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Abstrak :
Seiring terbatasnya ruang di Jakarta, perguruan tinggi mulai memanfaatkan lahan dengan membangun fasilitas pendidikan berupa bangunan bertingkat tinggi. Bangunan bertingkat tinggi khususnya gedung perkuliahan memiliki potensi bahaya kebakaran yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar. Dalam hal tindakan preventif, penanganan pada saat terjadinya kebakaran, dan tindakan pasca terjadinya kebakaran diperlukan fire safety management agar bahaya kebakaran tersebut dapat diminimalisir. Risiko kebakaran adalah termasuk salah satu faktor yang harus diminimalisirkan dalam suatu pengoperasian bangunan dimana asuransi adalah sebagai salah satu cara mengalihkan risiko tersebut. Akan tetapi, besaran biaya premi asuransi kebakaran di berbagai lembaga asuransi sangat beragam dikarenakan perbedaan faktor penentu biaya premi asuransi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penerapan fire safety management pada gedung perkuliahan bertingkat tinggi di Jakarta dan menentukan faktor penentu biaya premi yang dipengaruhi oleh implementasi fire safety management. Faktor penentu tersebut sebagai alat bantu untuk menentukan besaran biaya premi asuransi kebakaran perusahaan asuransi. Penelitian ini mengacu pada studi literatur, survei, wawancara dan data yang didapat menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan work breakdown structure sebagai alat bantu untuk mendetailkan indikator yang memenuhi kriteria fire safety management dan data dianalisis menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil survei, data menunjukkan bahwa gedung perkuliahan bertingkat tinggi di Jakarta belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan fire safety management. Penerapan tertinggi pada dimensi pencegahan kebakaran pada bangunan gedung sebesar 83% dan terendah pada dimensi keselamatan orang pada saat terjadi kebakaran sebesar 78%. Dimensi yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi penentuan biaya premi asuransi yaitu dimensi pencegahan kebakaran pada bangunan gedung dan yang kurang signifikan mempengaruhi penentuan biaya premi asuransi yaitu dimensi keselamatan orang pada saat terjadi kebakaran. ......As space is limited in Jakarta, universities have begun to utilize the land by building educational facilities in the form of high-rise buildings. High-rise buildings, especially Lecture Buildings, have the potential for fire hazards which can cause large losses. In terms of preventive action, handling when a fire occurs, and post-fire action, fire safety management is required so that the fire hazard can be minimized. Fire risk is one of the factors that must be minimized in a building operation where insurance is a way of transferring the risk. However, the amount of fire insurance premiums in various insurance institutions varies greatly due to differences in the determinants of insurance premium costs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of fire safety management in high-rise lecture buildings in Jakarta and determine the determinants of premium costs that are influenced by the implementation of fire safety management. This determining factor is a tool to determine the amount of the insurance company's fire insurance premiums. This research refers to literature studies, surveys, interviews, and data obtained using a questionnaire instrument. This study uses the work breakdown structure as a tool to detail indicators that meet the fire safety management criteria and the data are analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the survey results, the data shows that the lecture buildings in Jakarta haven’t fully implemented fire safety management. The highest implementation is in the dimension of fire protection in buildings 83% and the lowest is in the dimension safety of people in the event of a fire 78%. The dimension that most significantly affects the determination of the cost of insurance premiums is the dimension of fire prevention in buildings and the less significant one influences the determination of the cost of insurance premiums, namely the dimension of safety of people in the event of a fire.

Abstrak :
This paper examines the fire smoke hazards of commercial - multi-function buildings known as Rumah Toko or ?Ruko" The fire simulation was carried out using the NIST Fire Dynamic Simulators (FDS) model. The input for the model was taken from a typical design and sizes of this building built in Indonesian cities. On the basis of a set fire, two (2) design scenarios have been analyzed, i.e. the traditional design and an improved design. The results of this work show that in the ordinary design of the Ruko building, smoke production during a fire can overcome the occupants in relatively short period of time. Meanwhile the improved design by means of installing smoke shaft systems can improve the venting capacity of the building. On the basis of smoke density level, the margin of safety for evacuation efforts is extended from 160 s to more than 400 s by the use of smoke shaft systems.