 8,5mm crown width, 10mm crown length, 0,5mm buccal corridor, 0,5mm gingival display and 1mm smile arc as the most aesthetic smile components.Conclusion: Indonesian laypeople assesed 12mm crown length, 2,5mm and 3,5mm buccal corridor,-0,5mm gingival display and 2mm smile arc more aesthetically than Koreans, but there were similarities in choosing the most aesthetic components."

"The aim of this volume is to provide a picture, as complete as possible, of the current state of knowledge of sensory systems in nature. The presentation in this book lies at the intersection of evolutionary biology, cell and molecular biology, physiology and genetics"

"Sensory perception: mind and matter aims at a deeper understanding of the many facets of sensory perception and their relations to brain function and cognition. It is an attempt to promote the interdisciplinary discourse between the neurosciences and psychology, which speaks the language of cognitive experiences, and philosophy, which has been thinking about the meaning and origin of consciousness since its beginning. Leading experts contribute to such a discourse by informing the reader about exciting modern developments, both technical and conceptual, and by pointing to the big gaps still to be bridged. The various chapters provide access to scientific research on sensory perception and the mind from a broad perspective, covering a large spectrum of topics which range from the molecular mechanisms at work in sensory cells to the study of the unconscious and to neurophilosophy."