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"Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah kemacetan dan polusi udara akibat penggunaan kendaraan pribadi yang kurang efektif yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem berbagi tumpangan (ride sharing). Ride sharing merupakan suatu sistem dimana pelaku perjalanan berbagi (sharing) kendaraan dengan pelaku perjalanan lain yang memiliki waktu dan lokasi asaltujuan perjalanan yang sama atau hampir sama. Pada skripsi ini akan dibahas masalah optimasi penggunaan sistem berbagi tumpangan dengan kedatangan permintaan layanan baru diketahui saat akan melakukan pelayanan yang disebut juga dynamic ride sharing. Bentuk model matematis dari masalah tersebut akan menggunakan Dial-A-Ride-Problem with Money as incentive (DARP-M), yaitu suatu pengembangan dari DARP dengan menambahkan batasan dalam aspek biaya. Selanjutnya akan digunakan algoritma genetika sebagai metode penyelesaian dari masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan dalam skripsi ini diperoleh bahwa algoritma genetika cukup dapat memberikan solusi yang optimal untuk permasalahan tersebut dan dengan menggunakan ride sharing sebagai DARP-M akan memberikan penghematan biaya perjalanan bila dibandingkan tidak menggunakan ride sharing.

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One way to overcome congestion and air pollution problems due to ineffective use of private vehicles is to use a ride sharing system. Ride sharing system itself refers to a system in which users share vehicles with other users who have the same or nearly same location of travel origin and destination as well as the same set of time. This thesis discusses the issues of optimizing the use of the ride-sharing system with the arrival of new service requests known when they are about to perform services to customers which is alson known as dynamic ride sharing. The form of a mathematical model used in this thesis to adress such issues is called Dial A Ride Problem with Money as incentives (DARP-M), which is a development of DARP by adding constrains in the aspect of costs. Furthermore, genetic algorithms is used as a method of problem-solving. Based on the results of the experiments conducted in this thesis, it is found that the genetic algorithm can provide an optimal solution to these issues and by using ride sharing, as DARP-M demonstrated, it could provide savings in travel costs when compared to not using ride sharing."

"The 1970's and 1980's witnessed both substantial conceptual and practical interest in paratransit across Europe and North America, as well as widespread implementation of paratransit services and strategies. Subsequently, the trajectory of paratransit (also often referred to as flexible transport systems) has waned, to the point where it is frequently relegated to a very narrow niche (often related to special needs) in the spectrum of collective transport services. More recently, technological advances have made feasible new and / or improved approaches for organizing and delivering local passenger transportation. With practice, policy and research in paratransit now being impacted by these developments, a new set of possibilities is emerging. Some practitioners have forged ahead over the past decade and implemented services and organizational models that show the way forward for what is possible, sometimes without the benefit of the most advanced available technologies. This book draws on a selection of papers presented at the International Paratransit Conference in Monterey in October 2014 to capture these exciting developments."

"Park and ride merupakan sarana parkir yang menunjang bus Transjakarta dan dibuat untuk tujuan menarik minat pengguna kendaraan pribadi agar beralih ke transportasi masal sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi di dalam kota. Kepuasan para pengguna merupakan ukuran dari kelayakan dan keberhasilan park and ride yang dibuat serta dijalankan oleh pemerintah DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kepuasan konsumen terhadap fasilitas park and ride yang disediakan oleh pemerintah DKI Jakarta sebagai penunjang sarana transportasi umum di Jakarta. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner ke pengguna park and ride dan wawancara singkat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan para pengguna telah puas dengan fasilitas dan pelayanan yang diberikan meskipun masih terdapat permasalahan dalam hal kurang layaknya beberapa fasilitas penunjang.

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Park and ride parking facilities support a Transjakarta bus and made for the purpose of attracting the interest of private vehicle users in order to switch to mass transit so as to reduce the use of private vehicles in the city. Satisfaction of the users is a measure of the viability and success of the park and ride which was created and is run by the Jakarta administration. The purpose of this study was to describe the customer satisfaction with park and ride facilities provided by the Jakarta administration as supporting public transportation in Jakarta. This research approach using quantitative methods with methods of data collection by spreading the questionnaire to the park and ride and a short interview. Results from the study indicate the user has been satisfied with the facilities and services provided although there still are problems in terms of less like some supporting facilities."