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"ABSTRAKWarisan Politik Ronald Reagan Untuk Partai Republik Amerika Serikat 2001-2016 Pembimbing : Reni Suwarso, Ph.D. Skripsi ini akan membahas mengenai warisan politik Ronald Reagan untuk Partai Republik Amerika Serikat pada periode 2001 hingga 2016. Berdasarkan hasil temuan yang didapatkan, Ronald Reagan memiliki warisan politik yang besar terhadap Partai Republik setelah masanya. Sebelum Reagan terpilih sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat, kelompok konservatif tidak lebih dari hanya sebagai kelompok perlawanan di beberapa wilayah di Amerika Serikat, karena mereka tidak memiliki kekuatan politik. Reagan, melalui gaya komunikasinya yang handal, dalam hal ini berhasil menanamkan gagasan konservatisme menjadi ideologi politik yang dianut oleh Partai Republik. Oleh karena itu banyak politisi dari Partai Republik yang menjadikan Reagan sebagai panutan dan juga sumber inspirasi bagi berbagai kebijakan yang akan mereka ambil. Senator Ted Cruz dari Texas misalnya, yang juga merupakan salah satu kandidat calon presiden terkuat dari Partai Republik pada pemilihan presiden tahun 2016, menyatakan bahwa bila Amerika Serikat ingin mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat maka harus diawali dengan kebijakan pemotongan pajak seperti masa Reagan. Teori yang digunakan untuk memberi analisis bagi temuan tersebut adalah teori mengenai warisan politik yang ditulis oleh Cristian Fong, Neil Malhotra, dan Yotam Margalit yang menyebutkan bahwa warisan politik dapat didefinisikan sebagai sebuah objek konkrit atau konsep abstrak yang terus berlangsung dan diasosiasikan dengan seorang politisi tertentu setelah dia turun dari jabatannya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Kata kunci: Ronald Reagan, Partai Republik, Konservatisme, Amerika Serikat.

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ABSTRAKABSTRACT Name Achmad Haikal KurniawanStudy Program Political ScienceTitle Political Legacy of Ronald Reagan for the Republican Party of The United States of America 2001 2016 Counsellor Reni Suwarso, Ph.D. This paper will explain the political legacy of Ronald Reagan for the Republican Party of the United States from 2001 to 2016. According to the findings, Ronald Reagan has very influential political legacy to the Republican Party after his time. Before Reagan was elected as a President of the United States, conservative groups was nothing more than a resistance group in the very few places in United States, because they haven 39 t any political power. Reagan, because of his communication skills, has successfully instilling conservative ideas as an ideology of the Republican Party. Because of that many of the prominent Republican politicans sees Reagan as their role model and inspiration. One of them is Senator Ted Cruz from Texas, whose one of the strongest candidate for President of the United States from Republican Party in the 2016 presidential election. He said that if the United States want to grow it 39 s economy then the U.S. must cut the taxes like Reagan did during his presidency. To analize these findings, this paper will use the theory of Political Legacies, written by Cristian Fong, Neil Malhotra, and Yotam Margalit, in which said that political legacy as either a concrete object or an abstract concept associated with a politician that endures after she leaves office. This paper will use literature review as the methodology. Key words Ronald Reagan, Republican Party, Conservatism, United States."

"Liking Ike examines the prominent role that celebrities and advertising agencies played in Dwight Eisenhowers presidency. Guided by Madison Avenue executives and television pioneers, Eisenhower cultivated famous supporters as a way of building the kind of broad-based support that had eluded the Republican Party for twenty years. It is customary to see the charismatic John F. Kennedy and his Rat Pack entourage as the beginning of presidential glamour in the United States, but from Kate Smith and Irving Berlin to Jimmy Stewart and Helen Hayes, celebrities regularly appeared in the generals campaigns. Ikes political career was so saturated with celebrity that opponents from the right and left accused him of being a glamour candidate. Liking Ike tells the story of how Madison Avenue executives strategically brought celebrities into the political process. Based on original interviews and long-neglected archival materials, the book explores the changing dynamics of celebrity politics as Americans adjusted to the television age. By the mid-1920s, entertainers were routinely drawing publicity to their favorite candidates. But with the rise of television and mass advertising, political advisers began to professionalize the attention Hollywood and Broadway stars could bring to presidential campaigns. In meetings, memos, and television scripts, they charted a strategy for leavening political programming with celebrity interviews, musical performances, and elaborate television spectaculars that would surround their candidates with beautiful sets and popular personalities. Ikes legacy would inform the subsequent careers of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan."