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Abstrak :
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan dan menjelaskan secara komprehensif makna metonim dalam Al-Quran dan relasi metonimik yang digunakan. Kajian ini berpegang pada teori metonimi Barat dan dilengkapi dengan teori metonimi Arab. Data penelitian berupa ayat-ayat yang mengandungi metonim yang diperoleh dari dua puluh surat Al-Quran, yaitu al-Baqarah [2], Ali Imran [3], al-Nisa' [4], alAn'am {6], al-A 'raj [7], al-Anfal [8], al-Taubah [9], Yusuf [12], al-lsra' [17], Thaha [20], al-Hajj [22], al-Mu'minun [23], al-Ruum [30], Lukman 31], Shad [38}, al-Syura [42], al-Fath [48], at-Tahrim [66}, al-Insan [76], dan al- 'Alaq [96]. Dalam 20 surat tersebut ditemukan 52 metonim yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua kelompok: (i) metonim berupa nomina dan (ii) metonim berupa verba. Berdasarkan analisis makna harfiah metonim dan makna metonimiknya, diketahui bahwa terdapat delapan relasi metonimik yang digunakan dalam Al-Quran, yaitu PART FOR WHOLE/WHOLE FOR PART, CONTAINER FOR CONTENT, PLACE FOR WHAT IS LOCATED THERE/WHAT IS LOCATED THERE FOR PLACE, CAUSE FOR EFFECT/EFFECT FOR CAUSE, TIME FOR PEOPLE, INSTITUTION FOR PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE, MATERIAL FOR OBJECT/OBJECT FOR MATERIAL, dan ATTRIBUTE FOR POSSESSOR. Dari delapan relasi tersebut, relasi PART FOR WHOLE (BAGIAN untuk KESELURUHAN) merupakan relasi yang paling banyak digunakan. Selain delapan relasi metonimik itu, ditemukan juga tiga relasi yang hanya terdapat dalam metonimi Arab, yakni relasi ALIYAH, relasi 'UMlJMJYAH, dan relasi WASFIYAH. Ungkapan metonimik dalam Al-Quran lebih banyak ditemukan dalam surat madaniyah daripada surat makkiyah, karena dari 1016 ayat madaniyah ditemukan 160 (15%) ayat yang mengandungi metonim, sedangkan dari 1100 ayat makkiyah hanya ditemukan 90 (8%) ayat yang mengandungi metonim.

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This study aimed to describe and explain comprehensively the metonym?s meaning in the Quran and metonymic relations used. The study based on general metonymic theory and completed by the Arabic metonymy. The data used are in the form of verses containing metonyms which obtained from 20 Quranic surah, namely Al-Baqarah [2], Ali Imran [3], Al-Nisa? [4], Al-An?am [6], Al-A?raf [7], Al-Anfal [8], Al-Taubah [9], Yusuf [12], Al-Isra? [17], Thaha [20], Al-Hajj [22], Al-Mu?minun [23], Al-Ruum [30], Lukman 31], Shad [38], Al-Syura [42], Al-Fath [48], Al-Tahrim [66], Al-Insan [76], and Al-?Alaq [96]. In those 20 surah found 52 metonyms which classified into two groups: (i) metonyms in the form of noun and (ii) metonyms in the form of verb. Based on the analysis of metonym's meaning, it is known that there are eight metonymic relations which are used in Quran, namely PART FOR WHOLE/WHOLE FOR PART, CONTAINER FOR CONTENT, PLACE FOR WHAT IS LOCATED THERE/WHAT IS LOCATED THERE FOR PLACE, CAUSE FOR EFFECT/EFFECT FOR CAUSE, TIME FOR PEOPLE, INSTITUTION FOR PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE, MATERIAL FOR OBJECT/OBJECT FOR MATERIAL, and ATTRIBUTE FOR POSSESSOR. Among those eight relations, PART FOR WHOLE is the most applicable one. Besides those eight metonymic relations there are three more relations which are only found in the Arabic metonymy, namely ĀLIYAH, ?UMŪMIYAH, and WAŞFIYAH. Metonymic expressions in Quran can be found more in madaniyah rather than makkiyah, because among 1016 madaniyah verses it is found 160 (15%) verses containing metonym. Meanwhile among 1100 makkiyah verses it is found 90 (8%) verses containing metonym.

Abstrak :
Patricia Crones Collected Studies in Three Volumes brings together a number of her published, unpublished, and revised writings on Near Eastern and Islamic history, arranged around three distinct but interconnected themes. Volume 3, Islam, the Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness, places the rise of Islam in the context of the ancient Near East and investigates sceptical and subversive ideas in the Islamic world. Volume 1, The Quranic Pagans and Related Matters, pursues the reconstruction of the religious environment in which Islam arose and develops an intertextual approach to studying the Qurʾānic religious milieu. Volume 2, The Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands, examines the reception of pre-Islamic legacies in Islam, above all that of the Iranians.

Abstrak :
In Malay Court Religion, Culture and Language: Interpreting the Quran in 17th Century Aceh Peter G. Riddell undertakes a detailed study of the two earliest works of Quranic exegesis from the Malay-Indonesian world. Riddell explores the 17th century context in the Sultanate of Aceh that produced the two works, and the history of both texts. He argues that political, social and religious factors provide important windows into the content and approaches of both Quranic commentaries. He also provides a transliteration of the Jawi Malay text of both commentaries on sura 18 of the Quran ( al-Kahf), as well as an annotated translation into English. This work represents an important contribution to the search for greater understanding of the early Islamic history of the Malay-Indonesian world.