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"Pengembangan energi terbarukan merupakan salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Lumpur tinja menjadi salah satu alternatif pilihan dalam pengembangan energi tebarukan karena memiliki nilai kalor hingga 19,1 MJ/kg TS. Sehingga, berpotensi diubah menjadi Refused Derived Fuels (RDF). Akan tetapi, lumpur tinja masih memiliki nilai kadar air yang tinggi sehingga perlu proses pengeringan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode biodrying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan mikroorganisme ketika terjadi variasi fraksi organik terhadap pengeringan lumpur tinja dengan metode biodrying. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut diperoleh fakta bahwa bakteri mesofilik cenderung meningkat pada dua minggu pertama sedangkan bakteri termofilik meningkat pada satu minggu pertama dan ditemukan kolerasi yang lemah antara pertumbuhan mikroorganisme terhadap perubahan variabel volatile solids. Sementara itu, reaktor dengan penambahan fraksi organik terbesar menghasilkan nilai kalor paling baik, yaitu sebesar 14.66 MJ/Kg, kadar air paling rendah, sebesar 37.15%, dan volatile solids paling besar, 30.93%.

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Developing a renewable energy is one challenge that we have to face in the future. Faecal sludge could be an alternative solution in developing renewable energy sources since it has heating value up to 19.1 MJ/Kg TS. Hence, faecal sludge could be processed to Refused Derived Fuel. In the other side, faecal sludge has a high moisture content and should be dried before. This study tried to analyze the characteristics of faecal sludge biodrying and see the microbes activity behind the drying process with different organic fraction mixing. To answer the objectives, this experiment using several key parameters suh as temperature, moisture content, volatile solids, and the amount of mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria. The result of this study shows that mesophilic bacteria increased in the first two weeks while thermophilic bacteria increased in the first week and found a low correlation between the growth of microorganisms to changes in volatile solids. Meanwhile, the reactor that with the highest organic fraction shows the best result with calorific value up to 14.66 MJ/Kg, lowest moisture content, 37.15%, and has the highest volatile solids, which is 30.93%."

"Lumpur tinja berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan energi terbarukan, akan tetapi karena karakteristiknya yang memiliki kadar air relatif tinggi diperlukan proses pengeringan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode biodrying dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku refused derived fuel (RDF). Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 desain reaktor dengan rasio pencampuran fraksi organik yang berbeda-beda, yaitu sebesar 31 persen, 40 persen, dan 47 persen. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian parameter kunci dari biodrying, antara lain suhu, kadar air, volatile solid, dan nilai kalor, serta dilakukan juga pengujian tingkat biostabilitas dari feedstock. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, biodrying menggunakan lumpur tinja dan campuran material organik mampu meningkatkan suhu feedstock hingga rentang 48-52 derajat C, dengan suhu tertinggi terjadi pada Reaktor 2, menurunkan kadar air hingga 5-12 persen, dan kadar volatile solid terendah dicapai Reaktor 3, sebesar 36.57 persen. Pada durasi biodrying hari ke-15, nilai kalor tertinggi terjadi pada Reaktor 3, yaitu sebesar 14.66 MJ/kg, serta tingkat stabilitas tertinggi terjadi pada Reaktor 2 sebesar 0.3 O2.g TS-1.jam-1.

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Faecal sludge has a potential to be used as renewable energy materials, however, since its characteristics which have high moisture content, a drying process is needed using biodrying method that produce raw materials for refused derived fuel (RDF). This study investigated the biodrying performance of three reactor designs using different organic mixing fractions: 31% (Reactor 1), 40 persen (Reactor 2), and 47 persen (Reactor 3) on key parameters, such as temperature, moisture content, volatile solid, and calorific value. In addition, biostability of the feedstock biodrying will also be investigated.

Based on the results obtained, the performance of biodrying using faecal sludge and organic fractions increase the temperature to a range of 48-52 derajat C, with the highest temperature occurring in Reactor 2, which is 51.4 derajat C, and decrease moisture content to 5-12 persen, with the lowest volatile solid content reached 36.57 persen in Reactor 3. At the 15th day biodrying process, the highest calorific value of mixing fraction reached 14.66 MJ / kg occurred in the Reactor 3. Besides, the highest level of biostability is equal to 0.3 O2.g TS-1.hour-1 which occurs in Reactor 2."

"Penggunaan sampah sebagai sumber energi dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi peningkatan kebutuhan energi di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, penggunaan sampah organik sebagai energi dibatasi oleh tingginya kadar air sampah. Biodrying merupakan suatu metode pengurangan kadar air sampah dengan menggunakan proses biologis. Studi ini menginvestigasi pengaruh variasi ukuran sampah dalam metode biodrying. Eksperimen dilakukan pada 3 buah reaktor skala lab dengan spesifikasi yang sama. Feedstock reaktor merupakan sampah organik dengan komposisi 50 sampah sayuran dan 50 sampah halaman. Feedstock dicacah secara manual menjadi 3 variasi ukuran, yaitu 10 ndash; 40 mm, 50 ndash; 80 mm, dan 100 ndash; 300 mm. Eksperimen dilakukan selama 21 hari. Setelah 21 hari, ditemukan bahwa feedstock dengan ukuran 100 ndash; 300 mm memiliki kadar air paling rendah, yaitu sekitar 51 , dan kadar volatile solid sekitar 74,29. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh free air space yang lebih tinggi. Nilai kalor akhir didapatkan sebesar 3286,67 kkal/kg.

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The use of municipal solid waste as energy source can be a solution for Indonesia rsquo s increasing energy demand. However, its high moisture content limits the use of organic waste as energy. Biodrying is a method of lowering wastes rsquo moisture content using biological process. This study investigated the effect of wastes rsquo particle size variations on biodrying method. The experiment was performed on 3 lab scale reactors with the same specifications. Organic wastes with the composition of 50 vegetable wastes and 50 garden wastes were used as substrates.

The feedstock was manually shredded into 3 size variations, which were 10 ndash 40 mm, 50 ndash 80 mm, and 100 ndash 300 mm. The experiment lasted for 21 days. After 21 days, it was shown that the waste with the size of 100 ndash 300 mm has the lowest moisture content, which is 50.99, and the volatile solids content is still 74,29. This may be caused by the higher free air space of the reactor with the bigger sized substrate. The output NHV is 3286,67 kcal kg."