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Abstrak :
1. The importance of nutrition support 2. Oral and enteral tube support 3. Intravenous support 4. Clinical history and examination 5. Review of prescription charts 6. Decisions on intravenous nutrition 7. Fluid and macronutrient requirements 8. Electrolytes in intravenous nutrition 9. Micronutrients 10. Prescribing for patients with specific problems 11. Regimen choice 12. Complications of intravenous nutrition - 13. Monitoring 14. Organising nutrition support 15. Technical services 16. On the ward Appendix 1. Stability Appendix 2. Salts and pharmaceutical calculations Appendix 3. Micronutrient preparations Appendix 4. High-sodium drinks and feeds for short-bowel syndrome.

Abstrak :
Kejadian stunting pada anak masih menjadi masalah krusial yang terus diupayakan untuk diatasi dan hal ini disebabkan karena multifaktorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak di Depok. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif cross sectional dan menggunakan tabel z-score tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U) dari WHO serta kuesioner feeding practice and structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 262 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling di 11 Puskesmas Kecamatan di Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik pemberian makan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak di Depok. Selain itu, praktik pemberian makan yang dilakukan oleh ibu masih cenderung kurang responsif dan hanya subskala reward for eating yang menunjukkan perilaku responsif ibu selama memberikan makan. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk terus meningkatkan program pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan terkait stunting dan praktik pemberian makan yang responsif.

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The incidence of stunting in children is still a crucial problem that continues to be attempted to be overcome and is caused by multifactorial. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal feeding practice and the incidence of stunting in children in Depok. The design of this study is correlative analytical cross-sectional and uses height-for-age z-score tables from WHO and feeding practice and structured questionnaire (FPSQ-28). This study was conducted on 262 respondents whom chosen with cluster random sampling technique in 11 District Health Centers in Depok. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal feeding practice and the incidence of stunting in children in Depok. In addition, maternal feeding practice which is done is non-responsive feeding practice and the only reward for eating subscale shows responsive maternal feeding practice. Furthermore, the result of the study is expected to be useful for nurses and health workers to continue to improve health education and promotion programs related to stunting and responsive feeding practice.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas biaya penggunaan sediaan D10-CaGluconas dan D5-1/4NS. Disain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif pada pasien neonatus penderita Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) dengan berat badan normal di RSU Kambang Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kurun waktu September 2014-Juni 2015. Subyek penelitian terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu yang menggunakan D10-CaGluconas 40 pasien dan D5-1/4NS 43 pasien. Efektivitas dinilai dari perubahan hasil pemeriksaan fisik pasien yaitu rata - rata berat badan (28,48 gram/hari), kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (26,73 mg/dL), respiratory rate (-12,35 x/menit), frekuensi nadi (-10,98 x/menit), dan temperatur tubuh (0,013oC) pada sediaan D10-CaGluconas. Rata - rata efektivitas berat badan (23,49 gram/hari), kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (26,42 mg/dL), respiratory rate (-7,77 x/menit), frekuensi nadi (-8,07 x/menit), dan temperatur tubuh (0,012oC) pada sediaan D5-1/4NS. Rata - rata biaya langsung medis sediaan D10-CaGluconas adalah Rp. 458.290 dan D5-1/4NS adalah Rp. 408.347. Nilai ACER total biaya langsung medis sediaan D10-CaGluconas adalah Rp. 35.207.467, nilai ACER sediaan D5-1/4NS adalah Rp. 33.958.602. Nilai ICER biaya langsung medis sediaan D5-1/4NS terhadap sediaan D10-Ca.gluconas tiap efektivitas kenaikan berat badan adalah Rp. 10.009, kadar glukosa darah sewaktu adalah Rp. 161.107, respiratory rate adalah Rp. 10.905, frekuensi nadi adalah Rp. 17.163 dan temperatur tubuh adalah Rp. 49.943.000. Nilai rata - rata ICER total biaya langsung medis sediaan B terhadap sediaan A adalah Rp. 10.017.210. Sediaan parenteral nutrisi D10-CaGluconas lebih costeffective dibandingkan dengan sediaan D5-1/4NS. ......This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of the use of D10-CaGluconate and D5-1/4NS preparations. The design was a retrospective cohort study in neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS ) patients with normal weights in RSU Kambang Jambi. The research was conducted during the period September 2014 to June 2015. The research subjects were divided into two group, the use of D10-CaGluconate was 40 patients and D5-1/4NS was 43 patients . Effectiveness were seen from the changes of the patients physical examination results, on averages weights (28.48 grams/day), blood glucose levels (26.73 mg/dL), respiratory rates (-12.35 x/min), pulse rates (-10.98x/min), and the body temperature (0.013°C ) in D10-CaGluconate preparations. The average effectiveness of weight (23.49 grams/day), blood glucose levels (26.42 mg/dL), respiratory rates (-7.77 x/min ), pulse rates (-8.07 x/min), and the body temperatures (0.012°C) in D5-1/4NS preparations. The Average direct medical costs of D10- CaGluconate and D5-1/4NS were Rp. 458,290 and Rp. 408,347. The ACER values of total direct medical costs of D10-CaGluconate preparation were Rp. 35,207,467, while D5-1/4NS was Rp. 33,958,602. The ICER values of the direct medical costs of the D5-1/4NS preparations of D10-CaGluconas on each effectiveness of weights were Rp. 10,009, blood glucose levels were Rp. 161,107, respiratory rates were Rp. 10,905, pulse rates were Rp. 17,163, and the body temperature was Rp. 49,943,000. The averages ICER values of the direct medical costs of the D5-1/4NS preparations of D10-CaGluconate were Rp. 10,017,210. The parenteral nutrition preparations of D10-CaGluconate are more cost-effective compared to the D5-1/4NS.

Abstrak :
Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Pemberian makanan pendamping sebelum usia 6 bulan dapat berisiko terhadap gangguan tumbuh kembang bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian MP-ASI dini dan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 191 ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 2-12 bulan di wilayah Kecamatan Makasar. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga Puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Makasar, yaitu Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Melayu, Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebon Pala, dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar. Analisa hubungan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian MP-ASI dini di Kecamatan Makasar sebanyak 53,9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status pekerjaan ibu dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai dampak pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, pendidikan, paritas, praktik IMD, dan berat lahir bayi dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini. ...... Complementary foods are foods or drinks that contain nutrients, given to infants or children aged 6-24 months in order to meet the nutritional needs other than breast milk. Complementary feeding before the age of 6 months can be at risk for impaired growth and development of infants. This study aims to describe the giving early complementary feeding and factors that influence of giving early complementary feeding. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design and a sample size of 191 mothers of infants aged 2-12 months in the Districts Makasar. The study was conducted in three health centers in the Districts Makasar, namely Cipinang Melayu Health Centers, Kebon Pala Health Centers, and Makasar Health Centers. Analysis of the relationship using the chi square test. The results showed that the prevalence of giving early complementary feeding in the Districts Makasar as much as 53,9%. Statistical test results showed significant relationship between maternal employment status and mother's level of knowledge about the impact of giving early complementary feeding in the giving early complementary feeding. However, there is no significant relationship between age, education, parity, early initiation of breastfeeding practices, and birth weight infants with giving early complementary feeding.