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Abstrak :
Diskursus lingkungan tidak terlepas dari persoalan mengenai bagaimana relasi yang terbentuk antara manusia dan alam. Sebagai salah satu pemikiran lingkungan, Sosial Ekologi yang digagas Murray Bookchin, menyoroti problem hierarki-dominasi sosial sebagai titik permasalahan ekologi. Sosial Ekologi memandang bahwa problem hierarki-dominasi sosial ini mempengaruhi persepsi dan relasi manusia dengan alam. Sosial Ekologi mengajukan perubahan sistem relasional lingkup sosial, dan menawarkan visi alternatif dari alam sebagai cerminan keberagaman dalam kesatuan dinamis dan relasi komplementer yang bebas dari unsur hierarki dan dominasi. Dalam pandangan seperti ini, baik relasi antar manusia sosial-masyarakat manusia , dan seluruh entitas alam digambarkan sebagai sesuatu yang tumbuh berdampingan dalam keberagama, serta bebas dari relasi superior dan inferior, yang ia sebut sebagai masyarakat ekologis. ...... An environmental discourse cannot be separated with the relation between human and its nature. As a part of environmental philosophy, Social Ecology presented by Murray Bookchin focuses on the hierarchical social domination as an ecological problem. Social Ecology argues that this problem influences the perspective and relation between human and nature. It also proposes a relational system change in the social circle and offers an alternative vision from the nature as a reflection of unity, diversity, and complementary relation which is free from any hierarchy and domination. In this point of view, both societal relationship and every entities belong to the nature shall be described as a harmonious diversity, and also free from superior inferior relationship, which Bookchin refers to as an ecological society.

Abstrak :
The Hindu Balinese society has a strong stand on respecting nature in the ritual processes. The knowledge of which, is a precious contribution to the environment as it is described in the anthropo-, bio-, and eco-centric ethics. The Hindu Balinese people has described themselves as both micro- and macro-cosmos, and that they are obliged to keep harmony the relations of God, man, and nature, known as the concept of tri Hita Kirana which consists for Parahyangan (God), Pawongan (man), and Palemahan (the earth or the world). The Balinese sense of loyalty, submission, and loving devotion to God has to be expressed by their efforts to maintain harmony with nature and other human beings. The religions and cultural rituals in Bali, in essence, are not only theological, or mere esthetical, but they express the value of harmony between man and culture.