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"[ABSTRAKNyeri memicu munculnya stres yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan pada neonatus. Penusukan tumit berpotensi menimbulkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas sukrosa dan pembedongan terhadap respon nyeri neonatus. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan uji klinik acak terkontrol dengan cross-over design. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 24 neonatus. Pada saat penusukan tumit, rerata respon nyeri lebih tinggi pada kelompok sukrosa yaitu 2,67. Satu menit setelah penusukan tumit rerata respon nyeri pada kedua kelompok sama yaitu 1,96. Dua menit dan 3 menit setelah penusukan rerata respon nyeri lebih tinggi pada kelompok pembedongan. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata respon nyeri neonatus saat penusukan tumit (p=0,925) dan setelah penusukan tumit (satu menit (p=0,915), dua menit (p=0,942), dan tiga menit setelah penusukan tumit (p=0,132)) pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin terhadap respon nyeri neonatus (p=0,398). Pembedongan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi respon nyeri pada bayi saat penusukan sekaligus mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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ABSTRACTPain triggers stress that potentially cause impaired brain development and neonatal growth. Various invasive procedures such as pricking the heel can cause painful. This study aims to look the effectiveness of sucrose and swaddling against neonatal pain response in heel prick. This study uses a randomized controlled trial with cross-over design. The sample was 24 neonates. Each subject was given two treatments of obtaining sucrose and swaddling, given based on the results of block randomization with random table. At the time of pricking the heel is done, the sucrose group had a higher mean pain response than swaddling group (2,67). 1 minute after heel prick, the mean pain response in both groups was same (1.96). 2 minutes and 3 minutes after the heel prick, the mean pain response was higher in swaddling group. The results showed that there was no difference in average pain response when pricking the heel (p = 0.925) and after pricking the heel (one minute (p = 0.915), two minutes (p = 0.942), and three minutes after pricking the heel ( p = 0.132)). These results indicate that there is no relationship between the sex against neonatal pain response (p = 0.398). Swaddling can reduce pain response in neonate during heel prick and support breastfeeding programme., Pain triggers stress that potentially cause impaired brain development and neonatal growth. Various invasive procedures such as pricking the heel can cause painful. This study aims to look the effectiveness of sucrose and swaddling against neonatal pain response in heel prick. This study uses a randomized controlled trial with cross-over design. The sample was 24 neonates. Each subject was given two treatments of obtaining sucrose and swaddling, given based on the results of block randomization with random table. At the time of pricking the heel is done, the sucrose group had a higher mean pain response than swaddling group (2,67). 1 minute after heel prick, the mean pain response in both groups was same (1.96). 2 minutes and 3 minutes after the heel prick, the mean pain response was higher in swaddling group. The results showed that there was no difference in average pain response when pricking the heel (p = 0.925) and after pricking the heel (one minute (p = 0.915), two minutes (p = 0.942), and three minutes after pricking the heel ( p = 0.132)). These results indicate that there is no relationship between the sex against neonatal pain response (p = 0.398). Swaddling can reduce pain response in neonate during heel prick and support breastfeeding programme.]"

"Kematian neonatal memiliki rata-rata penurunan yang lebih lambat dibandingkan kematian bayi berusia 1-59 bulan dengan annual rate reduction sebesar 2.6% dari tahun 1990 hingga 2018. Salah satu faktor risiko kematian neonatal adalah anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Indonesia memiliki angka prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil yang tinggi, yakni sebesar 41.98% pada 2016. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi zat besi terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup neonatal di Indonesia. Analisis kelangsungan hidup neonatal menggunakan cox regression dilakukan terhadap data kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2012-2017 yang tercatat pada SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang mengonsumsi kurang dari 180 tablet besi selama masa kehamilan berisiko 1,54 lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian neonatal dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi minimal 180 tablet zat besi selama masa kehamilan (95% CI 0,808-2,946; nilai-p 0,189). Analisis mneunjukkan bahwa 13,77% kematian neonatal dapat dicegah dengan melakukan suplementasi zat besi minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan pada seluruh populasi ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya missing data, bias dalam mengingat, serta isu compliance pada konsumsi suplemen zat besi di Indonesia. Walaupun dipengaruhi bias yang kuat, hasil penelitian mengarah pada adanya efek suplementasi zat besi terhadap kelangsungan hidup neonatal.

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Compared to death of infants aged 1-59 months, neonatal death has slower rate reduction, with annual rate reduction only 2.6% during the last 18 years. One of risk factors causing neonatal death is iron deficiency anemia on pregnant women. Indonesia has high number of anemia among pregnant women, as much as 41,98% in 2016. This study was conducted to examine the effect of iron supplementation during pregnancy towards neonatal survival in Indonesia. Survival analysis using cox regression test was performed towards live birth data in the period of 2012-2017 recorded on Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Result showed that women consumed less than 180 tablets of iron supplements are having 1,542 times higher risk of neonatal death compared to those consumed 180 tablets of iron or more (95% CI 0,808-2,946; p-value 0,189). Subsequent analysis also showed that implementation of minimum 90 iron tablets consumption during pregnancy program could prevent 13,77% neonatal death in population. The result of this study is strongly affected by selection bias, recall bias, and compliance issue on iron supplementation in Indonesia. Despite of the strong bias, this study points to the present of iron supplementation effect towards neonatal survival."