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"Arab Springs telah dikenal luas di seluruh penjuru negri arab bahkan dunia international, Arab Springs adalah rangkaian protes dan gelombang demonstrasi di seluruh Timur Tengah dan kawasan Afrika atau dikenal juga dengan Kebangkitan Arab atau ‘Pemberontakan Arab’. Pada awalnya pemberontakan terjadi di negara Tunisia lalu menjalar ke negara negara Afrika Utara dan para masyarakat negara Arab lainya di kawasan Asia yang ikut melakukan hal yang serupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan dan penelitian sejarah dan teori pembaruan pemerintah . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gerakan- gerakan pemberontakan di berbagai negara arab yang menuntut adanya perubahan dalam tatanan pemerintahan negara tersebut meliputi negara Tunisia, Mesir dan Suriah.

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Arab Springs has been widely known across the Arab country and even internationally, Arab Springs is a series of protests and demonstrations across the Middle East and Africa region also known as Arab Awakening or 'Arab Revolt'. At first revolt took place in Tunisia and spread to countries countries of North Africa and the Arab countries other communities in the region who participated did a similar thing.

This study used a literature study and historical research methode and government renewal theory. The results of this study are rebellion movements in the variety of Arab countries that require changes in the governance structure of the country covering states of Tunisia, Egypt and Syria."

"The central theme of this volume is change; its causes, consequences, and processes. The authors use diverse frameworks to analyze nationally representative sample data from Middle Eastern and North African countries. Their objectives are (a) to understand cross-national variation and trends in values and perceptions, and the extent to which this variation is affected by age; (b) to assess the empirical correlates of different modalities of change, lay perspectives on development and morality as well as peoples varying understanding of the meanings of traditional and modern family; (c) to employ social-scientific perspective in explaining cross-national and individual variation in political engagement, participations in the movement of the Arab Spring, varying political outcomes in Egypt and Tunisia, and the failure of revolutionary movements and the predictors of autocratic recidivism; and (d) to address the methodological issues and challenges in carrying out empirical research in the Middle East and North Africa."

"This book puts the recent Arab revolts in comparative global perspective, as a means to a larger end: to flesh out similarities and to draw parallels between democratic and authoritarian-like regimes. It is based on the notion that while contention in authoritarian settings is different from that in liberal democratic ones, it is not different in kind. Consciously avoiding a teleological-like normative approach and while respecting and being mindful of each cases particularities, contributors to this volume broaden the comparative perspective of the recent wave of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) revolts with non-MENA revolts, an undertaking that has been mostly based on similarities in basic conditions and outcomes and restricted to MENA countries. Instead of treating MENA countries as monolithic and essentializing them, as the term Arab Spring does, or seeking to identify similar sources of discontent or silver bullet-like factors, the book privileges a focus on the dynamics of contentious politics as they apply to the intricate, contingent, and indeterminate relationship among popular contention, regime, and transition. By asking what cycles of contention in other parts of the world can tell us about revolts in the Arab world, and what the cycles of contention in the Arab world can tell us about contentious politics more generally, the book maintains a productive and useful balance between theory and empirics."