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Abstrak :
Kuorum kehadiran Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) merupakan syarat yang harus dipenuhi sebelum mengambil keputusan. Kuorum tidak terpenuhi, maka keputusan yang diambil dalam RUPS tidak sah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) yang diselenggarakan oleh PT. FM. Dalam RUPSLB PT. FM, kedudukan hibah wasiat atas saham digunakan untuk menghitung kuorum. Perhitungan ini tentunya mempengaruhi keabsahan RUPSLB yang diselenggarakan. Hasil keputusan RUPSLB tersebut, dituangkan Notaris dalam Akta Pernyataan Keputusan RUPS berdasarkan Notulen rapat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, kedudukan penerima hibah wasiat dalam kuorum RUPSLB dan, tanggung jawab Notaris atas pembuatan akta dengan didasari Notulen RUPS yang cacat hukum. Metode penelitian ini yaitu, yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatoris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kedudukan penerima hibah wasiat saham tidak dihitung dalam kuorum kehadiran RUPSLB karena, saham yang dihibawasiatkan merupakan milik seluruh ahli waris. Oleh karena itu, prosedur peralihan hak atas saham yang dihibah wasiatkan dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu, sehingga penerima hibah wasiat dicatatkan dalam DPS dan Kemenkumham sebagai pemegang saham. Hasil penelitian berikutnya yaitu, tanggung jawab Notaris atas pembuatan akta dengan didasari Notulen RUPSLB yang cacat hukum adalah tanggung jawab perdata, dengan sanksi ganti rugi secara tanggung renteng. Tanggung jawab berikutnya yang diberikan kepada Notaris adalah, tanggung jawab administratif dan tanggung jawab kode etik dengan sanksi pemberhentian sementara dari jabatannya, sehingga Notaris mengevaluasi kinerja dalam menjalankan tugas dan jabatannya. ......The quorum of attendance at the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is a requirement that must be met before making a decision. If the quorum is not met, the decisions taken at the GMS are invalid. This study discusses the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) held by PT. FM. In the EGMS PT. FM, the position of the testamentary grant on shares is used to calculate the quorum. This calculation certainly affects the validity of the EGMS held. The results of the EGMS decisions are stated by the Notary in the Deed of Statement of GMS Resolutions based on the Minutes of the meeting. The formulation of the problem in this research is the position of the beneficiary of the will in the quorum of the EGMS and the responsibility of the Notary for making the deed based on the legally flawed minutes of the GMS. The research method is normative juridical with explanatory research type. The data used is secondary data, which was analyzed by qualitative methods. The result of this research is that the position of the recipient of the share will not be counted in the quorum of the EGMS attendance because the shares that are inherited are the property of all the heirs. Therefore, the procedure for the transfer of rights to shares granted in a will is carried out first so that the recipient of the testament grant is registered in the DPS and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a shareholder. The result of the next research is that the Notary's responsibility for making the deed based on the legally flawed EGMS Minutes is a civil responsibility, with a penalty for compensation that is jointly and severally responsible. Other responsibilities given to a Notary are administrative responsibilities and code of ethics responsibilities with a temporary dismissal from his position so that the Notary evaluates performance in carrying out his duties and positions.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini membahas penyelenggaraan RUPS LB dari yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Karawang No. 147/Pdt.P/2017. Pasal 80 Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memungkinkan pemegang saham untuk menyelenggarakan RUPS dengan mengajukan permohonan kepada pengadilan. Dalam menyelenggarakan RUPS, pemegang saham yang bersangkutan dan juga pihak yang ditunjuk sebagai Ketua Rapat wajib tunduk pada ketentuan dalam UU Perseroan Terbatas dan juga anggaran dasar perseroan, termasuk ketentuan mengenai kuorum kehadiran. Penelitian ini membahas: (i) validitas kuorum kehadiran dari RUPS LB yang diselenggarakan berdasarkan penetapan pengadilan dalam kasus posisi; dan (ii) peran dan tanggung jawab Notaris TT dalam pembuatan Akta Berita Acara RUPS LB yang tidak memenuhi kuorum kehadiran. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal, dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris-analitis. Adapun hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah kuorum kehadiran RUPS LB tidak valid sehingga tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 86 ayat (1) UU Perseroan Terbatas, sehingga Akta Berita Acara RUPS LB tidak dibuat berdasarkan fakta yang terjadi. Adapun peran dan tanggung jawab Notaris TT adalah bertanggung jawab berdasarkan hukum pidana, hukum perdata, Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, dan juga Kode Etik Notaris, atas pelanggaran dalam pembuatan Berita Acara RUPS LB. ......This research discusses the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of which was carried out based on the Karawang District Court Decree No. 147/Pdt.P/2017. Article 80 of Company Law allows shareholders to hold a GMS by submitting a petition to the District Court. In holding a GMS, the relevant shareholder as well as the party appointed as Chair of the Meeting must comply with the provisions in the Company Law and also the company's articles of association, including the provisions regarding attendance quorum. This study analyzes: (i) the validity of the attendance quorum of the EGMS held based on a court order in a case of position; and (ii) the roles and responsibilities of Notary TT in preparing the Deed of Minutes of EGMS which did not meet the attendance quorum. The method of this research is doctrinal, with an explanatory-analytical research typology. The results of the discussion of this study are that the attendance quorum for the EGMS is invalid and therefore illegal because it does not comply with the provisions of Article 86 paragraph (1) of the Company Law so that the Deed of Minutes of the EGMS was not made based on the facts that occurred. The role and responsibility of Notary TT is based on criminal law, civil law, the Notary Law, and also the Notary Code of Ethics, for violations in making the Minutes of the EGMS.

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 87-91 Quorum sensing systems has been identified as one of mechanism carried out by numerous Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria to coordinate virulence and biofilm development. Using quorum sensing, bacterial colonies synchronize gene expression and phenotype change allowing them to protect their niche. The purpose of this review is to present a synopsis of the literature on bacterial quorum sensing and we highlight the role of specific signaling molecules that might be used as a target of inhibitor agent in dental preventive perspective.;Quorum sensing systems has been identified as one of mechanism carried out by numerous Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria to coordinate virulence and biofilm development. Using quorum sensing, bacterial colonies synchronize gene expression and phenotype change allowing them to protect their niche. The purpose of this review is to present a synopsis of the literature on bacterial quorum sensing and we highlight the role of specific signaling molecules that might be used as a target of inhibitor agent in dental preventive perspective.