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"Penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku bullying serta perilaku defending yang dilakukan oleh siswa reguler terhadap siswa dengan ASD di SMPN inklusif yang berlokasi di Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 158 siswa reguler kelas 7 dan 8 yang memiliki teman sekelas dengan ASD. Pengumpulan data secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua instrumen.Empati diukur dengan Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) sementara perilaku bullying dan defending diukur dengan Self Report of Behaviors in Bullying. Wawancara dengan guru dan siswa juga dilakukan untuk menambah gambaran seputar sekolah inklusi, karakteristik siswa dengan ASD di kelas, serta hubungannya dengan para siswa reguler.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara empati dengan perilaku bullying (r= -0,301, p < 0,01), dan hubungan yang positif antara empati dengan perilaku defending (r= 0,554, p < 0,01). Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi tingkat empati para siswa reguler terhadap siswa dengan ASD, maka semakin rendah tingkat perilaku bullying dan semakin tinggi tingkat perilaku defending yang mereka tampilkan.

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This research aims to find the correlation between empathy and bullying and defending behavior performed by regular students towards student with ASD in public inclusive middle schools located in Jakarta. The participants are 158 regular students in 7th and 8th grade who have a classmate diagnosed with ASD. Quantitative data collection was conducted using two instruments.

Empathy was measured using Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), while bullying and defending behavior was measured using Self Report of Behaviors in Bullying. Interviews with teachers and students were also done in order to obtain more informations about the inclusive school, characteristics of student with ASD, and their relationship with other students.

The main results of this research show that empathy is negatively correlated with bullying behavior (r= -0,301, p < 0,01), and at the same time empathy is positively correlated with defending behavior (r= 0,554, p < 0,01). That is, the higher empathy of regular students towards student with ASD, then the lower bullying behavior and the higher defending behavior is displayed."

"Setiap individu pasti melakukan kegiatan dan berada dalam setting tempat tertentu. Peristiwa dan pengalaman di suatu tempat memiliki kaitan dengan persepsi individu dan ikatan pada tempat tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara school well-being, bullying dan place attachment di Sekolah Menengah Atas dan antar ketiganya. Pengukuran school well-being mengadaptasi alat ukur school well-being (Anne Konu, 2002) dan pengukuran place attachment mengadaptasi alat ukur place attachment (Williams, 1989), sedangkan pengukuran bullying menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka mengenai situasi yang terjadi. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 133 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa tingkat pertama di Universitas Indonesia.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara school well-being, bullying dan place attachment maupun antar ketiganya, kecuali antara school well-being dan bullying. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa perubahan skor dari satu variabel dapat diikuti dengan perubahan skor pada variabel lainnya.Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan school well-being dan bullying dengan menggunakan partial correlation dan mengontrol place attachment yang tidak signifikan diasumsikan peneliti disebabkan oleh ikatan yang muncul dengan sekolah membuat persepsi kesejahteraan diri siswa tidak terpengaruh dengan perilaku bullying yang terjadi. Selain hasil diatas, didapatkan pula hasil bahwa bullying lebih sering terjadi di sekolah swasta dibandingkan dengan sekolah negeri dan well-being siswa yang bersekolah di luar Jabodetabek cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan di Jabodetabek.

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Every individual must do activities and be in a certain place setting. Events and experiences in a place linked to individual perception and attachment to the place. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the significant relationship between school well-being, bullying and place attachment in high school and intercorrelation between them. Measurements adapted the school well-being measure school well-being (Anne Konu, 2002) and measurement of place attachment measure place attachment adaptation (Williams, 1989), whereas measurements using open-ended questions about the bullying situation occurs. The study sample size was 133 people which is a first year student at the University of Indonesia.

The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between school well-being, bullying and place attachment and between the three, but the school well-being and bullying. Based on the results of the study can be seen that the change in score of one variable can be followed by changes in scores on other variables.

Results of research on the relationship of well-being and school bullying by using partial correlation and place attachment control is not significant due to the researchers assumed that ties up with schools to make students self-perception of well-being is not affected by bullying behavior happened. In addition to the results above, also obtained results that bullying is more common in private schools compared to public schools and wellbeing of students who attend school outside Jabodetabek tend to be higher than in Jabodetabek."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan perencanaan instruksional pada guru sekolah dasar negeri yang ada di Jakarta. Pengukuran teacher efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), dan pengukuran perencanaan instruksional menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat berdasarkan teori perencanaan dan persiapan dari Cole dan Chan (1986). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 57 orang guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan perencanaan instruksional pada guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta (r = 0.387; p = 0.003, signifikan pada los 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi teacher efficacy yang dimiliki seorang guru, maka semakin tinggi pula perencanaan instruksionalnya. Selain itu, hasil tambahan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan mean skor teacher efficacy dan perencanaan instruksional berdasarkan data demografis partisipan.

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between teacher efficacy and instructional planning among elementary school teachers in Jakarta. Teacher efficacy was measured using Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), and instructional planning was measured using an instrument that being constructed based on Cole and Chan’s planning and preparation theory (1986). The participants of this research are 57 elementary school teachers in Jakarta.

The main result of this research shown that there is a positively significant correlation between teacher efficacy and instructional planning among elementary teachers in Jakarta (r = 0.387; p = 0.003, signicant at the 0.01 level). It means, the higher teacher’s efficacy, the higher on their instructional planning. As an additional result, this research shown that there is no differences in mean score teacher efficacy and instructional planning based on participant’s demographic data."

"Tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara school belonging dan subjective well-being in school pada remaja awal di pesantren. Banyaknya peraturan dan tuntutan di pesantren bukanlah hal mudah untuk dijalani oleh para remaja awal. Mereka sangat rentan melakukan berbagai pelanggaran di sekolah yang merupakan indikator rendahnya subjective well-being in school. Padahal subjective well-being in school yang tinggi akan meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik dan membuat mereka memiliki kesehatan mental serta fisik yang baik. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi subjective well-being in school adalah school belonging. Di pesantren, para siswa diharuskan tinggal bersama dan lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan teman-teman dan para guru dibandingkan sekolah lainnya, sehingga seharusnya school belonging yang mereka miliki tinggi. School belonging juga merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi para remaja awal. Dengan demikian, remaja awal di pesantren seharusnya memiliki school belonging yang tinggi yang akan berhubungan dengan subjective well-being in school mereka. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 167 siswa remaja awal dari 4 pesantren di wilayah Depok dan Bogor. School belonging diukur menggunakan Psychological Sense of School Membership Among Adolescents dan subjective well-being in school diukur menggunakan Brief Adolescents rsquo; Subjective Well-Being in School Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara school belonging dan subjective well-being in school pada remaja awal di pesantren.

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The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between school belonging and subjective well being in school among early adolescents in pesantren. The number of rules and demands in pesantren is not easy for early adolescents. They are very vulnerable to violations in school that are indicators of low level subjective well being in school. In fact, high level of subjective well being in school can improve their academic success and have good mental and physical health. One important factor that affecting subjective well being in school is school belonging. In pesantren, students are required to live together and interact more with friends and teachers than any other school. That situation should make their school belonging higher. School belonging is an important needs for early adolescents. Thus, early adolescents in pesantren should have high level school belonging that will relate to their subjective well being in school. The respondents consisted of 167 early adolescents from 4 pesantren in Depok and Bogor. School belonging was measured using Psychological Sense of School Membership Among Adolescents and subjective well being in school were measured using the Brief Adolescents 39 Subjective Well Being in School Scale. The results showed a significant positive correlation between school belonging and subjective well being in school among early adolescents in pesantren."

"Kesejahteraan psikologis (PWB) dapat membantu remaja mengatasi stres dan kesulitan. Penelitian ini melihat apakah komponen iklim sekolah (SC) serta jenis kelamin dapat memprediksi PWB remaja di pedesaan Indonesia. Studi epidemiologi dilakukan terhadap 1.023 siswa SMP di Banyuwangi dengan pendekatan berbasis sekolah. Analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki yang menilai hubungan antar siswa di sekolah baik, harapan sekolah terhadap siswa jelas, peraturan di sekolah adil, dan tingkat perundungan di sekolah rendah memiliki tingkat PWB yang lebih tinggi (F(5,1017) = 48,069, p < ,001, R2 = 0,191). Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya fokus pada komponen SC tertentu serta memberi dukungan yang berfokus pada perbedaan gender untuk meningkatkan PWB siswa SMP di Banyuwangi.

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Psychological Well-Being (PWB) is beneficial for adolescents during times of stress and difficulties. This study examines whether components of School Climate (SC) and gender can predict the PWB of rural Indonesian adolescents. An epidemiological study was conducted on 1.023 junior high school students in Banyuwangi. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that male students who perceive positive relationships among students at school, clear school expectations toward students, fair school regulations, and low levels of bullying at school have higher levels of PWB (F(5,1017) = 48,069, p < ,001, R2 = 0,191). This study shows the importance of focusing on specific components of SC as well as providing support that focuses on gender differences to improve the PWB of middle school students in Banyuwangi."

"Saat ini dalam lingkungan masyarakat, manusia didominasi dengan pola pikir yang memandang manusia lain sebagai sebuah fungsi. Hal ini tidak terkecuali di dunia pendidikan terutama lingkungan sekolah. Seperti yang terjadi dalam film Flying Colors, lingkungan sekolah menjadi tempat mengakarnya pola pikir tersebut. Tokoh Sayaka diobjektivikasi oleh guru Sayaka di sekolah. Sayaka dinilai berdasarkan fungsi-fungsi yang melekat pada dirinya yaitu sebagai siswa yang bermasalah. Objektivikasi terhadap Sayaka sebagai siswa yang bermasalah membuat kondisi Sayaka dipasrahkan dan tidak dipedulikan. Selain itu, ia juga diperlakukan dengan buruk seperti melontarkan perkataan-perkataan negatif. Situasi tersebut membuat Sayaka jatuh pada sifat fatalistik dan putus asa. Melalui metode studi pustaka pemikiran eksistensialisme Gabriel Marcel, Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan beberapa kejadian (scene) dalam film tentang pentingnya kita berelasi dalam ikatan cinta.

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Currently in society, humans are dominated by a mindset that views other humans as a function. This is no exception in the world of education, especially the school environment. As happened in the film Flying Colors, the school environment is where this mindset takes root. Sayaka's character is objectified by Sayaka's teacher at school. Sayaka is assessed based on her inherent functions, namely as a problematic student. The objectification of Sayaka as a problematic student means that Sayaka's condition is ignored and ignored. Apart from that, he was also treated badly, such as saying negative words. This situation makes Sayaka fall into fatalism and despair. Using the literature study method of Gabriel Marcel's existentialist thought, this article wants to show several scenes in the film about the importance of our relationships in bonds of love."