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"Tesis ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Kelapa Kampit Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah tidak sistematis dan tidak terprogram, sehingga guru-guru tidak merasakan adanya bantuan dari kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Faktor penghambatnya adalah di samping kompetensi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah rendah, yaitu hanya menilai dan mencari kesalahan guru tanpa memberikan saran dan solusi, kepala sekolah juga memiliki kompleksitas dan beban tugas yang berat. Faktor pendukungnya adalah kepala sekolah memiliki rencana/program supervisi, komitmen dan motivasinya tinggi, serta adanya upaya untuk memenuhi penilaian kinerja kepala sekolah dari pengawas sekolah. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah tidak tercapai secara efektif. Maka perlu diadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk peningkatan kompetensi kepala sekolah.

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This thesis discusses about the academic supervision implementation of School Principals in primary schools of Kelapa Kampit, East Belitung. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive design. The technique of data collections is through deep observations and interviews. The result of the research concludes that the academic supervision implementation which is done by school principals is not systematic and programmed, so teachers do not think that school principals provide aids to improve the quality of education. The hampering factors are not only because of the low academic supervision competence of school principals, but also because school principals only assess and find teachers mistakes without giving advice and solutions. Furthermore, school principals also have complexity and heavy burden of duties. The supporting factors are that school principals have supervision plans or programmes and high commitment and motivation, and also efforts to fulfill the assessment of principal?s way of working from school supervisors. Therefore, the academic supervision implementation by school principals can not be reached effectively. That is why it is necessary to hold education and training to improve school principals competence."

"Guru merupakan komponen paling menentukan dalam sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan, harus mendapat perhatian sentral, karena figur guru senantiasa menjadi sorotan strategis ketika berbicara masalah pendidikan, karena guru selalu terkait dengan komponen manapun dalam sistem pendidikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan kualifikasi akademik guru sebagai variabel bebas terhadap kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar sebagai variabel terikat. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didasarkan pada paradigma positivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Dari hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel supervisi kepala sekolah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Variabel kualifikasi akademik guru secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis regresi ganda hanya variabel supervisi kepala sekolah yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap variabel kompetensi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar.

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Teacher is the most determinant component in the education sytem in a whole, should be the central attention because teacher?s figure always become the strategic focus when we are talking about education problems since the teacher is always related with any other components in education system.

This research analyzes the influence of school principal supervision and teacher?s academic qualification as independent variable toward teacher's competency in teaching and learning process as dependent variable. The method used in this research is explanative. The approach of this research is quantitative which was based on the positivism paradigm. The technique of data gathering is through questionnaire and literature study.

The data analysis technique by using regression. The result of regression analysis shows that school principal supervision partially has significant influence toward teacher's competency in teaching and learning process. Teacher's academic qualification partially has not significant influence toward teacher's competency in teaching and learning process. While based on multiple regression analisys only school principal supervision variable has significant influence toward teacher's competency in teaching and learning process."

"Scott Richardson gives us a finely detailed experiential account of how gender and teaching are woven together in public schools. Through his own memories and the narrativized experiences of his research subjects, Richardson demonstrates both the institutional benefits associated with being male and the fragility of masculinity. Membership in the “Boys’ Club” of hypermasculinity requires constant checking, surveillance, and choices that fit within the narrow range of dominant masculinity (so well detailed by R. W. Connell). Richardson’s causal style parallels the ease with which men in leadership and teaching positions articulate their allegiance to gender norms and one another, and in effect, set critique of such gender norms. "