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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas tentang stereotip gender yang dialami tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen Душечка/Dusecka/Kesayangan dan Невеста/Nevesta/Pinangan karya Anton Pavlovich Chekov. Di dalam kedua cerpen ini stereotip gender terbentuk secara internal dan eksternal dengan wujud stereotip aspektif dan kognitif. Penulis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan intrinsik-ekstrinsik. Teori yang digunakan adalah tokoh dan penokohan, gender, stereotip gender, kritik sastra feminis ideologis dan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana stereotip gender dapat terbentuk pada tokoh-tokoh dalam kedua cerpen, serta merepresentasikan pengaruh stereotip terhadap daya hidup perempuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Latar sosial dan budaya yang dikisahkan pengarang tidak jauh dari realita masyarakat Rusia pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19. ......This study discusses the gender stereotypes experienced by characters in the short story Душечка/ Dusecka/The Darling and short story Невеста/ Nevesta/The Fiance by Anton Chekov. In both cases gender stereotypes can be formed internally and externally forming aspective and cognitive stereotypes. The author uses descriptive analysis methods and intrinsic extrinsic approach. The theories that are used are gender theory, gender stereotypes, ideological feminism literary criticism and literary sociology. The results of this study show how gender stereotypes can be formed in figures of short story Du e ka The Darling and short stories Nevesta The Fiance and represent the effect of stereotypes on women 39s survival and community welfare. The social and cultural background the author narrates is not far from the reality of Russia in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Abstrak :
Summary: Returning home after years away at university, Arkady is proud to introduce his clever friend Bazarov to his father and uncle. But their guest soon stirs up unrest on the quiet country estate - his outspoken nihilist views and his scathing criticisms of the older men expose the growing distance between Arkady and his father.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini berisi bagaimana tokoh Anna Sergeevna Odintsova dalam novel Antara Ayah dan Anak karya Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev mampu mendekonstruksi makna cinta romantik yang selama ini cenderung merugikan perempuan. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini, digunakan teori feminis eksistensialis Simone de Beauvoir mengenai perempuan dalam cinta. Gagasan transendensi dari de Beauvoir penting digunakan sebagai pisau analisa terhadap cinta dalam relasinya dengan eksistensi perempuan. Transendensi menjadi penting dalam upaya mencapai cinta yang setara. Melalui pendekatan eksistensialisme de Beauvoir terlihat bahwa Anna Seergevna Odintsova selaku tokoh perempuan dalam novel Antar Ayah dan Anak telah bertransendensi sehingga dia mampu mendapatkan cinta otentik yang sifatnya membangun bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. ......This mini thesis is about how the main character in Ivan Sergeyevichs, Anna Sergeevna, deconstructs the meaning of romantic love, which tends to bring harm towards women. The existentialism theory by Simone de Beauvoir about lsquo woman in love is used to analyze this conflict. De Beauvoir idea of transcendence is important to analyze love in relation to the existence of women. Transcendence becomes important in achieving reciprocal love. Through De Beauvoir 39 s existentialism approach, it appears that Anna Sergeevna Odintsova as a female character in the novel has transcended, so she can gain authentic love with constructive attribute that is useful for others and her as well.

Abstrak :
Theoretical foundations -- Cultural genocide and the American Indians -- Russia and the Jews in the nineteenth century -- Israel and Palestinian cultural genocide -- The Chinese assimilation of Tibet -- Conclusion.