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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Rahmah Auliya Yusuf
"Indikator pelayanan pasien sebagai standar WHO dalam evaluasi penggunaan obat rasional belum diterapkan di Indonesia. Menurut penelitian, umur dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan pasien tentang penggunaan obat benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan indikator pelayanan pasien WHO di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden, terdiri dari 30 responden hasil observasi dan 30 responden hasil wawancara. Analisis data univariat yang dilakukan menunjukkan rata-rata waktu konsultasi medis adalah 3,7 ± 2,0 menit; rata-rata waktu penyiapan dan penyerahan obat adalah 3,0 ± 0,3 menit; kesesuaian penyerahan obat adalah 96,6% ± 18,2%; pelabelan obat yang cukup adalah 97,5 ± 7,6%, dan pasien dengan pengetahuan obat benar adalah 87,5 ± 12,7%. Analisis bivariat inferensial dilakukan dengan metode Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov yang didapatkan hasil data tidak terdistribusi normal dan Uji Korelasi Spearman yang didapatkan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan sedang antara umur (p = 0,028; r = -0,402) dan pendidikan (p = 0,035; r = 0,387) terhadap pengetahuan pasien. Hanya satu dari lima parameter indikator pelayanan pasien yang memenuhi standar WHO. Sehingga penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas dianggap tidak rasional.

Patient care indicators as WHO standard in the evaluation of rational drug use have not been applied in Indonesia. According to research, age and education have a significant relationship to patients' knowledge about the appropiate of drugs. The study was conducted to evaluate the rationality of drug use based on WHO patient care indicator at the Pancoran Mas Public Health Center in 2020. The study used an observational and cross-sectional design. The sample comprises of 60 respondents, consisting of 30 respondents from the observation results and 30 respondents from the interviews. The univariate data analysis carried out estimated that the average time for medical consultation was 3.7 ± 2.0 minutes; the average time of preparation and delivery of the drug was 3.0 ± 0.3 minutes; suitability of drug delivery was 96.6% ± 18.2%, adequate drug labeling was 97.5 ± 7.6%, and patient with correct drug knowledge was 87.5 ± 12.7%. Inferential bivariate analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov Normality Test method, where the results were not normally distributed, and where the Spearman Correlation Test results reflected a medium relationship between age (p = 0,028; r = -0,402) and education level (p = 0,035; r = 0,387) met patient knowledge. After all, only one of five parameters corresponded to the WHO standards, concluding that the use of drugs in the Pancoran Mas Public Health Center is considered irrational."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andi Kurniawan
"Latar Belakang : Laporan kasus ini merupakan bentuk aplikatif penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson. Pasien dirawat dengan keluhan awal sesak napas yang semakin memberat dalam satu minggu terakhir sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pasien memiliki riwayat TB yang terkonfirmasi pada tahun 2017 dan melakukan pengobatan rutin selama satu tahun hingga dinyatakann sembuh. Pasien terkonfirmasi positif HIV sejak tahun 2015 tetapi baru melakukan pengobatan rutin dengan ARV pada tahun 2018. Hasil pengkajian dengan pendekatan 14 kebutuhan dasar menurut Handerson didapatkan bahwa pasien memiliki masalah keperawatan utama pada pemenuhan kebutuhan bernapas secara normal pasien. Tujuan : Diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran proses pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson pada pasien TB Paru Klinis dengan HIV yang berfokus pada tatakelola asuhan keperawatan dengan gangguan sistem respirasi. Hasil : Selama proses keperawatan ditemukan 7 diagnosis keperawatan utama serta dilakukan proses asuhan baik secara mandiri maupun kolaboratif selama 5 hari masa perawatan. Pasien tampak mengalami perbaikan kondisi pada akhir masa perawatan walaupun masih terdapat beberapa masalah keperawatan yang memerlukan tatalaksana lanjut ( discharge planning ) selama proses perawatan dirumah. Kesimpulan : Dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan teori Henderson proses pengkajian memegang peranan penting dalam mengenali adanya kesenjangan terhadap pemenuhan 14 kebutuhan dasar pasien. Selain itu selama proses pemberian asuhan dapat dilihat peran serta perawat yang bertindak sebagai pengganti, penolong dan mitra bagi pasien dalam menyempurnakan, meningkatkan, mempertahankan kemandirian pasien.

Background: This case report is an applicative form of application of nursing care with the Virginia Henderson theoretical approach. The patient was admitted with initial complaints of shortness of breath that had worsened in the last week before admission. The patient has a history of TB which was confirmed in 2017 and took routine treatment for one year until he was declared cured. The patient has been confirmed HIV positive since 2015 but has only started routine treatment with ARVs in 2018. The results of the assessment with the 14 basic needs approach according to Handerson found that the patient has a major nursing problem in meeting the patient's normal breathing needs. Objective: It is hoped that it can provide an overview of the process of providing nursing care with Virginia Henderson's theoretical approach in patients with Clinical Pulmonary TB with HIV which focuses on managing nursing care with respiratory system disorders. Results: During the nursing process, 7 main nursing diagnoses were found and the care process was carried out both independently and collaboratively for 5 days of care. Patients appear to have improved conditions at the end of the treatment period although there are still some nursing problems that require further management (discharge planning) during the home care process. Conclusion: In providing nursing care with the Henderson theory approach, the assessment process plays an important role in recognizing gaps in the fulfillment of the patient's basic needs. In addition, during the process of providing care, it can be seen the role of nurses who act as substitutes, helpers and partners for patients in perfecting, improving, maintaining patient independence.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Devi Nurmalia
"Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan dasar utama dalam keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program mentoring terhadap penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap RS Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment design: pretestposttest with control group design, sampel yang digunakan 90 perawat (45 pada kelompok intervensi dan 45 pada kelompok kontrol). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan chi-square dan mcnemar. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan budaya kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi sesudah progam mentoring (p= 0.056,2= 4.5 􀟙= 0.1) dan RR 2.5. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pengembangan metode pengarahan untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien.

Patient safety culture is the fundamental part of patient safety. This research aimed to explore the influence of mentorship program on patient safety culture at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. The method used in this study was quasiexperiment using pretest-posttest with control group design. A number of 90 nurses was divided equally into intervention and control groups. The result revealed that there was a significant influence of nursing mentorship on the patient safety culture (p= 0.056,2= 4.5 􀟙= 0.1 and RR 2.5). This research recommends to develop innovative directing method to support patient safety culture."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T30628
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Per governo clinico si intende la capacità di gestione del sistema sanitario, caratterizzato, come noto, da una notevole complessità. Gli obiettivi di questa gestione si articolano su numerosi fronti di sviluppo, tra cui il miglioramento delle prestazioni assistenziali, la riduzione degli errori in medicina, la garanzia della sicurezza per i pazienti, l’appropriatezza nel decision making in tema di salute, il controllo del livello di competenza del personale, fino al controllo delle risorse disponibili e dei costi di gestione.
Questo volume affronta gli aspetti che gravitano attorno al governo clinico e alla sua introduzione in settori cardine quali l’anestesia e la medicina del malato critico. Dopo una prima sezione dedicata alle good practices, al professionalismo e al ruolo dell’errore in medicina, la trattazione affronta nel dettaglio numerose questioni di grande rilevanza nel perioperatorio, etica e deontologia, costi, procedure e audit, organizzazione del team, monitoraggio del dolore in età pediatrica, fino a importanti considerazioni sul punto di vista del paziente. Completano il volume una sezione sul ruolo della ricerca clinica e un glossario. Caratterizzato da una particolare completezza e varietà di argomenti, questo testo vuole offrire ai diversi professionisti e operatori del settore indicazioni utili ed efficaci su come articolare l’organizzazione del sistema sanitario moderno.
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Milan: Springer, 2012
e20426710
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library