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Abstrak :
Otonomi Daerah telah memberikan peluang yang luas kepada pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat untuk mengatur daerahnya, termasuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam daerah sebagai modal pembangunan. Dengan demikian, peranan pemerintah daerah dan partisipasi masyarakat akan sangat menentukan dalam pembangunan daerah. Keberhasilan pembangunan daerah akan meningkatkan ketahanan daerah. Kajian penelitian ini tentang "Hubungan Antara Penambangan Pasir Dengan Ketahanan Daerah, Studi Kasus Kabupaten Magelang". Adapun titik berat atau fokus penelitian adalah Peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Mengatasi Dampak Penambangan Pasir Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Srumbung, Kabupaten Magelang Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Daerah. Permasalahan ini sangat menarik perhatian, meilgingat penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi Kabupaten Magelang. Permasalahan yang menjadi pertanyaan penelitian adalah bagainnana peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang dan partisipasi masyarakat mengatasi dampak penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Srumbung, Kabupaten Magelang, apakah penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi mendukung pembangunan daerah, dan apakah kegiatan usaha penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi mendukung Ketahanan Daerah, Untuk mengukur hubungan variabel, peneliti mengujinya dengan teknik analisa statistik. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Srumbung, Kabupaten Magelang, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey dan jumlah sampel responden 100 orang melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan untuk mengukur korelasi antar variabel menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment (r). Berdasarkan tolak ukur variabeI, maka peranan pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi dampak penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi belum optimal. Meskipun, Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang telah melakukan berbagai kebijakan, tetapi masyarakat masih menilai bahwa upaya pemerintah belum seperti yang diharapkan. Partisipasi masyarakat menunjukkan kondisi yang sama, masyarakat belum secara penuh berpartisipasi dalam mengatasi dampak penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi. Partisipasi masyarakat masih terbatas dalam keinginan, belum diwujudkan dalam tindakan nyata. Dalam hal pembangunan daerah menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi penambangan pasir cukup besar terhadap pemasukan kas daerah, tetapi tidak banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kehidupan masyarakat. Terhadap Ketahanan Daerah, dilihat dari aspek kesejahteraan dan aspek keamanan adanya penambangan pasir memiliki dua sisi yang kontradiktif, disatu pihak menguntungkan tetapi dilain pihak merugikan. Dilihat dari perhitungan korelasi antar variabel, diketahui korelasi dari peranan pemerintah daerah dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan pembangunan daerah sebesar 0,32, maka ada korelasi positif pada kategori rendah. Hal ini berarti hipotesa diterirna. Dengan demikian, perlu upaya yang lebih keras lagi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang dengan melibatkan sejauh mungkin partisipasi masyarakat mengatasi dampak penambangan pasir Gunung Merapi, sehingga dapat lebih mendukung pembangunan daerah dan Ketahanan Daerah.

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Local autonomy has been giving a wide range of opportunity for the people and local government in administering their region, including in using natural resources as a capital. Therefore the role of local government and participation of local people would significantly determine the development of the region. Accordingly the success of local development will increase the regional resilience. This research observes "the Relations between Sand Mining Activities and Regional Resilience, with the case study of Magelang Regency." The focus of the research is on the role of Magelang Regency government and the participations of Magelang people in overcoming the impact of sand mining in Mount Merapi, located in Srumbung District, Regency of Magelang, in supporting the regional resilience. This issue attracts immense attention, considering the sand mining at Mount Merapi is one of the main problems faced by Magelang Regency. The research question is how have the role of Magelang government and the participations of Magelang people in overcoming the impact of sand mining at Mount Merapi, have the sand mining support the local development, and have the sand mining activities support the regional resilience. In measuring the relations between variables, the research tested it by using statistical analysis technique. The location of the research was at Srumbung Districts, Regency of Magelang, using the survey research method, and by respondent samples of 100 people through purposive sampling. Research instruments used in the research are questioners and interviews. The technique used to analyze the data was descriptive method. And in order to correlate between variables, the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique (r) was used. Based on variable indicators, Magelang Government roles in overcoming the impact of sand mining activities has not yet optimal. Even though the government of Magelang Regency has been launching a series of policy, but still the Magelang people perceived that government efforts are not as expected. Participations of the people of Magelang showed similar condition that the people have not been fully participated in overcoming the impact of sand mining at Mount Merapi. The participations of Magelang people is still limited to desire, not yet implemented in a concrete way. Related to local development, result of the research showed that the sand mining activities have major contribution for the regency income, but still not giving influence for the people live. Related to Regional Resilience, viewed from the prosperity and security aspects, the sand mining have two contradicting side, in one hand it give benefits, but in other hand it brings costs. Viewed from the relations between variables, correlations of the role of local government and the people participation with the local development is 0,32. This means that there is positive correlations, but in low category. Thus, it is needed a stronger efforts from the Magelang Regency government through involving Magelang people participation in managing the impact of sand mining activities at Mount Merapi, so that it could give more supports for the local development and regional resilience.

Abstrak :
In a security perspective, the territory of Indonesia and the Southeast Asia region as a whole are strategic areas in economic, political and military aspects. This condition also has complex potential challenges and risks for creating tension among countries. After the Korean War and World War II the development of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula continued. North Korea chose to build and to increase its military capabilities. Indonesia as one of the adjacent countries to the Korean Peninsula, could get an impact to the sovereignty and security of the country. Especially caused by North Korea’s nuclear testing activities. This study aims to determine the form of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy and how the roles of the involved actors in responding to the issue. By using qualitative research methods, this study discusses the issue with constructivist theory and the concept of defense diplomacy for the analysis. The result of this research is a form of Indonesian defense diplomacy in response to the crisis on the Korean Peninsula

Abstrak :
Tesis ini menganalisa tentang dampak dikembangkannya senjata nuklir Korea Utara terhadap kompleksitas keamanan regional di Asia Timur. Sejak berakhirnya Perang Korea, Korea Utara mulai berusaha mengembangkan senjata nuklir. Berbagai negosiasi dilakukan oleh negara-negara yang tidak menginginkan Korea Utara mempunyai senjata nuklir, namun usaha tersebut tidak pernah berhasil. Pasca Perang Dingin Korea Utara justru melakukan uji coba nuklir yang mengakibatkan respon keras dari negara-negara Asia Timur dan Amerika Serikat. Tesis ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana respon negara-negara Asia Timur terhadap pengembangan nuklir Korea Utara, negosiasi seperti apa saja yang dilakukan, dan bagaimana pengaruh senjata nuklir Korea Utara terhadap situasi keamanan regional Asia Timur. Tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitis. Teori yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah teori dinamika persenjataan Barry Buzan dan Eric Herring serta teori kompleksitas keamanan regional Barry Buzan dan Ole Waever. Kedua teori tersebut digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk menganalisis faktorfaktor penyebab Korea Utara mengembangkan nuklir, dan akibatnya bagi situasi keamanan regional Asia Timur.

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This thesis analyzes the impact of North Korea's development of nuclear weapons on the regional security complex in East Asia. Since the end of the Korean War, North Korea has been trying to develop nuclear weapons. Various negotiations have been conducted to prevent the development, but these efforts never succeeded. In Post-Cold War era, North Korea increases its military and conducts nuclear weapons test that results some responses from the countries in East Asia and the United States. This thesis will explain how the East Asian countries respond to the North Korea's nuclear development, what kind of negotiations are being done, and how North Korea's nuclear weapons influences the East Asian regional security situation. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analytic design. This thesis uses the theory of arms dynamic which is developed by Barry Buzan and Eric Herring and also regional security complex theory by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever. Both theories are used as a framework for analyzing the factors that cause the North Korean nuclear development, and its consequences for East Asian regional security situation.

Abstrak :
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami pandangan akademis terkait kondisi dan perkembangan regionalisme keamanan di Asia Tengah pasca-Perang Dingin. Literatur-literatur yang ditinjau terorganisasi dalam lima periodisasi, yakni 1991-1997, 1997-2001, 2001-2004, 2004-2011, dan 2011-2016. Sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin, negara-negara internal kawasan harus mengelola keamanan regional secara mandiri. Regionalisme keamanan dianggap sebagai solusi yang memungkinkan atas isu-isu keamanan di kawasan tersebut. Meski demikian, para cendekiawan menganggap perkembangan regionalisme keamanan di Asia Tengah terhambat bahkan hingga saat ini. Penyebabnya berasal dari negara-negara internal dan eksternal kawasan. Di satu sisi, negara-negara internal memprioritaskan hubungan bilateral dan pemenuhan kepentingan domestik daripada integrasi regional. Di sisi lain, kuatnya kepentingan dan pengaruh aktor-aktor eksternal mdash;mulai dari Rusia, Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat, hingga beberapa organisasi multilateral mdash;semakin menghalangi penguatan regionalisme keamanan. Potensi persaingan antarnegara eksternal juga menambah kerumitan karena negara-negara internal masih akan memihak pada Rusia demi menjaga status quo kawasan dan keamanan masing-masing. Akibatnya, regionalisme keamanan cenderung semakin tersisihkan dari agenda keamanan kawasan. ...... This paper aims to understand the academic views regarding the condition and development of security regionalism in the post Cold War Central Asia. The reviewed literature is organized into five periodizations, which are 1991 1997, 1997 2001, 2001 2004, 2004 2011, and 2011 2016. Since the end of the Cold War, the region rsquo s internal states have to manage their regional security independently. Security regionalism was seen as a possible solution for the security issues in the region. However, scholars have perceived that the development of security regionalism in Central Asia is hindered even until now. The causes were rooted from the internal and external states. On one hand, internal states have been prioritizing on bilateral relations and the fulfillment of domestic interests instead of regional integration. On the other hand, strong influence and interests of external actors mdash namely Russia, China, United States, and some multilateral organizations mdash further impede the reinforcement of security regionalism. The likelihood of rivalries between external states also heightens the complexity because internal states will still side with Russia in order to maintain the region rsquo s status quo and their own security. As a consequence, the security regionalism gets even more sidelined from the region rsquo s security agenda.