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"ABSTRAKDrainage construction for plantations development on peatlands often caused controversy. Drainage construction will be followed by subsidence of peatland . To be able to extend the chance to get profit in the plantation business subsidence prevention efforts are needed. Setting water level and the prevention of excessive drainage is one of the efforts to reduce the rate of subsidence of the peat.This study is based on literature review by collecting information from various sources and then comparing and analyzing it so that information is obtained on a comprehensive subject matter. Literature review include: monitoring parameters, types of equipment for monitoring, pattern placement monitoring equipment, the range and the frequency of monitoring. From the study concluded that the water level necessary to measure on land and channels using dipwell and staff gauges. Observations were made with a combination of automated recording device and manual recording. Both are quite accurate, but the use of automatic registers in remote locations saves time, and if an automatic device is installed in an area that has the potential to have large water level fluctuations and runs quickly, it will provide more accurate data. Observations on dams for water level control are installed at every 20 cm drop in hidraulic head."

"Tesis ini menjelaskan sejarah (history explanation) bagaimana dinamika masyarakat perkebunan sepanjang periode 1930an-1960an di wilayah Jember. Jember merupakan salah satu kota tujuan dari penetrasi kapitalisme perkebunan pada era kolonial. Selama rentang waktu tersebut masyarakat perkebunan melintasi dalam tiga zaman kekuasaan, yang didalamnya diwarnai perebutan klaim kuasa atas lahan perkebunan. Perkembangan masyarakat dan hadirnya perkebunan partikelir telah mendorong lahirnya masyarakat baru yakni masyarakat perkebunan. Tesis ini memanfaatkan sumber tulisan dan lisan untuk melihat dinamika sosial masyarakat perkebunan sepanjang periode 1930an- 1960an. Sejarah masyarakat perkebunan menjadi fokus uraian tesis ini.

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This thesis describes the history (history explanation) how the dynamics of plantation society throughout the 1930s-1960s period in the Jember area. Jember is one of the destinations of the capitalism penetration the colonial plantation era. During the period the plantation society across the three of order which colored the seizure of land claim power over the estate. Convergence between the society and private plantation estates have raised a new society that is plantation society. This thesis mainly using the written and oral sources to find out the social dynamics of plantation society throughout the period 1930s-1960s.History of the plantation society became the focus of this thesis description."

"One of the genera that can be found in Bogor Botanical Gardens plant collection is Ficus (Moraceae). This genus has several habitus, one of which is hemiepiphyte. There are several stages of hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. growth process. It starts from the epiphytic phase to the last phase as a strangler that can kill the host tree. Hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. has a very important role in terms of improving gardens ecological function. However, hemiepiphyte Ficus spp. need to be properly managed in order not to destroy the host plant especially when it is a plant collection with particular value."

"ABSTRAKTen species of wild begonias, from java and sumatera were cultivated in cibodas botanic garden. The begonias, with an attractive leaves and flowers were potentianally for ornamental plant. morphological description, their distribution and other information were described in this paper."

"Masyarakat agraris perkebunan masih memegang erat adat tradisi perkebunan yang dipercaya membawa hasil panen yang melimpah. Selain itu, masyarakat juga memiliki kehidupan yang damai dan tentram.Di lingkungan perkebunan teh, para petani selalu mengadakan perayaan pasca penen sebagai wujud syukur terhadap hasil panen yang melimpah. Selain sesajen sebagai simbol hantaran untuk para Dewa, mantra Dewi Sri juga memiliki peranan penting dan menjadi bagian dari prosesi adat tersebut. Mantra Dewi Sri pada sajian Tari Bedhoyo Pucuk Putri memiliki pengaruh yang besar untuk mempersatukan masyarakat dengan nilai gotong-royong. Penelitian tentang mantra Dewi Sri pada sajian Tari Bedhoyo Pucuk Putri dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik sehingga peneliti menemukan fenomena bahasa sehingga mampu memberikan dampak wujud pelestarian alam di bidang perkebunan teh di Kemuning. Ditemukan 4 (empat) jenis ragam bahasa antara lain frozen, formal, intimate, consultive dan intimate dan 4 (empat) fungsi ragam register yaitu emotif, konatif, puitik dan metalingual dari hasil kajian mantra Dewi Sri pada sajian Tari Bedhoyo Pucuk Putri di lingkungan perkebunan teh Kemuning, Karanganyar"

"Bertahannya kesesuaian lahan kopi dan kelayakan pendapatan hasil budidaya kopi bagi petani menjadi acuan keberlanjutan perkebunan kopi rakyat. Permasalahan dalam riset ini adalah adanya potensi perubahan kesesuian lahan untuk komoditas kopi karena perubahan iklim, dan belum layaknya pendapatan petani kopi rakyat. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menganalisis perubahan kesesuaian lahan kopi, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan perubahan iklim sebagai acuan rancangan peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi perubahan iklim pada petani kopi, dan peningkatan pendapatannya. Berdasarkan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadinya kenaikan temperatur, perubahan intensitas curah hujan dan lama bulan kering di tahun 2050 pada lokasi riset tidak mengakibatkan kehilangan kesesuaian lahan kopi. Arabika memiliki tingkat kerentanan perubahan iklim yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan robusta. Peningkatan pendapatan memiliki korelasi positif dengan peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi perubahan iklim. Disimpulkan bahwa penting untuk melaksanakan upaya adaptasi perubahan iklim yang sejalan dengan peningkatan pendapatan untuk keberlanjutan perkebunan kopi rakyat, dengan mendorong partisipasi petani dan organisasi lokal.

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The persistence of coffee land suitability and the feasibility of coffee cultivation income for farmers is a reference for the sustainability of smallholder coffee plantations. The problem in this research is the potential change in land suitability for coffee commodities due to climate change, and the inadequate income of smallholder coffee farmers. The purpose of this research is to analyze changes in the suitability of coffee fields, analyze the level of vulnerability of climate change as a reference design to increase climate change adaptation capacity of coffee farmers, and increase their income.

Based on the combined quantitative and qualitative methods, the results show that an increase in temperature, changes in rainfall intensity and dry month length in 2050 at the research location do not result in loss of suitability of coffee fields. Arabica has a higher level of vulnerability to climate change than Robusta. An increase in income has a positive correlation with an increase in the capacity to adapt to climate change. It was concluded that it is important to implement climate change adaptation efforts that are in line with increased incomes for the sustainability of community coffee plantations, by encouraging the participation of farmers and local organizations."