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Abstrak :
"When can a group legitimately form its own state? Under international law, some groups can but others cannot. But the standard is unclear, and traditional legal analysis has failed to elucidate it. In The Theory of Self-Determination, leading scholars chart new territory in our theoretical conception of self-determination. Drawing from diverse scholarship in international law, philosophy, and political science, they attempt to move beyond the prevailing nationalist conceptions of group definition. At issue are such universal questions as, when does a group qualify as a 'people'? Does history matter? Or is it a question of ethnic status? Are these matters properly solved by popular vote? Anchored in modern analytical political philosophy but with implications for a wide range of scholarship, this volume will prove essential for scholars and practitioners of international law, global justice, and international relations"--

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
This paper concerns the history of Australia's International support for the self determination and independence of east timor, a former portuguese ecolony that was invaded by indonesia under presidence suharto in december 1975 and unilaterally annexed in july 1976. The australian support mobilized many people and lasted until august 1999, when the popular consultation was held in east timor following the decision to make it happen by indonesian president habibie, who had replaced suharto to the previous year.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini menganalisis tentang studi kasus aneksasi Timor Timur dan jejaring advokasi transnasional, the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN dengan menggunakan konsep pola bumerang (Keck dan Sikkink, 1998) dan siklus hidup norma (Finnemore dan Sikkink, 1998). Tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa norma yang diinternalisasi tidak dapat berjalan dikarenakan adanya benturan antara norma internasional dan struktur domestik. Benturan ini terjadi ketika norma internasional yang menghendaki hak untuk menentukan nasib sendiri ditantang pada kepentingan negara untuk menjaga kedaulatan. Oleh sebab itu, aktor transnasional membutuhkan kemampuan non-material yakni, kekuatan diskursus untuk melawan nilai dan norma yang dianggap tidak sejalan dengan kesepakatan internasional. Selain itu, juga dibutuhkan satu mekanisme yang simultan antara aktor domestik dan transnasional untuk menekan dan mempengaruhi kebijakan maupun perilaku negara. ......This thesis analyzes the study case of East Timor annexation and transnational advocacy network, the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) by using the concept of boomerang pattern (Keck and Sikkink, 1998) and norm lifecycle (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998). This thesis concluded that internalized or cascading norms may eventually fail to reach because of the clash between international and domestic structure. These norms clash occur when the right of self-determination is challenged by the norm of state sovereignty. Hence, transnational actors need the immaterial capability as power in discourse to counter the existing logic of appropriatness and also by creating a simultaneous mechanism between domestic and transnational actors to pressure and influence on policy change and state behavior.

Abstrak :
Hak untuk menentukan nasib sendiri adalah salah satu prinsip paling internasional kontroversi yang muncul sejak zaman dekolonisasi, yang memuncak peningkatan jumlah negara merdeka sejak berakhirnya dua perang dunia. Prinsip ini juga sering memicu separatis di seluruh dunia untuk mencapai kemerdekaan, dimana prinsip ini sering disalahartikan dengan "hak untuk memisahkan diri". Inilah apa menyebabkan masyarakat internasional tidak mau menggunakan prinsip ini dengan cara bebas, dan lebih memilih untuk mempertahankan prinsip integritas teritorial lain untuk menjaga kedaulatan masing-masing negara. Dalam praktiknya, penerapan prinsip ini melampaui batas konteks dekolonisasi dan apakah prinsip ini secara otomatis memerlukan hak apa pun memisahkan diri masih menjadi perdebatan yang belum terpecahkan. Catalonia adalah salah satu isu terbaru yang terkait dengan gerakan separatis yang akan segera terjadi memisahkan diri dari Spanyol menggunakan prinsip ini sebagai pembenaran mereka dalam melakukan itu. Skripsi ini akan mencoba menganalisis implementasinya asas ini berada di luar konteks dekolonisasi dengan melihat aturan hukum internasional relevan, dan kemudian akan menghubungkannya dalam konteks Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Catalonia sepihak pada tahun 2017. ......The right to self-determination is one of the most international principles of controversy that has arisen since the age of decolonization, which culminated in an increase in the number of independent states since the end of the two world wars. This principle also often triggers separatists around the world to achieve independence, where this principle is often confused with "the right to secede". This is why the international community does not want to use this principle in a free manner, and prefers to maintain other principles of territorial integrity to safeguard the sovereignty of each country. In practice, the application of this principle goes beyond the confines of the context of decolonization and whether this principle automatically entails any right to secession is still an unsolved debate. Catalonia is one of the latest issues related to the imminent separatist movement from Spain using this principle as their justification for doing so. This thesis will try to analyze the implementation of this principle outside the context of decolonization by looking at the relevant international legal rules, and then will connect them in the context of the unilateral Catalonia Declaration of Independence in 2017.