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""The global financial and economic crisis that hit the world since 2008 has affected the lives of many people all over the world and resulted in declining incomes, rising unemployment, foreclosures, forced residential moves, and cut-backs in government expenditure. The extent to which the crisis has affected urban neighborhoods and has led to rising intra-urban inequalities, has not yet received much attention. The implemented budget cuts and austerity programs of national and local governments are likely to have hit some neighborhoods more than others. The authors of this this book, which come from a variety of countries and disciplines, show that the economic crisis has affected poor neighborhoods more severely than more affluent ones. The tendency of the state to retreat from these neighborhoods has negative consequences for their residents and may even nullify the investments that have been made in many poor neighborhoods in the recent past. This book was originally published as a special issue of Urban Geography."--Provided by publisher."

"Perkembangan kota sering menyebabkan ketidakpedulian mengenai kondisi ekologis kota dan menyebabkan kota menderita karena kurangnya area hijau. Sebagai ruang yang menyediakan fungsi ekologis terhadap sekitarnya, kurangnya ruang terbuka hijau mengakibatkan kurangnya penyerapan tanah, dan menghasilkan ketidakstabilan ekologis. Taman Maju Bersama sebagai program ruang terbuka hijau terbaru yang disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah Jakarta, diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kondisi ekologis lingkungan dan dengan keberadaanya tersebar di seluruh Jakarta, taman-taman tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan perbaikan terhadap kondisi ekologis kawasan kota. Diskusi ini akan membahas satu Taman Maju Bersama yang beroperasi, terletak pada Kampung Pedaengan di Jakarta Timur, untuk mengevaluasi apakah desain mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip Ecological Democracy oleh Randolph T. Hester (2006) untuk menghasilkan fungsi ekologisnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyiratkan bagaimana Taman Maju Bersama Pedaengan menyediakan tempat untuk melakukan kegiatan bersama alam yang juga berkelanjutan dan memberi masyarakat rasa memberi masyarakat rasa memiliki dan tanggung jawab terhadap taman sehingga menumbuhkan rasa kesatuan antara masyarakat dan lingkungnannya, yang mengarah pada perbaikan ekologi.

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Urban development often leads to the ignorance of the ecological conditions in the city and causes the city to suffer from the lack of green area. As a space that provides ecological functions towards its surrounding, lack of green open spaces resulted in the lack of land absorption, hence ecological instability. Taman Maju Bersama as the newest green open space program provided by Jakartas local government, are expected to be able to improve the ecological conditions of the neighbourhood and with its existence spread throughout Jakarta, the parks are expected to provide improvements towards the ecological conditions of the city. The discussion will address one operating Taman Maju Bersama that is located in Kampung Pedaengan in East Jakarta, to evaluate whether the design reflects the principles of Ecological Democracy by Randolph T. Hester (2006) to generate its ecological functions. Therefore, the study implies how Taman Maju Bersama Pedaengan provides a place to conduct activities alongside nature that is also sustainable and gives the community a sense of belonging and responsibility to the park so that it fosters a sense of oneness between the community and its environment, which leads towards ecological improvement."

"Taman Lingkungan mempuyai peran sebagai ruang sosial yang berfungsi sebagai tempat dimana masyrakat dapat berekreasi, berinteraksi sosial, sebagai ruang edukasi, sampai sarana evakuasi. Begitu penting Taman Lingkungan sebagai ruang terbuka publik khusus dipermukiman tertata maupun tidak tertata harus optimal dalam pemanfaatannya. Maka diperlukan suatu kajian terkait hal pentingnya sebuah ruang terbuka public yang dapat melayani sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat yang tidak hanya sebagai ruang hijau tetapi juga sebagai ruang terbuka publik yang juga haruslah memenuhi standar ditijnjau dari luasan dan jumlah manusia berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 05/PRT/M2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan, khusus nya di area permukiman tertata dan tidak tertata maka daripada itu diperluka suatu studi untuk mengukur seberapa jauh keberhasilan dalam pemanfaatannya dengan adanya Taman Lingkungan di Permukiman dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan. Pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan dengan kriteria aksesibilitas, dapat memberikan kesenangan dan menarik, mempunyai rasa aman dan nyaman dan juga dapat memberikan keterikatan terhadap warga. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengukur sebarapa jauh tingkat keberhasilannya Taman Lingkungan sebagai ruang publik. Pelaksanaan studi di 11 Taman Lingkungan di Kecamatan Duren Sawit , yaitu taman Bambo Kuning, Taman Cempaka Taman Cengkir, Taman Duren Sawit Indah, Taman Jl.IG.Ngurah Rai, Taman, Taman Kesenian, Taman Lembah Palem, Taman Malaka Selatan 2, Taman Pondok Kopi 8, Taman Rusun Klender dan Taman Viaduct Klender akan dievaluasi mengukur tingkat keberhasilannya. Evaluasi didasarkan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap Taman Lingkungan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan random sampling dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif, dengan Indeks Variasi Kualitatif untuk mengukur pencapaiannya. Dari hasil studi tingkat keberhasilan dari pemanfaatan Taman lingkungan secara keseluruhan 11 Taman Lingkungan tidak berhasil sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik.

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The Neighborhood Park has a role as a social space that serves as a place where society can have recreation, social interaction, as an educational space, until evacuation means. So important Neighborhood Park as a public open space specially settled orderly or unorganized must be optimal in its utilization. Therefore, a study is needed regarding the importance of an open public space that can serve the needs of the community not only as a green space but also as a public open space which must also meet the standards of the extent and number of people based on Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 05 PRT M2008 on Guidelines for the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas, specifically in settled and unorganized settlement areas, it is therefore required to study how much success in the utilization of Neighborhood Park in settlements can improve the quality of life of urban communities. Measuring success rates with accessibility criteria, can provide fun and exciting, have a sense of security and comfort and can also provide attachment to citizens. This study was conducted to measure how far the success rate of the Garden of the Environment as a public space. Study of 11 area Neighborhood Parks in Duren Sawit sub district, namely Bambo Kuning Park, Cempaka Park Cengkir Park, Duren Sawit Indah Park, Taman Jl.IG.Ngurah Rai, Taman , Taman Kesenian, Palem Valley Park, Taman Malaka Selatan 2, Taman Pondok Kopi 8, Klender Flat Garden and Klender Viaduct Park will be evaluated to measure the success rate. Evaluation was based on community perception on Neighborhood Park by using questionnaire with random sampling by using descriptive analysis, with Qualitative Variation Index to measure its achievement. From the results of the study the success rate of the utilization of Neighborhood Park as a whole 11 Environmental Parks did not succeed as Public Open Space. "