Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The development of the Para rubber sector in Myanmar was slow for a long time from the early 1960s, mainly due to policy failures under the “Burmese Way to Socialism.” However, with the rubber boom around 2005–12, the sector started developing rapidly, as in other Asian tropical countries. The development of the sector is expected to be an important base for economic development in Myanmar through industrialization. This paper, based on information and data collected in Mon State in 2013 and 2014, clarifies the current status (with historical background) of various actors—including rubber estates (both private and government), smallholders, traders/processors, and tire factories—and investigates major problems they face. The rapid expansion of rubber plantation by smallholders in Mon State is particularly noteworthy, based on the study of two villages. It is found that the smallholders’ major source of investment is remittances from migrants working in the rubber sector in Southern Thailand. The migrants’ work experiences in Thailand, which expose them to technology and knowledge about supporting institutions, are expected to offer good potential for the future development of Myanmar’s rubber sector."

"ABSTRAKSkirpsi ini membahas mengenai perkebunan karet rakyat di Jambi. Karet mulai populer sejak masa Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda hingga menjadi Republik Indonesia. Pada tahun 1920 karena harga karet mulai tinggi akibat permintaan yang terus meningkat. Tingginya harga karet membawa dampak yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia dan Jambi. Akan tetapi, tidak selamanya harga karet tinggi, karet mengalami dinamika dalam perjalanannya menuju puncak kejayaan.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis will discuss about rubber plantations in Jambi. rubberbecame popular sincethe Government ofthe Netherlands East Indiestothe Republic ofIndonesia. In 1920due tothe highprice of rubberstartedas a result ofthe increasing demand. Rubberbringa huge impactto the Indonesian economyandJambi. However, sometimes rubber price decreased, rubberexperiencingthe dynamics oftheway to theheight of glory.;;;"

"The land area and production of rubber on smallholder rubber plantations contribute to about 85% and 81% of national rubber production, respectively. Based on this, having technology to utilize vulcanized natural rubber latex (NRL) in a way that is simple, inexpensive, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and according to the quality standards of the processing of NRL is important. The purpose of the current research is to design of a prototype photoreactor ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) for the vulcanization of NRL that is irradiated (VNRLI) to produce NRL-irradiated free carcinogens and protein allergens. The methodology used is the technological development of a prototype photoreactor with an UV-mercury irradiator that located in a vertical cylindrical glass column with the capacity of VNRLI about 249.2 tons/year. The development of technologies applied to increase the capacity of VNRLI by enlarging the area of thin NRL films to be irradiated with UV-A rays derived from UV-LED irradiators that are more energy-efficient, long-life, and environmentally friendly than UV-mercury irradiators. The results allowed for the design of a prototype photoreactor UV-LEDs to process feed NRL with the capacity VNRLI about 522 tons/year. The UV-LED photoreactor prototype design results show that the UV-LED photoreactor prototype is ready to test the VNRLI process function that can produce NRL- irradiated free carcinogen and protein allergens."

"Contents: Internal structure ; production ; The importance of rubber to indonesia ; Estates ; Smallholders ; The marketing of smallholders rubber ; Conclusion"