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Hasil Pencarian

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Restu Octasila
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Berat lahir merupakan indikator penting perkiraan maturitas dan kemampuan neonatus untuk bisa bertahan, bayi dengan BBLR meningkatkan resiko kematian. Prevalensi BBLR RSU Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setiap tahunya, tahun 2013 mencapai 14%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal, Status Gizi Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kelahiran BBLR Di RSU Tangerang Tahun 2015 Desain penelitian yang digunakan kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 73 kasus dan 156 kontrol. Kualitas Layanan Antenatal kurang, meningkatkan kelahiran BBLR 3.7 kali (p=0.02, CI=1,3?10.6) serta kualitas layanan cukup sebesar 2.0 kali (p=0.17, CI= 0.7?5.3) dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas layanan baik. Status gizi 4.6 kali (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) dibandingkan ibu dengan status gizi baik, setelah dikontrol oleh usia ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, status ekonomi, status anemia, pekerjaan dan riwayat BBLR. Dengan demikian petugas diminta memotivasi ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan minimal 4 kali selama kehamilannya dan memberikan pelayanan standar minimal ?10T?, mampu mendeteksi kelainan tumbuh kembang janin, dengan cara skrining dan manajemen tatalaksana kasus pada ibu dengan status gizi kurang.
ABSTRACT
Brith weight is an important indicator to estimate maturity and ability of neonatal to survive. Low brith weight increases the risk of death. Prevalence of LBW in RSU Tangerang has Increased significantly each year, in 2013 reach 14%. This studi examine risk LBW by quality of prenatal care and nutritional status in RSU Tangerang in 2015. This is a case-control study with a sample of 73 cases and 156 controls. Women with less prenatal care quality, increasing the LBW baby 3.7 times (p=0.02, CI=1,3?10.6) and twice among women with enoght prenatal care quality (p=0.17, CI= 0.7?5.3), compare to women who get good prenatal care quality. The nutritional status 4.6 times (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) compare women who have good nutritional status, after controlled by maternal age, complications of pregnancy, economic status, anemia status, jobs, and history of LBW. Thus, health workers need to motivate a mother to visit at least 4 times during pregnancy and provide a minimum standard care ?10T?, able to detect abnormalities in fetal development by screening and management cases in women with poor nutritional status;Brith weight is an important indicator to estimate maturity and ability of neonatal to survive. Low brith weight increases the risk of death. Prevalence of LBW in RSU Tangerang has Increased significantly each year, in 2013 reach 14%. This studi examine risk LBW by quality of prenatal care and nutritional status in RSU Tangerang in 2015. This is a case-control study with a sample of 73 cases and 156 controls. Women with less prenatal care quality, increasing the LBW baby 3.7 times (p=0.02, CI=1,3?10.6) and twice among women with enoght prenatal care quality (p=0.17, CI= 0.7?5.3), compare to women who get good prenatal care quality. The nutritional status 4.6 times (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) compare women who have good nutritional status, after controlled by maternal age, complications of pregnancy, economic status, anemia status, jobs, and history of LBW. Thus, health workers need to motivate a mother to visit at least 4 times during pregnancy and provide a minimum standard care ?10T?, able to detect abnormalities in fetal development by screening and management cases in women with poor nutritional status, Brith weight is an important indicator to estimate maturity and ability of neonatal to survive. Low brith weight increases the risk of death. Prevalence of LBW in RSU Tangerang has Increased significantly each year, in 2013 reach 14%. This studi examine risk LBW by quality of prenatal care and nutritional status in RSU Tangerang in 2015. This is a case-control study with a sample of 73 cases and 156 controls. Women with less prenatal care quality, increasing the LBW baby 3.7 times (p=0.02, CI=1,3–10.6) and twice among women with enoght prenatal care quality (p=0.17, CI= 0.7–5.3), compare to women who get good prenatal care quality. The nutritional status 4.6 times (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) compare women who have good nutritional status, after controlled by maternal age, complications of pregnancy, economic status, anemia status, jobs, and history of LBW. Thus, health workers need to motivate a mother to visit at least 4 times during pregnancy and provide a minimum standard care “10T”, able to detect abnormalities in fetal development by screening and management cases in women with poor nutritional status]
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muthia Khansa
Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung. Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft. Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna. ......Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries. Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment. Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries.
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library