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Abstrak :
Perubahan metode belajar menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat murid perlu beradaptasi dengan cara yang baru. Proses adaptasi ini menimbulkan permasalahan seperti penurunan motivasi akademis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional untuk menguji hubungan antara kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis yang dimediasi oleh dukungan guru. Sebanyak 156 murid SMA/SMK mengisi kuesioner daring yang disebarkan melalui platform twitter dan line. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan dukungan guru berperan sebagai mediator, walaupun hanya secara parsial, pada hubungan antara kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis (b = .0323, SE = .0164, 95% CI[.0036, .0680]). Hal ini disebabkan efek langsung dari variabel kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis lebih besar dibanding menggunakan mediator (b = .1761, SE = .0400, 95% CI[.0970, .2522]. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kelekatan dengan orang tua dalam membangun motivasi akademis sehingga murid dapat menjalankan kegiatan belajar dengan optimal. Diskusi dan saran terlampir pada bab terakhir untuk dapat digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya. ......The change in learning methods into distance learning makes students need to adapt in new ways. This adaptation process raises problems such as a decrease in academic motivation. This study used a correlational design to examine the relationship between parental attachment to academic motivation mediated by teacher support. Participants (N = 156) were high school students spread across various regions in Indonesia and filled out an online questionnaire which was distributed through twitter and line. The results of the mediation analysis show that teacher support acts as a mediator, although only partially, on the relationship between attachment to parents and academic motivation (b = .0323, SE = .0164, 95% CI[.0036, .0680]). This is because the direct effect of the parental attachment variable on academic motivation is greater than using a mediator (b = .1761, SE = .0400, 95% CI [.0970, .2522]. This study shows the importance of bonding with parents in building academic motivation so that students can carry out learning activities optimally. Discussions and suggestions related to the results of the research are attached in the last chapter.

Abstrak :
The central message of this book can be summarized in one sentence: It is still important to create adequate demand for education, especially from certain sections of society, along with improvements in the supply or provision of schooling, if we want to address the known problems in this regard in India. This is evident from the fact that certain socio-economic factors act as significant determinants of not only-non-enrolment, dropouts, irregular attendance-but also inadequate learning in Indian schools. It is also noted that mere growth in income or expansion of economic opportunities need not encourage all sections of parents to use schooling for their children. Hence, demand-side interventions (which may include social interventions beyond the provision of monetary incentives) continue to be important in Indian context. Conventional demand-side interventions like midday meal seem to be ineffective in the current context when unskilled wage rates have increased and a meal at school may not be a serious attraction to send kids to school. Though the Right to Education (RTE) Act can be interpreted as a demand-side intervention since denying education to a child is reckoned as an unconstitutional act there, it may also be not that effective in ensuring quality schooling for all. It does not have an enforcement machinery to see that all children attend school on a regular basis. The book also examines different social interventions attempted in different parts of the world which enabled the creation generation of demand for schooling and draws a few practical lessons.