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"Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di populasi termasuk di Indonesia khususnya pada populasi remaja. Self-harm merupakan perilaku menyakiti diri yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi pada remaja. Beberapa penelitian telah mengaitkan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm. Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Metode: Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok dengan menggunakan kuesioner Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale- Revised (CESD-R) dan Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dari SMA Dian Diaktika Depok. Dari 176 siswa yang mengisi kuesioner, dipilih 146 siswa dengan metode random sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok yang secara statistik bernilai p = 0,003 dan OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Dengan demikian, siswa dengan gejala depresi berpeluang 4,250 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku self-harm dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki gejala depresi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok.

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Background: Depression is a mental disorder that has a high prevalence among the population, including in Indonesia, especially in the adolescent population. Self-harm is a self-harming behavior which has the highest prevalence in adolescents. Several studies have linked depression to self-harm behavior. This cross-sectional study observes the association between depression and self-harm behavior in high school students in Depok. Objective: Determining the association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok. Method: This cross-sectional study observes the relationship between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) questionnaire and Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The research sample is the students from Dian Diaktika High School Depok. Out of 214 students who filled out the questionnaire, 146 students were selected using the random sampling method. Data were then analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok, which is statistically significant with p = 0,003 and OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Thus, students with depressive symptoms were 4,250 times more likely to conduct self-harm than those who did not have depressive symptoms. Conclusion: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok."

"Usia mahasiswa termasuk dalam fase emerging adulthood yang berpotensi tinggi untuk mengalami ketidakstabilan psikologis akibat banyaknya perubahan di masa transisi. Mahasiswa keperawatan atau kesehatan lainnya dianggap memiliki risiko stres yang tinggi akibat beban studi dan padatnya kegiatan perkuliahan di setiap tingkatannya. Tidak jarang mahasiswa kesulitan dalam beradaptasi hingga akhirnya menghindar atau melakukan hal berbahaya seperti menyakiti diri yang dianggapnya sebagai mekanisme koping untuk melepas beban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional sederhana dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri (self-harm behavior) pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 236 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia dengan teknik probability proportional sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa keperawatan terlibat dalam self-harm behavior, yang termasuk didalamnya perilaku self-harm (34.3%), percobaan bunuh diri (8.1%), ancaman bunuh diri (7.2%), dan ide bunuh diri (30.5%). Adanya gambaran self-harm behavior pada mahasiswa keperawatan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan di tingkat universitas.

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The majority of college students are in the phase of emerging adulthood of human development. In this transition period, the students are susceptible to experiencing psychological instability due to many changes in their lives. Nursing students are presumed to be at risk of high-stress levels because of the high demands, expectations and activities during their study. Therefore, some students struggle to adapt to their college life and choose to avoid their responsibilities or make some dangerous decisions (self-harm behavior) as it is believed to be a form of coping mechanism to release their stress. This study used a cross sectional approach with the aim of finding the prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students. This study involved 236 students from Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia with probability proportionate sampling technique. The instrument used is the modified Indonesian version of Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The results showed that nursing students engaged in self-harm behavior, including self-harm (34.3%), suicide attempted (8.1%), suicide threat (7.2%), and suicide ideation (30.5%). The existence of prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students is needed to improve prevention and treatment at the university level"

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Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di populasi termasuk di Indonesia khususnya pada populasi remaja. Self-harm merupakan perilaku menyakiti diri yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi pada remaja. Beberapa penelitian telah mengaitkan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm. Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Metode: Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok dengan menggunakan kuesioner Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) dan Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dari SMA Dian Diaktika Depok. Dari 176 siswa yang mengisi kuesioner, dipilih 146 siswa dengan metode random sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok yang secara statistik bernilai p = 0,003 dan OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Dengan demikian, siswa dengan gejala depresi berpeluang 4,250 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku self-harm dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki gejala depresi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok.

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Background: Depression is a mental disorder that has a high prevalence among the population, including in Indonesia, especially in the adolescent population. Self-harm is a self-harming behavior which has the highest prevalence in adolescents. Several studies have linked depression to self-harm behavior. This cross-sectional study observes the association between depression and self-harm behavior in high school students in Depok. Objective: Determining the association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok. Method: This cross-sectional study observes the relationship between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) questionnaire and Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The research sample is the students from Dian Diaktika High School Depok. Out of 214 students who filled out the questionnaire, 146 students were selected using the random sampling method. Data were then analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok, which is statistically significant with p = 0,003 and OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Thus, students with depressive symptoms were 4,250 times more likely to conduct self-harm than those who did not have depressive symptoms. Conclusion: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok.

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