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Abstrak :
Tesis ini meneliti tentang analisis kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke Uni Eropa dan menganalisa beberapa faktor yang dipertimbangkan mempengaruhi kineja ekspor non migas Indonesia, antara lain tingkat pendapatan, nilai tukar riil dan tingkat daya saing (comparative advantage). Model yang digunakan untuk estimasi dalam penelitian inl adalah adopsi dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Yue dan Hua (2002) yang menggunakan pendekatan indeks daya saing (Revealed Comparative Advantage) dan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi ekspor China (real exchange rate, pendapatan riil negara produsen, dan pendapatan riil partner dagang). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan derot waktu 7 tahun (2000- 2006) dan unit cross section 7 negara Uni Eropa (UE) yaitu Belanda, Jerman, Inggris, Belgia, Italia, Spanyol dan Perancis. Dalam analisis data panel, pemilihan model estimasi yang efisien dilakukan meialui uji spesifikasi F-test untuk mengetahui adanya efek individu, kemudian uji Hausmann untuk menentukan Fixed Effect Mode! (FEM) atau Random Effect Model (REM) dan penelitian yang efisien untuk analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke UE adalah Fixed Effect Model Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan riil partner dagang (GDPP), daya saing kornoditi manufaktur (RCA1 ) dan daya saing komoditi pertambangan (RCAr) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke UE, sementara variabel nilai tukar rii1 (RER) dan daya saing komoditi pertanian (RCAp) berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap kinerja ekspor non migas Indonesia ke DE. Penelitian ini menyarankan stakeholders ekspor non migas Indonesia agar dapat mcningkatkan produktivitas untuk rnenghasilkan produk-produk yang efisien dan meningkatan kualitas dan promosi merek lokal. ......This thesis is. aimed to analyze the Indonesian non oil and gas export performance to European Union and to analyze some factors which was considered on influencing the Indonesian non oil and gas export performance. e.g. GDP, real exchange rate and the comparative advantage. The estimation model on this research was adopted from Yue dan Hua research in 2002 which was used the Revealed Comparative Advantage and others factors which was influenced the export of China e.g. real exchange rate, real GDP of producer, and real GDP of partner country. The research was used data panel method with 7 (seven) years time series (2002-2006) and cross section unit from 7 (seven) European Union countries e.g. the Netherland, German, United Kingdom, Belgium, Italy, Spaln and France. In panel data analysis, the selection of the efficient estimation model was done through specification test F-test for knowing the individual effect, then Hausmann test for determining the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or Random Effect Model (REM) and efficent. research fot analysing the factors which influenced the Indonesian non oil and gas export perfonnance to European Union was Fixed Effect Model. The result of the estimation showed that the variable of real GDP of partner country (GDPP), the comparative advantage of manufacture commodity (RCA1) and the comparative advantage of mining commodity (RCA) indicated positive effect on the Indonesian non oil and gas export performance to European Union, while real exchange rate (RER) variable and the comparative advantage of agricultural commodity (RCAr) indicated negative effect on the Indonesian non oil and gas export performance to European Union. The research suggested to the Indonesian stakeholders Jn order to improve the productivity in producing the efficient products and improving the quality and local merk promotion.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa pelaksanaan Hak Partisipasi/participating interest yang dilakukan oleh Daerah melalui BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah) terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang akan mempengaruhi posibilitas penerapan Golden Share. Beberapa kelemahan tersebut antara lain tidak adanya pengaturan yang rigid dan jelas mengenai teknis pelaksanaan Hak Partisipasi/participating interest, minimnya rasio kecukupan modal pemerintah daerah dalam kewajiban penyertaan modal sebesar 10%, rendahnya penguasaan teknologi dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia di sektor pengusahaan hulu Migas. Posibilitas penerapan Golden Share dalam skema Hak Partisipasi/participating interest sangat dipengaruhi oleh model pengaturan yang diterbitkan oleh pihak otoritas dan pemenuhannya terhadap prinsip-prinsip nondiskriminasi, non-diskresional dan proporsionalitas yang berkeadilan bagi seluruh pihak terkait dalam industri Migas di negara yang bersangkutan. Golden Share dalam praktiknya memungkinkan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek-aspek kelaziman bisnis agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak mendistrosi kebijakan operasional perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT
Based on the research that has been done, the result that the implementation of the Participation Rights/participating interests carried out by the Region through ROE (Regional Enterprise/BUMD) there are some weaknesses that will affect the possibility application of Golden Share. Some disadvantages include the absence of rigid and clear arrangements/regulation regarding the technical implementation of the Participation Rights/participating interests, minimum capital adequacy ratio of local governments in liabilities equity participation of 10%, low mastery of technology and human resource capacity in the upstream oil and gas exploitation sector. Golden Share for the possibility of the application of the scheme Participation Rights / participating interest is strongly influenced by the model regulation issued by the authorities and fulfillment of the principles of nondiscrimination, non-discretional and proportionality equitable for all parties involved in the oil and gas industry in the country concerned. Golden Share in practice allows to be applied in Indonesia with regard to aspects of normal business practices so as to not distort the implementation of operational policy of the company., Based on the research that has been done, the result that the implementation of the Participation Rights/participating interests carried out by the Region through ROE (Regional Enterprise/BUMD) there are some weaknesses that will affect the possibility application of Golden Share. Some disadvantages include the absence of rigid and clear arrangements/regulation regarding the technical implementation of the Participation Rights/participating interests, minimum capital adequacy ratio of local governments in liabilities equity participation of 10%, low mastery of technology and human resource capacity in the upstream oil and gas exploitation sector. Golden Share for the possibility of the application of the scheme Participation Rights / participating interest is strongly influenced by the model regulation issued by the authorities and fulfillment of the principles of nondiscrimination, non-discretional and proportionality equitable for all parties involved in the oil and gas industry in the country concerned. Golden Share in practice allows to be applied in Indonesia with regard to aspects of normal business practices so as to not distort the implementation of operational policy of the company.]