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Abstrak :
Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2007) perilaku buang air besar di jamban merupakan salah satu perilaku higienis. prevalensi nasional berperilaku benar dalam buang air hesar (BAB) adalah 71,1%. Sementara persenlase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban Ieher angsa 68,9% dan hanya 46,3% tempat pembuangan akhir tinja menggunakun tangki/SPAL (saniter) (Susenas, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahul faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaminan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Banyuasin Ill Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2009 terhadap 192 keluarga yang luar rumah setelah dikontrol oleh variahel sikap, keterpaparan penyuluhan, pembinaan petugas dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada pihak aksekutif (Bupati) dan pihak legislatif (DPRD komisi D) untuk mendapatkan dukungan program dan penganggaran, meningkatkan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi lnformasi Edakasi) mengenai penggunaan jamban saniter, bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait (Dinas PU Cipta Karya) dalam pemenuhan cakupan air hersih, menghimbau masyarakat khususnya yang helwn punya jamhan untuk membangun jaroban di dalam rumah, mengembangkan media komunikasi massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, pelatihan penyegaran petugas, pemhentukan dan pelatihan kader dan hennitra dengan tokoh masyarakat. Bagi peneliti lain agar mengemhangkan instrumen penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar den deasin yang berheda serta telaah secara mendalam mengenai pcnggunaan jamban saniter.

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According to ruskesdas (Basic Health Research) (2007), defecating behavior in the privy is one of hygienic behavior. National prevalence of the right defecating behavior (BAB) is 7!.1%. And percentage of households who use special privy (leher angsa) is 68.9% and only 46.3% of privies use tanks/SPAL (sanitary) (Susenas, 2007). 3.72 times to use sanitary privy compared wjth privy outside home and attitude, information coverage, officers guidance and social figures support as control variables and social figures' support variables have a significant relation with privy use. Based on this research results, it is recommended to Health Service Department to propose suggestion to executive {regent) and legislative (regional representatives, Commission D) in order to support Health Promotion Programs and Environment Sanitation and to allocate fund for both programs, not only to stress behavioral change of defecating but also how to use the privies sanitary, cooperate with the concerned parties (Regional Public Work Department, Cipta Karya) to make freshwater availability, building a water - closet in their homes if they don't have it yet, to develop public media whether its printed or electronic, retrain the officers, formatting, and training cadre, and work together with the well - known people in the society. For other researcher to develop the instrument used in the research with more samples and a different design. Also a deeper understanding in the use of sanitized privy.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas tentang implementasi program penyediaan sarana air minum dan jamban keluarga (Samijaga) dan dampaknya dalam memperbaiki derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Tingginya angka penyakit waterborne disease (diare atau kolera) membuat pemerintah Orde Baru pada Pelita II mengeluarkan Inpres Samijaga yang memberikan bantuan pembangunan Samijaga bagi penduduk berpenghasilan rendah. Bagian pertama dari isi skripsi ini menjelaskan tentang kebiasaan masyarakat terkait sanitasi dan kebijakan sanitasi yang pernah diterapkan di Indonesia. Lalu, dilanjutkan dengan memaparkan latar belakang dikeluarkannya Inpres yang mengatur program Samijaga. Kemudian, diakhiri dengan pembahasan tentang implementasi program Samijaga di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia (Sumatra, Jawa, Bali, dan Timor Timur) dan dampaknya dalam mengendalikan penyakit diare di Indonesia. Penelitian skripsi ini membuktikan bahwa melalui program Samijaga jumlah penduduk yang memiliki sarana air minum dan jamban meningkat. Penyakit diare juga berhasil dikendalikan meskipun terdapat kendala-kendala sosial budaya dalam pelaksanaannya. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, salah satunya melalui penggunaan sumber-sumber primer (a.l. dokumen pemerintah, surat kabar sezaman, dll.) dan sumber sekunder (a.l. buku, jurnal, majalah, dll.).

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the implementation of water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia during the New Order on promoting people‟s health status. In Indonesia, waterborne diseases (i.e. diarrhea or cholera) were the major causes of illness and death. Therefore, the New Order government launched a presidential instruction on providing access to water supply and sanitation (Inpres Samijaga) for Indonesia‟s poor in the Second Five-Year Development (Pelita II). Firstly, this thesis provides a brief explanation about people‟s sanitary habit and prior sanitation programs which had been conducted in Indonesia. Then, it explains the reason of the New Order government launched presidential instruction regulating Samijaga program. Afterward, this thesis describes the implementation of Samijaga program in Indonesia (focus on a particular region in Sumatra, Java, Bali, and East Timor) and its impact in controlling diarrhea disease in Indonesia. According to this thesis, it indisputably proves that through Samijaga program, percentage of households with access to water supply and sanitation was increased. Diarrhea disease was successfully controlled although facing some socio-cultural obstacles. This thesis is a qualitative study using historical research method, such as, the use of primary sources (e.g. government documents, newspapers, etc.) and secondary sources (e.g. books, journal articles, magazine articles, etc.).;This thesis discusses about the implementation of water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia during the New Order on promoting people‟s health status. In Indonesia, waterborne diseases (i.e. diarrhea or cholera) were the major causes of illness and death. Therefore, the New Order government launched a presidential instruction on providing access to water supply and sanitation (Inpres Samijaga) for Indonesia‟s poor in the Second Five-Year Development (Pelita II). Firstly, this thesis provides a brief explanation about people‟s sanitary habit and prior sanitation programs which had been conducted in Indonesia. Then, it explains the reason of the New Order government launched presidential instruction regulating Samijaga program. Afterward, this thesis describes the implementation of Samijaga program in Indonesia (focus on a particular region in Sumatra, Java, Bali, and East Timor) and its impact in controlling diarrhea disease in Indonesia. According to this thesis, it indisputably proves that through Samijaga program, percentage of households with access to water supply and sanitation was increased. Diarrhea disease was successfully controlled although facing some socio-cultural obstacles. This thesis is a qualitative study using historical research method, such as, the use of primary sources (e.g. government documents, newspapers, etc.) and secondary sources (e.g. books, journal articles, magazine articles, etc.).