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Abstrak :
The Ottoman empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in world history. Its reach extended to three continents and it survived for more than six centuries, but its history is too often colored by the memory of its bloody final throes on the battle-fields of World War I. [This book is] for the general reader. [In the book, the author] recounts the story of the Ottoman Empire from its origins in the thirteenth century through its destruction in the twentieth. According to the Ottoman chronicles the first sultan, Osman, had a dream in which a tree emerged fully formed from his navel "and its shade encompassed the world"--Symbolizing the vast empire he and his descendants were destined to forge. His vision was soon realized - at its height, the Ottoman realm extended from Hungary to the Persian Gulf, from North Africa to the Caucasus. A multitude of religions flourished within its frontiers." With World War I, the Empire collapsed, and European colonial powers carved up former Ottoman lands. Their actions haunt us still - from the Balkans to Baghdad, the Ottoman sultanate once ruled over regions which are now amongst the most troubled on earth. In [the book, the author] narrates the dramatic history of this vast empire that shaped the modern world.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini membahas tentang kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri kesultanan Ottoman pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Suleyman I (1520-1566) dan apa yang menjadi justifikasi Suleyman atas kebijakan-kebijkan tersebut. Penelitian ini terbatas pada kebijakan-kebijakan yang juga melibatkan negara-negara besar lain abad pertengahan sehingga memiliki signifikansi atas situasi politik dan militer dunia pada saat itu. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang merekonstruksi kejadian masa lalu lewat studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan gejala, peristiwa, dan kejadian pada waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi gambaran mengenai apa ideologi dan legitimasi Suleyman I sebagai penguasa universal yang kemudian dia proyeksikan dalam kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri yang diambilnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kebijakan-kebijakan itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this research are Foreign Policies of Ottoman Empire in the reign of Sultan Suleyman I (1520-1566) and Suleymans justifications for these policies. This research is limited to Foreign Policies that are involved with other major medieval countries so that they had significance to the worlds political and military situation at that time. The method used in this research is historical method that reconstructs past events through library studies. This is a descriptive research which describe phenomenon and events at a certain time. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the ideology and legitimacy of Suleyman I as a universal ruler which then he projected in his Foreign Policies. Other purpose of this research is to review Suleymans Foreign Policies themselves.

Abstrak :
At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the estimated thirty million people living within its borders. It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world--and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general readers a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change. Moving past standard treatments of the subject, M. S©ơkr©ơ Hanioglu emphasizes broad historical trends an.

Abstrak :
"Islamic Gunpowder Empires provides readers with a history of Islamic civilization in the early modern world through a comparative examination of Islam's three greatest empires--the Ottomans (centered in what is now Turkey), the Safavids (in modern Iran), and the Mughals (ruling the Indian subcontinent). Author Douglas Streusand explains the origins of the three empires; compares the ideological, institutional, military, and economic contributors to their success; and analyzes the causes of their rise, expansion, and ultimate transformation and decline. Streusand depicts the three empires as a part of an integrated international system extending from the Atlantic to the Straits of Malacca, emphasizing both the connections and the conflicts within that system. He presents the empires as complex polities in which Islam is one political and cultural component among many. The treatment of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires incorporates contemporary scholarship, dispels common misconceptions, and provides an excellent platform for further study"--Provided by publisher

Abstrak :
This book examines the political and cultural impact of the French Revolution on Franco-Ottoman relations, as well as on the French communities of the Ottoman Empire. The French Revolution did not happen in metropolitan France alone; it also had a direct and immediate impact in other places in the world, and in particular in localities with strong ties with mainland France. The major trading cities of the Ottoman Empire were such a case, especially so because they were home to permanent French communities. Our current interpretation of revolutionary ideological expansionism is very much influenced by contemporary propaganda as well as the efforts to export the Revolution into the territories conquered by the revolutionary armies. Against all expectations, however, French revolutionaries in the Ottoman Empire exhibited neither a crusading mentality nor a heightened readiness to use force in order to achieve ideological goals. Instead, in matters of diplomacy as well as in the administration of French expatriate communities, revolutionary policies were applied in an extremely circumspect fashion. The focus on the effects of the French regime change outside of France offers valuable new insights into the revolutionary process itself, which revises common assumptions about French revolutionary diplomatic practice. In addition, a close look at the establishment of the new political culture of the French Revolution within the transcultural context of the French expatriate communities of the Ottoman Empire serves as a thought-provoking point of comparison for the emergence and development of French revolutionary political culture.

Abstrak :
In Politics of Honor, Basak Tug examines moral and gender order through the glance of legal litigations and petitions in mid-eighteenth century Anatolia. By juxtaposing the Anatolian petitionary registers, subjects petitions, and Ankara and Bursa court records, she analyzes the institutional framework of legal scrutiny of sexual order. Through a revisionist interpretation, Tug demonstrates that a more bureaucratized system of petitioning, a farther hierarchically organized judicial review mechanism, and a more centrally organized penal system of the mid-eighteenth century reinforced the existing mechanisms of social surveillance by the community and the co-existing discretionary authority of the Ottoman state over sexual crimes to overcome imperial anxieties about provincial disorder.