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Abstrak :
OBJECTIVE: To determine if Intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP), total prostate volume, transition zone volume and transition zone index is correlated with the severity of clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January to May 2005, 56 patients with symptom of BPH were enrolled in this study. All patients were requested to undergo urofiowmetry, postvoid residual urine measurement and international Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). TRUS was used to calculate the total prostate volume, transition zone (ZT) volume and the transition zone index (TZ index = TZ volume/total prostate volume). And IPP was measured by transabdominal ultrasonography. RESULT: There were a significant correlation between IPSS and post void residual with total prostate volume, transition zone, transition zone index and intravesical prostatic protrusion. Only transition zone and transition zone index were significant correlation with Q max. Strongest correlation in IPSS and postvoid residual was transition zone (ZT) volume (r = 0.480 and r = 0.621 ) in Q max was transition zone index (r = 0.508). CONCLUSION : From this study there were correlation between intravesical prostatic protrusion, prostate volume, transition zone volume and transition zone index however the correlation is weak.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Pembesaran Prostat Jinak (PPJ) merupakan masalah prostat yang umum terjadi pada laki-laki, Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dapat disebabkan oleh PPJ akibat dari obstruksi pada Bladder outlet, instrumentasi, bahkan akibat dari sistoskopi atau kateterisasi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pola kuman dan kuman terbanyak yang menyebabkan ISK pada pasien PPJ di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito Metode: Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito mulai Januari 2001 sampai Desember 2011. Pola kuman dan sensitivitas obat dicatat. Hasil: Terdapat 92 pasien dengan usia 46-95 tahun yang didiagnosis dengan PPJ dan Prostatitis. Didapatkan 81,40% merupakan bakteri gram negatif, 9,3% bakteri gram positif, dan 9,3% jamur. Kemudian didapatkan Streptococcusfaecalis (11,62%) merupakan bakteri gram positif terbanyak yang ditemukan di dalam kultur urin. Obat yang dipakai untuk sensitivitas melipuit : Amikacin, Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Cefepim, Cefpiron, Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Chloramphenicol, Fosfomycin, Gentamycin, Nalidixic acid, Imipenem, Netilmicin, Nitrofurantoin, Norfloxacin, Tetracyclin, Tobramycin, Vancomycine, Ciprofloxacine, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole. Kesimpulan: Bakteri paling banyak yang ditemukan pada pasien dengan BPH adalah Pseudomonas aerogenosa (25.58%) dan bakteri yang paling jarang ditemukan adalah Citrobacterfreundii (2.32%). Menurut penelitian ini, 82.05% pasien BPH dengan infeksi saluran kemih sensitif terhadap pengobatan dengan Imipenem, diikuti dengan Amikacin (74.35%).

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Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common condition in men with prostate problems. Urinary tract infection can be caused by BPH due to Bladder outlet obstruction, instrumentation either from cystoscopy or catheterization. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe microorganism pattern and the most common caused urinary tract infection in BPH patient hospitalized in Dr. Sardjito general hospital. Method: Data were retrospectively collected from Dr. Sardjito general hospital medical record patients from January 2011 to December 2011. Microorganism pattern and drug sensitivity data were collected. Results: There were 92 patients age 46-95 years old diagnosed histophatologically as BPH and prostatitis. The 81.40% microorganism pattern were Gram negative bacteria, 9.3% Gram positive bacteria and 9.3% yeast. On the other hand , Streptococcus faecalis (11,62%)is the main gram positif bacteria found in the urine culture. The drug used for sensitivity including; Amikacin, Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Cefepim, Cefpiron, Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Chloramphenicol, Fosfomycin, Gentamycin, Nalidixic acid, Imipenem, Netilmicin, Nitrofurantoin, Norfloxacin, Tetracyclin, Tobramycin, Vancomycine, Ciprofloxacine, Trimethoprim, and Sulfamethocazole. Conclusion: The most frequent bacteria found in BPH patients is Pseudomonas Aerogenosa (25.58%) and the least frequentbacteria is Citrobacter freundii (2.32%). According to this study, 82.05% UTI patients sensitive to Imipenem medication, followed by Amikacin (74.35%).