Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
During three months ,August 1991 until November 1991, the randomized clinical trial study was conducted to elucidate the effect of calcium supplementation on calcium metabolism to prevent bone loss ip postmenopausal women. Thirty four postmeno- pausal women age 55 to 65 years old from RN. 01, Panjunan village, Astanaanyar subdistrict, Bandung regency West Java who had undergone menopause at least five years since last menses were recruited to the study. The subjects were randomly assigned to the treatment (1000 mg calcium/day) and the control groups in a double blind designs. Thirty one subjects who remained in the study consist of sixteen treatment subjects and fifteen control subjects were included in the final data analysis. Baseline data of the study showed no a significant difference for all variables, therefore baseline data were homogenous. Based on two x 24 hours dietary recall methods all subjects had low dietary calcium intake (291.5l mg/ day and 289.32 mg/day). After treatment, based on the laboratory tests show that the serum calcium concentration was significantly increased in the treatment group (p<0.001) and was not significant difference (p=O.596) in the control group. Serum calcium was a significant difference (p<0.001) between the treatment and the control group. Parathyroid hormone level was significantly decreased in the treatment group (p<0.05) and was significantly increased in the control group (p<0.01). There was significant difference (p<0.00l) between the treatment and the control group. Bone loss of radius and ulna were determined by z-ray standard measurement were significantly reduced (p<0.001 and p<0.01, respectively) after 1000 mg calcium supplementation. Alkaline phosphatase was significantly decreased (p<0.001) in the treatment group and was significantly increased in the control group. There was significant difference (p<0.001) between the treatment and the control group. Urinary ca}cium creatinine ratio was not significantly increased (pI0.764 and p=0.0BB) and was not significant difference (p=0.067) in all subjects after treatment. This study support the hypothesis that calcium supplementation can maintain calcium balance, even improved bone density in postmenopausal women.

Abstrak :
Today jawbone radiographic studies have shifted to 'bone quality'. The jawbone quality indicator which is often used is trabeculation density. To obtain accurate interpretation, analysis of jawbone quality needs modern radiographic imaging modalities that still very limited in Indonesia. In prosthetic dentistry analysis of tarabecular bone density in postmenopause women is very important to anticipate the possibility of osteoporotic cases. Because of inadequacy of human eye sight, information obtained from plain conventional radiographic is very limited. With digitized conventional radiogram, dentist could obtain more accurate information to analyze radiographic trabeculation density in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to get more quantitative radiographic data from digitized conventional radiogram comparing those obtained from conventional radiogram. 112 conventional radiograms were evaluated using grading of trabeculation density. The same radiograms then digitized to obtain the quantitative numeric data of trabeculation density. The result showed that each grade from conventional radiogram has a range of numeric value in the digitized radiogram. This result could provide higher accuracy of trabeculation density analysis than the value obtained by using human eyes that will be beneficial for the dentist, especially prosthodontist in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
One of the major health problems in elderly women is osteoporosis post menopause. Dentists must be aware of the disease since its involvement on the jaw. Nowadays, there are a lot of researches on correlation of osteoporosis and mandible but only few concentrate on hormonal substitution therapy and/or Calcium-vitamin D3 (Ca-vit D3). This research is to evaluate the effect of hormonal substitution therapy and/or Ca-vit D3 on mandibular height. Forty five rats are used in this research and divided into nine groups: one control group, two ovariectomized (OVX) groups, two OVX groups treated with estrogen, two OVX groups treated with Ca-vit D3, two OVX groups treated with estrogen and Ca-vit D3. All of the rats except the control groups were ovariectomized as model for pstmenopausal estrogen deficiency state. The treatment was done in two or four weeks. The animals were killed with cervical discoloration, the mandible were excised and soaked on Hydrogen Peroxide 10%. Then the mandible's heights on right buccal side were measured from the mandibular base to the alveolar crest. It is concluded that hormonal substitution therapy and combination of the hormonal substitution therapy and Ca-vit D3 can maintain the normal mandibular height. Mandibular height of groups with therapy using Ca-vit D3 have slightly lower means compared to control group but without significant difference statistically. The best therapy is combination of hormonal substitution therapy and Ca-vit D3.

Abstrak :
Osteoporosis is a silent disease, i.e. the disease will progress without symptoms or pain until bones start to break. Densitometry examinations to diagnose osteoporosis is relatively expensive for most people in Indonesia. Kusdhany et al have produced a mandibular density index specific for Deutero-Malay postmenopausal women (POSTUR-P). This index can be used to predict osteoporosis risk in mandibular and other bones. The objective of this research was to try out POSTUR-P before using it in the community. The study was a diagnostic test, on 31 Teratai clinic postmenopausal patients of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital between 50-75 years of age from June to October 2014 and fulfilling inclusion criteria. Densitometry on lumbal and femur bones was used as a gold standard. The result of this study showed that POSTUR-P has high sensitivity and moderate specificity, and appears to be a good screening tool to indicate osteoporosis cases.

Abstrak :
The need for women to use a dental prosthesis increases with age. Low estrogen level is characteristic in post menopausal women. In this case, it often related with reduction of density and mandibular alveolar bone height. This study aimed to investigate the differences in density and mandibular alveolar bone height in post-menopausal women wearing complete dentures with tissue conditioner. The clinical observations were conducted on seven persons who had received a new set of complete denture in the Prosthodontic Department of the Dental Hospital of the Dental Faculty in Jember University. Balanced occlusion was used in all dentures, fabricated according to the principles used in the department. Panoramic radiographs had been made for all subjects as the baseline, and two, four, and six months later using dentures with tissue conditioner. The data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance at the 0.05 level. The conclusion was that there is no significant difference in density and mandibular alveolar bone height of complete denture wearers with tissue conditioner in post-menopausal women.

Abstrak :
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006: Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 148-154 Removable Partial Denture Management on Post-Menopause Osteoporotic Female Osteoporosis a condition of generalized skeletal fragility caused by diminishing bone amount and disturbance in bone microarchitecture with implication that the bone ability to withstand forces is decreased. This condition leads to more bone resorption. Some researches show that this condition also affects jaw bone. Therefore we must take this condition into consideration during prosthodontic treatment. Dental prostheses are made to restore stomatognatic function as well to preserve what was left including residual alveolar bone. The ability ofdental prostheses to preserve residual alveolar bone differs according to type of prostheses. The case presented here proposing the treatment of an osteoporotic old female in Prosthodontic Clinic FKG Ul with removable partial denture. Considerations inselecting the type and design of dental prostheses and attempts to modif, factors that might play a role in bone resorption in connection with patient's physical and psychological status will be discussed. Thorough examination, careful planning and good communication with patient can provide optimum result.