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Abstrak :
This introduction to human dignity explores the history of the notion from antiquity to the nineteenth century, and the way in which dignity is conceptualised in non-Western contexts. Building on this, it addresses a range of systematic conceptualisations, considers the theoretical and legal conditions for human dignity as a useful notion and analyses a number of philosophical and conceptual approaches to dignity. Finally, the book introduces current debates, paying particular attention to the legal implementation, human rights, justice and conflicts, medicine and bioethics, and provides an explicit systematic framework for discussing human dignity. Adopting a wide range of perspectives and taking into account numerous cultures and contexts, this handbook is a valuable resource for students, scholars and professionals working in philosophy, law, history and theology.

Abstrak :
The concept of face, face work and politeness model in the doctor-patient communication which is based on English for Academic Purposes: medical relied on the face as a social construct. This study investigates greeting in the form of second person pronoun based on the kinship system in terms of address to show respect as preferred by patients in Indonesia. There were twenty-six (26) male out-patients and forty (40) female patients. Data from the questionnaire consist of patients? gender, age, education, marital status and preferred second person pronoun in terms of address. They were analyzed using the ?interaction model?. The research showed on the importance of the use of greetings in the form of second person pronoun based on kinship system to show respect preferred as follows: Father/ Bapak, Elder Brother/Mas, Younger Brother/Dik, Mother/Ibu, Elder Sister/Mbak, and Younger Sister/Adek. The married female patients prefer Mother/Ibu rather than Older Sister/Mbak and the married male patients prefer Father/Bapak rather than Older Brother/Mas. Thus, the patients? choices on terms of address were based not only on age but marital status. These findings were different from the previous research as it was based on age to show respect.

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Konsep muka, cara kerja muka, dan model kesantunan dalam komunikasi dokter-pasien adalah berdasarkan pendekatan English for Academic Purposes: medical yang terkait dengan arti muka sebagai konstruk sosial. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi sapaan dalam bentuk kata ganti orang kedua yang berdasarkan sistem kekerabatan dalam bentuk sapaan untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat dan disukai oleh pasien di Indonesia. Terdapat dua puluh enam (26) pasien rawat-jalan pria dan empat puluh (40) pasien rawat-jalan wanita. Data dari kuesioner terdiri dari jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, status pernikahan dan bentuk sapaan dalam bentuk kata ganti orang kedua yang disukai pasien rawat-jalan. Data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan ?model interaksi?. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akan pentingnya penggunaan bentuk sapaan dalam bentuk kata ganti orang kedua berdasarkan sistem kekerabatan untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat. Kata ganti orang kedua yang disukai oleh pasien rawat jalan adalah sebagai berikut: Bapak, Mas, Dik, Ibu, Mbak, dan Adek. Bagi pasien rawat jalan wanita, mereka lebih menyukai bila dipanggil Ibu daripada Mbak bila sudah menikah. Di lain pihak, pasien rawat pria memilih Bapak, untuk yang sudah menikah, daripada Mas. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pilihan yang disukai pasien untuk bentuk kata sapaan yang berdasarkan kesantunan bukan hanya perbedaan umur namun adanya perbedaan status pernikahan. Hasil ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang hanya menyatakan faktor umur saja yang menentukan penggunaan kata ganti orang kedua untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara self-control baik secara umum maupun per dimensi dengan respect dalam tingkah laku civil pada remaja. Self-control diukur dengan Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) yang dibuat oleh Tangney, Baumeister, dan Boone (2004), sedangkan respect diukur dengan alat ukur respek pada remaja Jakarta yang dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan konsep respect dari Hendrick & Hendrick (2006) dan Leary (2005). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 96 partisipan remaja dalam rentang usia 15-17 tahun dari berbagai sekolah di Jakarta yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner cetak dan online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-control dengan respect pada remaja. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-control pada dimensi self-discipline dengan respect pada remaja, sedangkan pada dimensi lainnya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan respect. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dimensi self-discipline dengan respect pada komponen caring/supportiveness dan equality/mutuality dalam domain masyarakat, keluarga, dan peer-group/teman. Hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-control dengan respect tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin mampu remaja mengesampingkan atau mengubah, menghentikan, dan menahan tingkah lakunya yang tidak diharapkan, maka remaja semakin menghormati dan menghargai orang lain atau sesuatu secara menyeluruh dalam lingkungan masyarakat, keluarga, dan peer-group/teman. ......This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-control in whole concept and each dimensions with respect in civil behavior among adolescents. Self-control was measured by the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) made by Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone (2004), while respect was measured by the Jakarta adolescents respect scale made by researcher based on concept of respect from Hendrick & Hendrick (2006) and Leary (2005). In this study, there were 96 participants in the range age 15-17 years old from various schools in Jakarta obtained through printout and online questionnaires. The result indicates that there is a significant positive correlation between self-control and respect among adolescents. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between self-control on dimension of self-discipline and respect among adolescents. The result also shows that there is a significant positive correlation between dimension of self-discipline and respect on component of caring/supportiveness and equality/mutuality in domain of society, family, and peer-group/friends. A significant positive correlation between self-control and respect means that teenagers who can exclude or modify, interrupt, and restrain undesired behavior, will be more respect to someone or something thoroughly in society, family, and peer-group/friends.

Abstrak :
Human dignity is now a central feature of many modern constitutions and international documents. As a constitutional value, human dignity involves a person's free will, autonomy, and ability to write a life story within the framework of society. As a constitutional right, it gives full expression to the value of human dignity, subject to the specific demands of constitutional architecture. This analytical study of human dignity as both a constitutional value and a constitutional right adopts a legal-interpretive perspective. It explores the sources of human dignity as a legal concept, its role in constitutional documents, its content, and its scope. The analysis is augmented by examples from comparative legal experience, including chapters devoted to the role of human dignity in American, Canadian, German, South African, and Israeli constitutional law.