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Hasil Pencarian

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Hutapea, Hardyin Alexander
Abstrak :
Hasil survei The Standish Group pada tahun 2020 menyatakan bahwa dalam satu dekade terakhir, tingkat kegagalan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak selalu lebih tinggi daripada tingkat keberhasilannya. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu berupaya mengumpulkan faktor penentu kegagalan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak. Salah satu faktor yang paling sering dibahas adalah pendefinisian persyaratan yang kurang memadai. Oleh sebab itu, proses requirements engineering menjadi penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memeringkatkan faktor penentu keberhasilan requirements engineering. Metode yang digunakan untuk memeringkatkan faktor adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini fokus pada pendekatan kuantiatif untuk mengumpulkan dan mengolah data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan model perbandingan berpasangan (pairwise comparison). Data yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi Expert Choice 11 untuk memeringkatkan kriteria dan faktor. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling menentukan keberhasilan requirements engineering adalah pendefinisian batasan dan tujuan proyek. Implikasi yang diberikan dari penelitian ini secara teoritis adalah melengkapi dan memvalidasi penelitian terdahulu terutama tentang kriteria dan faktor penentu keberhasilan requirements engineering. Secara praktikal, hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan tim pengembang perangkat lunak untuk fokus dalam mendefinisikan tujuan dan ruang lingkup proyek sebelum menjalankan proses requirements engineering. ......According to a survey conducted by The Standish Group in 2020, the failure rate of software development projects has always been greater than their success rate during the last decade. Several earlier research attempted to identify the causes of failed software development projects. The poor definition of needs is one of the most commonly mentioned factors. Therefore, the importance of the requirements engineering process in determining the success of a software development project increases. This research attempted to rank the critical success factors of requirements engineering. Analytic Hierarchy Process is the method used to rank the components (AHP). This study emphasizes a quantitative approach to data collection and analysis. Using a questionnaire and a paired comparison model, data was obtained. The questionnaire data were then analyzed with the Expert Choice 11 software in order to rank the criteria and factors. The findings reveal that the definition of project scopes and goals is the most critical factor for the success of requirements engineering. Theoretically, the conclusions of this study complement and validate earlier research, particularly about the criteria and critical success factors for requirements engineering. In practice, the results of this study suggest that the software development team should focus on defining the project's scope and goals prior to executing the requirements engineering process.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulia Roza Albareta
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Sebuah rancangan prosedur operasional standar POS untuk requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangkat lunak di Subdirektorat Integrasi Pengolahan Data Subdit IPD , Badan Pusat Statistik BPS , telah dihasilkan. BPS merupakan lembaga pemerintah non kementrian yang bertugas untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan sensus dan survei. POS requirement engineering disusun menggunakan soft system methodology SSM yang telah dimodifikasi dan scrum sebagai metode pengembangannya. Kebutuhan POS dirancang berdasarkan studi literatur, SBOK trade; Guide sebagai referensi best practice, serta penelitian sebelumnya untuk menentukan tahapan proses requirement engineering pada scrum. Wawancara dengan analisis tematik juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan organisasi BPS akan POS requirement engineering. Rancangan POS requirement engineering yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga buah POS, yaitu POS Tahap Inisiasi, POS Tahap Pengembangan, dan POS Tahap Perencanaan Iterasi. Konsep POS requirement engineering divalidasi kepada narasumber di Subdit IPD BPS yang telah mengikuti pelatihan pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan metode scrum. Selain itu, hasil rancangan POS juga divalidasi kepada Kepala Subdit IPD BPS dan menunjukkan bahwa rancangan POS dapat diimplementasikan namun memerlukan dukungan pimpinan dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil rancangan POS requirement engineering ditujukan untuk standarisasi proses requirement engineering pada pengembangan perangat lunak di Subdit IPD BPS. Dengan dihasilkannya rancangan POS requirement engineering ini, diharapkan perangat lunak yang dihasilkan oleh Subdit IPD BPS menjadi berkualitas.
ABSTRACT
A design of Standard Operating Procedure SOP for requirement engineering in software development in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate Statistics Indonesia was resulted. Statistics Indonesia is non ministerial government institution that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys. SOP for requirement engineering was designed using modified soft systems methodology SSM . Scrum method is used as an approach. The needs of SOP is derived from literature, SBOK trade Guide as best practice, and previous research to determine the process in scrum. Interview with thematic analysis was also conducted to determine the needs of requirement engineering SOP from the organizations. The design of requirement engineering SOP consists of three steps Initiation, Development, and Iteration Planning. Concepts of requirement engineering SOP have been validated to the interviewees in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate, who have had training software development using scrum. Futhermore, The design of SOP has been validated to the Chief of Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate. The result from validation process show that the design of SOP for requirement engineering can be implemented in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate, but still need the support from high level management. The result is aimed to standardize the process of requirement engineering in Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate. With this SOP design, software produced by Data Processing Integration Subdirectorate is expected to achieve the quality.
2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fransiska Vatma Paramita Esti Utami
Abstrak :
Penerapan infografis di lingkungan Badan Pusat Statistik sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2014. Namun, mengingat adanya keterbatasan SDM dalam hal desain, infografis ini belum dapat diterapkan di semua wilayah, sebagian besar masih dilakukan di BPS pusat. Oleh karena itu, BPS membangun perangkat lunak Infografis Editor v.1 dengan maksud untuk membantu unit kerja teknis supaya dapat mendesain infografis sendiri. Pada awalnya, Infografis Editor dibuat dengan keinginan mengadopsi fitur-fitur yang ada pada perangkat lunak online yang sudah ada sebelumnya, yaitu easel.ly dan piktochart.com. Namun demikian, berdasarkan kuesioner, responden berpendapat bahwa Infografis Editor belum dapat memenuhi fasilitas-fasilitas yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan rancangan fitur-fitur perangkat lunak editor infografis di lingkungan Badan Pusat Statistik baik di pusat maupun daerah. Perancangan fitur-fitur tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi Soft System Methodology (SSM) dimana di dalamnya menggunakan metode studi dokumen, observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner untuk menggali informasi/data sebanyak mungkin terkait penelitian. Kuesioner dipilih sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data kebutuhan dan validasi fitur dikarenakan keterbatasan penulis untuk menjangkau responden di daerah secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan case study research dan action research. Hasilnya, diperoleh 29 fitur yang dipertahankan dari Infografis Editor v.1, 29 fitur tambahan, 6 usulan non fungsional terkait perangkat lunak Infografis Editor dan rancangan antarmuka (mockup) yang bertujuan memperjelas pemahaman pengembang perangkat lunak nantinya. ...... Application of infographics in the BPS-Statictics Indonesia has been conducted since 2014. However, the lack of human resources in terms of design causes infographics can not yet be applied in all areas in Indonesia, it is still largely done in center BPS-Statistics Indonesia. This condition encourage BPS-Statistics Indonesia to build a software named Infographics Editor v.1 to assist technical and operational units in order to be able to design their own infographics. At first, the Infographics Editor created with adopting the features of online software that already exist, namely easel.ly and piktochart.com. But, based on the questionaire, the respondents found that Infographics Editor v.1 can not fill their expected facilities. This research conducted to produce the design features of Inforgraphics Editor v.1 in BPS-Statistics Indonesia, in both central area and local levels. The design of the features were performed using Soft System Methodology (SSM) which included using document study, observation, interview, and questionaire to collect related data and information. Questionaires chosen as a method to collect the requirement data and its validation, because the researcher can not reach the respondents in local levels directly. This research used a qualitative method with case study and action research. The result obtained 29 features retained from Infographics Editor v.1, 29 additional features, 6 related non-functional proposals, and interface design (mockup) which aims to facilitate software developer later.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Eternal Systems, EternalS 2011, held in Budapest, Hungary, in May 2011. The workshop aimed at creating the conditions for mutual awareness and cross-fertilization among broad ICT areas such as learning systems for knowledge management and representation, software systems, networked systems and secure systems, by focusing on their shared objectives such as adaptation, evolvability and flexibility for the development of long living and versatile systems. The 6 revised full papers and 4 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 15 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on software and secure systems, machine learning for software systems, and ontology and knowledge representations.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012
e20408685
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bjorn Regnell, editor
Abstrak :
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality, REFSQ 2012, held in Essen, Germany, in March 2012. The papers are organized in 10 topical sections on contractual requirements, quality requirements, collaboration, complexity and creativity, requirements analysis, templates and heuristics, requirements traceability, tools and quality, services and clouds, self-adaptivity, and industrial case studies,
Berlin: [, Springer-Verlag], 2012
e20410269
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library