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"Rasional: COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini menginfeksi sel-sel pada saluran napas yang melapisi alveoli dengan reseptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Virus ini diketahui menyebabkan pneumonia bilateral berat dan ARDS yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan bernapas. Fokus pasien: Seorang perempuan berusia 55 tahun memiliki riwayat hipertensi datang dengan keluhan sesak napas, batuk, mual, muntah, diare dan hasil swab antigen positif. Diagnosis: Gangguan pertukaran gas, ansietas dan risiko jatuh. Intervensi: Pasien dirawat di unit perawatan intensif mendapatkan intervensi pemantauan respirasi, terapi oksigen, reduksi ansietas dan pencegahan jatuh. Hasil: Pertukaran gas meningkat, tingkat ansietas menurun, tingkat jatuh menurun dan pasien dapat dipindahkan ke ruang rawat isolasi COVID-19 setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan selama 7 hari di ruang intensif. Pelajaran: Deteksi dini dan pemantauan penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perburukan kondisi pasien.

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Rationale: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus infects cells in the airways lining the alveoli with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor. This virus is known to cause severe bilateral pneumonia and ARDS which can cause breathing difficulties. Patient concern: A 55-year-old woman with a history of hypertension came with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and positive antigen swab results. Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange, anxiety and risk of falls. Interventions: Patients admitted to the intensive care unit received interventions for respiratory monitoring, oxygen therapy, anxiety reduction and fall prevention. Outcome: Gas exchange increased, anxiety levels decreased, fall rates decreased and patients could be transferred to the COVID-19 isolation ward after 7 days of nursing intervention in the intensive care unit. Lesson learn: Early detection and monitoring are important to prevent worsening of the patient's condition."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Penelitian di Toronto kanada menyebutkan hubungan antara gas buang kendaraan dengan penyakit respirasi seperti asma, bronkitis, PPOK, pneumonia dan saluran pernafasan atas. Pada Penelitian ini melihat gangguan obstruksi paru serta faktor-faktor lainnya akibat pajanan gas buang kendaraan.Metode : Desain Penelitian adalah Cross Sectional menggunakan data primer melibatkan 66 orang.Penilaian Obstruksi paru menggunakan spirometri serta pengukuran gas buang kendaraan mengambil pajanaan zat kimia SO2, NO2,dan CO. Analisis Univariat data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Analisis Bivariat dipakai uji Chi Square dengan p0,05. Kesimpulan : Gangguan obstruksi paru sebesar 22,7 . Faktor yang bermakna adalah faktor usia dan kebiasaan merokok.

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ABSTRACTBackground Research in Toronto Canada mentions the relationship between vehicle exhaust with respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, COPD, pneumonia and upper respiratory tract. In this study looked at pulmonary obstruction disorders as well as other factors due to vehicle exhaust exposure.Method This study design was Cross Sectional using primary data involving 66 people. Assessment Pulmonary obstruction using spirometry as well as measurement of vehicle exhaust gas took exposure to SO2, NO2, and CO chemicals. Univariate analysis of data is presented in the form of frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis used Chi Square test with p 0,05.Conclusions Pulmonary obstruction disorder was 22.7 . A significant factor is age and smoking"