Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, hubungan antara pekerjaan dan rumah, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan. ......The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh bank relationship terhadap risk-taking perusahaan dengan menggunakan total observasi sebanyak 82 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel ditemukan hasil bahwa bank relationship berpengaruh terhadap risk-taking perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat leverage yang tinggi dan melakukan bank relationship dalam jangka waktu pendek cenderung akan memiliki risiko yang tinggi. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan main bank lebih dari satu cenderung memiliki risiko lebih tinggi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menguji mengenai kepemilikan bank dalam bank relationship dan menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan bank relationship dengan bank asing cenderung memiliki risiko yang tinggi.

---

]This research studied about the influence of bank relationship on corporate risk taking, by using 82 observations data of non financial company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using Panel Data Regression, this research found that bank relationship has significant effect on corporate risk taking. This research found that firms which have higher leverage and shorter duration of bank relationship will have higher risk. Furthermore, this research also found that firms which have more than one main bank will have higher risk. Besides, the author also test about bank ownership effect of bank relationship and found that firms which have relationship with foreign lending bank will have higher risk.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trait kepribadian, pola asuh orang tua, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan mediaterhadap perilaku berisiko pada mahasiswa di Manado. Trait kepribadian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada teori five factor model yang terdiri dari neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness. Pola asuh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah permisif, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Perilaku berisiko yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat jenis, yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 211 (N = 211), serta memiliki kriteria, yaitu mahasiswa semester 1, berusia 17 sampai 18 tahun, dan berdomisili di Manado. Hasil analisis statistik regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada trait extraversion, trait openness to experience, pola asuh permisif, dan tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko thrill-seeking. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko rebellious. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada pola asuh otoriter, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko reckless. Selanjutnya, ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko anti-social. ......This study aims to investigate the influence of personality traits, parenting style, peer pressure and media exposure to risk-taking behavior in students in Manado. Personality trait used in this study refers to the theory of five factor model consisting of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Parenting style were used in this study is permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative. Risky behaviors used in this study consisted of four types, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social. Participants used in this study amounted to 211 (N = 211), as well as having criteria, namely the first semester students, aged 17 to 18 years, and is domiciled in Manado. Statistical analysis of multiple linear regression showed that there was a significant positive influence on the trait of extraversion, openness to experience trait, permissive parenting and peer pressure to risky behavior thrill-seeking. There is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior rebellious. There is a significant positive influence on authoritarian parenting, peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior reckless. Furthermore, there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to the risk of anti-social behavior.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku risk taking terhadap tingkat investment efficiency dengan efektivitas dewan komisaris dan keberadaan komite pemantau risiko sebagai moderasi. Perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat perilaku risk taking yang tinggi akan cenderung melakukan investasi meskipun proyek investasi tersebut memiliki Net Present Value negatif. Efektivitas dewan komisaris dan adanya komite pemantau risiko dalam perusahaan diprediksi dapat mempengaruhi investment efficiency. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi multinomial logistik dengan sampel 307 perusahaan 921 observasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi perilaku risk taking akan meningkatkan kemungkinan over-investment. Akan tetapi, semakin rendah perilaku risk taking tidak terbukti meningkatkan kemungkinan under-investment. Efektivitas dewan komisaris terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya over-investment. Akan tetapi, efektivitas dewan komisaris tidak terbukti memperlemah pengaruh negatif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya under-investment. Keberadaan komite pemantau risiko terbukti memperlemah pengaruh negatif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya under-investment. Namun keberadaan komite pemantau risiko tidak terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya over-investment

---

ABSTRACT
The research objective is to examine the effect of risk taking to investment efficiency with board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and the presence of risk monitoring committee as the moderating variable. Firm with higher level of risk taking tend to invest in a project, even such project probably giving them negative Net Present Value. Board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and the presence of risk monitoring committee in a firm are also predicted to have impact on investment efficiency. Therefore, the effect of risk taking on investment efficiency through board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and risk monitoring committee are predicted. In this research, we use multinomial logistic model. This research takes 307 companies 921 observations that are listed in Indonesia rsquo s Stock Exchange BEI from 2013 to 2015. The empirical study shows that higher risk taking more likely to increase the probability of being in over investment. However, there are no significant effect on negative relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in under investment. Board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness weaken the positive effect of risk taking and the likelihood of being in over investment but board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness didn rsquo t weaken the negative relationship between risk taking and likelihood of being in under investment. The presence of risk monitoring committee significantly weakens the negative relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in under investment but the presence of risk monitoring committee didn rsquo t weaken the positive relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in over investment.

Abstrak :
Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini, perkembangan dunia industri fashion memang sangat menjanjikan. Tingginya permintaan akan fashion ini membuat banyak pemilik modal untuk merintis usaha industri di bidang pakaian atau konveksi pakaian. Jenis usaha ini dikerjakan dengan bantuan mesin jahit dan mesin potong serta masih membutukan tenaga manusia untuk menggerakkannya. Pekerjaan tersebut dapat menimbulkan banyak masalah keluhan kesehatan dan berisiko terjadinya gangguan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pekerja informal di kawasan home industry pakaian di kecamatan larangan kota tangerang pada tahun 2012. Responden berjumlah sebanyak 261 orang pekerja atau sekitar 45%. Tingkat risiko ergonomi dinilai dengan menggunakan REBA dan didapat hasil bahwa untuk pekerjaan membuat dan memotong pola pakaian dengan menggunakan mesin potong, tingkat risiko ergonominya adalah sangat tinggi (very high), untuk pekerjaan membuat dan memotong pola pakaian dengan menggunakan gunting biasa, tingkat risiko ergonominnya adalah tinggi (high) sedangkan untuk pekerjaan menjahit dengan menggunakan mesin listrik, tingkat risiko ergonomi yang diperoleh adalah tingkat risiko sedang (medium). Sedangkan untuk keluhan pegal-pegal dan nyeri otot pada pekerja yang mengindikasikan terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dari 41 responden pada bagian membuat dan memotong pola pakaian terdapat sebanyak 88% pekerja mengalami keluhan pada bagian leher bagian atas dan pada bagian menjahit dari 220 responden terdapat 96% atai 212 responden mengalami keluhan pada bagian punggung. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil kuesioner noric body maps. Namun, penelitian ini tidak mempertimbangkan faktor lain seperti karakteristik individu (umur, riwayat penyakit, tingkat pendidikan, masa tubuh, kebiasaan merokok dan lama bekerja) dan karakteristik pekerjaan seperti pencahayaan, temperatur, debu dan lain-lain yang menjadi faktor penunjang terjadinya keluhan subjektif musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) tersebut.

---

In modern times, as now, the development of the world's fashion industry is very promising. The high demand for fashion is making a lot of owners of capital for the industry pioneering effort in the field of apparel or clothing convection. This type of business done with the help of sewing machines and cutting machines as well as still manual system to move it. Such work can lead to many problems of health complaints and musculoskeletal disorders at risk of disorders (MSDs). The research was conducted on informal workers in the apparel industry in the home indutry at Tangerang City in 2012. Respondents numbered as many as 261 workers or about 45%. Ergonomic risk level assessed by using the REBA and got the result that in order to create and cut a dress pattern by using a cutting machine, ergonomic risk level is very high (very high), to create and cut a dress pattern by using scissors, ergonomic risk level is high, while tailoring the use of electric machines, the level of ergonomic risk is the risk level medium. As for the complaints of fatigue and muscle pain in workers who indicated the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of 41 respondents in the apparel pattern making and cutting as many as 88% of workers had complaints in the neck at the top and sew part of the 220 respondents there were 96 or 212% of respondents had complaints on the back. The results seen from the results of the questionnaire noric body maps. However, this study did not consider other factors such as individual characteristics (age, history of illness, education level, body mass, smoking habits and duration of work) and job characteristics such as lighting, temperature, dust and other factors supporting the subjective complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh wanita sebagai anggota dewan direksi terhadap tingkat corporate risk taking dan corporate performance. Penelitian ini menggunakan 141 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI sebagai sampel penelitian dengan periode observasi 5 tahun dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proporsi wanita dalam dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap corporate risk taking yang diukur dengan tingkat leverage dan volatilitas return on assets ROA perusahaan. Pengaruh negatif adanya wanita dalam dewan direksi terhadap corporate risk taking berkurang seiring dengan meningkatnya latar belakang pendidikan direksi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya hubungan signifikan positif antara proporsi wanita dalam dewan direksi dengan kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROA. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara proporsi wanita dalam dewan direksi dengan kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan rasio Tobin rsquo;s Q.

---

ABSTRACT
This study examines the associations between gender diversity in boards on corporate risk taking and corporate performance. This study uses the sample of 141 listed firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX with 5 years observation period from 2011 until 2015. Using panel data regression with 4 different models, this study finds that gender diversity as portion of women in boards have significant negative effects on corporate risk taking both measured by leverage and volatility of firm rsquo s return on assets ROA . Directors rsquo higher education background can overcome the negative effects of gender diversity on corporate risk taking. This study also finds that gender diversity as portion of women on boards have significant positive effects on corporate performance measured by return on assets ROA . In contrast, gender diversity in boards have no significant associations with corporate performance measured by Tobin rsquo s Q.

Abstrak :
DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi. perkembangan zaman dan teknologi mendorong perkembangan di bidang transportasi, termasuk hadirnya aplikasi ojek online. Meskipun dinilai memiliki banyak manfaat, pengemudi ojek online, sebagai pengemudi sepeda motor roda dua memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi untuk mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas yang disebabkan oleh perilaku berisiko. Perilaku berisiko pada saat mengemudi dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu, persepsi risiko berkendara dan pengetahuan berkendara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu, persepsi risiko berkendara dan pengetahuan berkendara terhadap perilaku berisiko saat mengemudi pada pengemudi ojek online di DKI Jakarta tahun 2021. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 205 orang responden pengemudi ojek online melalui pengisian kuesioner online. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden pengemudi ojek online di DKI Jakarta memiliki perilaku berisiko yang rendah (87,8%), pengetahuan risiko berkendara yang tinggi (97,1%) dan persepsi risiko berkendara yang tinggi (97,1%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat, diketahui terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna dari pengetahuan berkendara terhadap perilaku berisiko saat berkendara (p-value=0,025) maupun persepsi risiko berkendara terhadap perilaku berisiko saat berkendara (p-value=0,025). Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor dominan yang berpengaruh pada perilaku berisiko saat berkendara adalah sub-variabel dari persepsi risiko berkendara, yaitu pengendalian risiko berkendara. Pada pengemudi ojek online, persepsi risiko berkendara sangat dipengaruhi oleh tekanan ekonomi. Meski perilaku berisiko saat mengemudi cenderung rendah, namun tetap diperlukan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan persepsi risiko dan pengetahuan berkendara secara berkala sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas. ......DKI Jakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that has high mobility. Developments in information and technology also encourage the developments of the transportation sector, including the invention of online motorcycle taxi applications. Although it is considered to have many benefits, online motorcycle taxi drivers have a very high risk of having a traffic accident that caused by risk riding behavior. Risky riding behavior can be influenced by individual characteristics, perceptions of driving risks, and driving knowledge. This study is a cross-sectional study that analyzes the effect of individual characteristics, perceptions of driving risk, and driving knowledge on risky behavior while driving on online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta in 2021. Two hundred five online motorcycle taxi drivers were involved in this study by filling out an online questionnaire. The results of the study, it is known that the majority of online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta respondents have low-risk riding behavior (87.8%), high knowledge of riding practice (97.1%), and good riding risk perceptions (97.1%). From the analysis, it is known that knowledge of riding practice can significantly influences the risky riding behavior (p-value = 0.025) and perceptions of driving risk also can significantly influence the risky riding behavior (p-value = 0.025). Based on binary logistic regression analysis, it is known that the factor that most influences risky riding behavior is a sub-variable of the perception of riding risk, namely perception of driving risk control. This study result also shows that the value of safety based on driving knowledge is not the primary value possessed by online motorcycle taxi drivers in DKI Jakarta. Perception of risk on respondents is strongly related to economic value. Although risky riding behavior tends to be insignificant. However, it is still necessary to regularly maintain and increase the riding risk perception and practice knowledge to prevent and minimize the road accidents.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh implementasi deposit insurance system (DIS) terhadap depositor dan bank. Pertanyaan fundamental yang ingin dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah implementasi DIS memperbaiki tingkat deposit bank umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan panel data analysis dengan pendekatan random effect yang memungkinkan analisis terhadap perbedaan individu dan waktu. Studi membuktikan bahwa implementasi DIS di Indonesia efektif meningkatkan deposit bank umum di Indonesia. Disamping itu, dana masyarakat juga semakin terbesar dan tidak terkonsentrasi pada bank milik pemerintah. Namun demikian, dari studi ini tidak terbukti bahwa implementasi DIS menimbulkan moral hazard pihak bank umum dalam bentuk peningkatan risk taking dalam bentuk penurunan komposisi modal terhadap aset atau peningkatan komposisi kredit terhadap aset bank. ......This study evaluates the impact of the deposit insurance system (DIS) to the depositors and banks in Indonesia. The implementation of explisit deposit insurance system in Indonesia is managed by Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC). The fundamental question tried to answer in this research is whether the DIS improved the effectiveness of the banking system evidenced by the increased of the bank level of deposit. The research conducted in a panel data analysis using the random effect model approach, that controlled individual and time. The research find that the deposit level of the bank has improved since the deposit insurance is available. It also find that the deposit is not concentrated in the state controlled banks any longer since the implementation of DIS in Indonesia. Another good news is that the study did not find that the DIS affect the increasing of bank risk taking not only the composition of credit to asset, but also the level of equity to asset of the bank.