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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan kader merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi kekurangan jumlah tenaga kesehatan di negara berkembang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor yang berhubungan dengan capacity building kader dalam memberikan edukasi. Masalah yang berhubungan dengan praktek kader dalam memberikan edukasi antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan komunikasi, perbedaan persepsi mengenai peran edukasi, dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri. Karakteristik kader, kebutuhan personal, manajemen organisasi, supervisi, dan persepsi pengasuh terhadap kader merupakan faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian edukasi oleh kader. Faktor-faktor tersebut perlu diperhatikan dalam proses capacity building kader, dengan pengayaan konten mengenai manajemen diet pada anak diare dan komunikasi sebaya, dan dengan menerapkan metode belajar dari pengalaman

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ABSTRACT
Cadres have been identified as one of the key strategies to address health workers shortage in developing countries. This study aimed to explore factors related to cadres capacity building on giving education. It was revealed that cadres had lack of knowledge and communication skills, different perceived role toward education practice, and low self-efficacy. Cadre’s characteristics, personal needs, organizational management, supervision, and caregivers’ perception toward cadres were the main factors related to cadres practice on giving education. Those factors should be addressed during capacity building process through enrichment of capacity building contents on knowledge about dietary management of child illness during diarrhea and peer communication, and by applying experiencebased learning as capacity building methods

Abstrak :
Perilaku makan berisiko pada remaja dapat menghambat remaja memperoleh asupan gizi yang seimbang. Salah satu cara yang efektif dalam merubah perilaku tersebut adalah menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan gizi berbasis sekolah. Namun, sebagian besar penelitian tentang pendidikan gizi berbasis sekolah masih kurang mengeksplorasi tentang persepsi siswa dalam implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implemetasi pendidikan gizi berbasis kesehatan dari pandangan siswa. Pada penelitian ini 15 FGD Focus Group Discussion digunakan sebagai data utama yang dilengkapi oleh 27 wawancara mendalam kepada pihak sekolah dan beberapa narasumber sebagai triangulasi. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara keinginan siswa dengan kemampuan guru dalam metode pengajaran. Selain itu pendapat siswa terkait metode pendidikan gizi menunjukkan pentingnya menerapkan berbagai macam metode dalam menjadikan pendidikan sebagai cara yang efektif dalam perubahan perilaku remaja. Kesimpulannya, implementasi pendidikan gizi dapat didukung dengan memfasilitasi guru dengan rencana belajar yang tidak hanya berisi informasi gizi namun juga berisi berbagai macam metode pengajaran. Selain itu, mengintegrasikan pendidikan gizi melalui berbagai macam pendekatan yang lebih aplikatif sebagai contoh melalui kantin. ...... Several risky dietary behavior in adolescents can alter adolescents for accepting adequate food intake. The most suitable way to change the behavior is by using school based nutrition education. However, many studies in school based nutrition education were still lacking on the exploration of students rsquo perception on the implementation. This study aimed to explore the implementation of the school based nutrition education integrated into the school curriculum and its challenges through students, teachers, school principal and resource person. Fifteen focus group discussions with the students mainly used and 27 in depth interviews with the school teachers and other key informants as part of the triangulation. Result of the study showed showed the gap between what students want and teacher rsquo s ability in developing various learning method. Students preferences in nutrition education approach showed the importance of multiple strategies to make nutrition education as an effective way in behavior change of adolescence not only dissemination of nutrition information. In conclusion, implementation of nutrition education could be supported by facilitating teachers with a lesson plan that does not only provide nutrition knowledge but also provide various teaching methods. Furthermore, integrating nutrition education through multiple approaches that is more applicable, canteen for example.

Abstrak :
Pendidikan gizi sangat penting diajarkan pada anak sejak usia dini. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang rendah maka akan mempengaruhi pola makan anak dan dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan pengetahuan gizi pada siswa di 2 sekolah dasar. Intervensi dilakukan dengan menggunakan media komik Gizi Seimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian praeksperimental dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 83 siswa SDN 01 Pondok Cina dan 67 siswa MI Nurul Iman Depok pada Mei 2014. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebelum, sesudah dan 2 minggu sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Analisis statistik data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya rata-rata skor pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi saat post-test dan post-test 2 dibandingkan dengan pre-test pada kedua kelompok. Hasil uji t independen menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kenaikan skor pada kelompok SDN 01 Pondok Cina dan MI Nurul Iman. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil uji t independen didapat bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada karakteristik responden pekerjaan ayah terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi. Sedangkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara karakteristik keterpaparan sumber informasi, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan gizi. Oleh karena itu, komik merupakan media yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan mengenai Pedoman Gizi Seimbang pada anak usia sekolah. ......Nutrition education is very important to be taught at an early age. Low knowledge about nutrition will affect eating behavior in children and will increase the risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to find out the changes in nutrition knowledge in students of two elementary schools. Intervention was performed using the Gizi Seimbang (Balanced Nutrition) comic media. This study was used pre-experimental design research with one-group pre-test-post-test design. Study was conducted on 83 students of SDN 01 Pondok Cina and 67 students of MI Nurul Iman Depok in May 2014. This study used questionnaire before, after, and 2 weeks after the intervention performed. Statistical analysis of the data uses paired-T-test and independent-T-test. Results of the paired-T-test showed that the average of knowledge score is higher if post- and post-test 2 had given, compared to pre-test, in both groups. Result of the independent-T-test showed no significant differences in score between SDN 01 Pondok Cina and MI Nurul Iman. However, based on results of the latter T-test found that there is significant difference on respondents with characteristics on father's occupation to the improvement of nutrition education. While there was no significant difference between the characteristics of the exposure of information, mother's occupation, father's education, mother's education, and family income to improvement of nutrition education. Therefore, comic is an effective medium to conveying message about Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (General Guidelines on Balanced Nutrition) for school-age children.

Abstrak :
Usia prasekolah merupakan periode emas anak dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal dibutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang adekuat. Akan tetapi pada anak usia tersebut sering mengalami kesulitan makan sehingga peran orang tua dalam memenuhi asupan nutrisi anak sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian makan anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Depok dengan jumlah responden 102 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari 37 pertanyaan tentang pemberian makan pada anak prasekolah. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 85,3% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang pemberian makan pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan bermanfaat bagi orang tua dalam memahami pola makan anak prasekolah sehingga orang tua tetap dapat menjaga asupan nutrisi anak yang optimal. ......Preschool children age is a golden period for growth and development. Optimal growth and development processes have supported by adequate nutritional intake. At this age, the children have difficulty to eat, so that the parent’s role to complet the nutrition intake for children is very important. This study purpose is to describe the level of mother’s knowledge on feeding of preschool child. This study have used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, by 102 mother of preschool children as the samples in the Pancoran Mas, Depok. The technique’s sample is purposive sampling. Instrument have used in this study was a questionnaire, that consist of 37 questions about feeding preschool child. The results of univariate analysis showed that 85.3% of respondents had a good knowledge about feeding children. The results of this study are expected to be useful for parents in understanding the diets of preschool children, so that parents still keep optimum nutrition for their children.

Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan mediator perilaku dan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa setelah mengikuti workshop yang didesain dengan kerangka perencanaan theory-based nutrtition education Contento. Dari tahap prosedur yang dilakukan, mediator yang terlibat adalah pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, hasil yang diharapkan, keyakinan diri, dan niat perencanaan, dengan teori modifikasi dari Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, dan Polytheoretical Model. Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan sasaran 51 siswa kelas V yang dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan mediator yang signifikan, namun peningkatan perilaku konsumsi tidak signifikan. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, namun pencapaian indikator keberhasilan kelompok perlakuan lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ;The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento?s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. , The purpose of this study is to find the improvement effect on mediators and fruit and vegetable consumption after students received workshop designed with Contento’s theory-based nutrition education stepwise procedure. Mediators involved were knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and planning, while the behavior theory used were Theory of Planned Behavior, Health Belief Model, and Polytheoretical Model. The study used quasi-experimental design, involving 51 5th graders who are divided into intervention and control group. The result shows that mediators improved significantly, but consumption behavior improvement did not significant. There was no significant difference between intervention and control group, however, based on goal indicators, intervention group had better accomplishment than control group. ]