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"ABSTRACTBencana merupakan peristiwa yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Indonesia termasuk dalam daerah dengan potensi bencana yang tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan proses penanggulangan bencana. Proses penanggulangan bencana terdiri dari tiga fase yakni fase pra bencana, fase tanggap darurat, dan fase pasca bencana. Pada penerapannya, terdapat fase tambahan atau fase transisi yang berada diantara fase tanggap darurat dan fase pasca bencana. Pada fase transisi inilah pemerintah dan Non-Government Organization NGO memberikan hunian sementara berupa transitional shelter. Transitional shelter adalah tempat penampungan yang layak huni, tertutup dan aman serta menggunakan material yang dapat digunakan kembali. Transitional shelter memiliki beberapa aspek yakni faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk, prinsip, karakteristik pasca penggunaan, dan konstruksi. Pada penerapannya, transitional shelter pada bencana Gunung Merapi hanya menggunakan beberapa faktor pembentuk rumah dan hanya menggunakan tiga karakteristik pasca penggunaan. Meskipun demikian, konstruksi yang digunakan adalah tipe disassemble design dengan dua teknik lashings. Bila dipelajari lebih lanjut, transitional shelter dapat memberikan keuntungan kepada masyarakat terdampak jika potensinya digunakan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu diharapkan potensi yang dimiliki transitional shelter dapat dimaksimalkan dan penggunaannya tidak hanya terbatas pada bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi melainkan untuk bencana yang lain mengingat Indonesia memiliki potensi bencana yang tinggi.

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ABSTRACTDisaster is an event that occurs suddenly and produces harm to society and the environment. Indonesia is included in areas with high potential for disaster, so that disaster management needs to be done. The disaster management process consists of three phases pre disaster phase, emergency response phase, and post disaster phase. In its application, there is an additional phase or transition phase that lies between the emergency response phase and the post disaster phase. In this transition phase, the government and Non Government Organization NGO provide transitional shelters. Transitional shelters are shelter that is liveable, closed and safe and uses reusable materials. Transitional shelter has several aspects that is factors that affect form, principle, post use characteristics and construction. In its application, the transitional shelter at Mount Merapi disaster only uses several factors of house 39 s building formers and uses only three characteristics post use. However, the construction used is a disassemble design type with two lashings techniques. When studied further, transitional shelters can provide benefits to affected communities if its potential can maximally utilized. Therefore, it is expected that the potential of transitional shelters can be maximized and the transitional shelters uses is not limited to the eruption of Mount Merapi disaster but to other disasters since Indonesia has high potential for disaster."

"Signature, exchange of instruments or ratification will be binding if the text provides that these actions are to have that effect. A treaty which merely needs signatures from the parties, it will be legally binding to the parties by signing the treaty. However, for a treaty which needs ratification, signatures of the parties will not have a legal effect to the parties. The parties who have signed the treaty is only bound morally. Thus, the treaty will be legally binding to the parties, if the parties have ratified it."

"Bencana erupsi gunung berapi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mengalami peningkatan, gunung Merapi yang sampai saat ini masih pada siaga level 3 selalu dalam pemantauan dikarenakan secara tiba-tiba dapat mengalami erupsi dengan arah yang tidak bisa dipastikan sehingga diharapkan masyarakat sekitarnya untuk selalu waspada dan mengikuti informasi yang diberikan, hal ini memerlukan adanya kemampuan koping yang baik agar dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat pada saat adanya bencana sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya sehingga tetap mampu menjaga kesehatan mentalnya. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa pengaruh model KOBERDAYA terhadap peningkatan kemampuan resiliensi keluarga di daerah rawan bencana gunung Merapi. Metode penelitiannya exploratory sequential mixed methods dalam 2 tahapan. Tahap 1 penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, Tahap 2 penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pre and post test control group design dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument FRAS untuk mengukur resiliensi keluarga, instrument RSES untuk mengukur self esteem dan instrument GSES untuk mengukur self efficacy. Hasil penelitian tahap 1 didapatkan 7 tema sebagai bahan pengembangan model KOBERDAYA dengan perangkatnya adalah buku modul, buku kerja dan buku evaluasi dan hasil tahap 2 terdapat perubahan kemampuan resiliensi keluarga menjadi meningkat pada kelompok intervensi dan mengalami penurunan pada kelompok kontrol, juga dapat meningkatkan self esteem dan self efficacy keluarga. Model KOBERDAYA sebagai latihan dan pembudayaan perilaku koping di keluarga juga dapat menjadi referensi untuk penyempurnaan modul KATANA dari BNPB, menjadi bahan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan BPBD. Penelitian lanjutan dapat meneliti model penanganan bencana dengan pendekatan budaya setempat.

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Volcanic eruption disasters in Indonesia have recently increased, Mount Merapi, which is currently still at alert level 3, is always under monitoring because it can suddenly erupt in an uncertain direction so it is hoped that the surrounding community will always be alert and follow it. information provided, this requires good coping skills in order to be able to make the right decisions during a disaster in accordance with cultural values ​​so that they are still able to maintain their mental health. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the KOBERDAYA model on increasing family resilience capabilities in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi. The research method is exploratory sequential mixed methods in 2 stages. Stage 1 is qualitative research with a phenomenological design, Stage 2 is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, pre and post test control group design with purposive sampling. Data collection used the FRAS instrument to measure family resilience, the RSES instrument to measure self-esteem and the GSES instrument to measure self-efficacy. The results of stage 1 research showed that there were 7 themes as material for developing the KOBERDAYA model with the tools being module books, workbooks and evaluation books and the results of stage 2 showed changes in family resilience abilities, increasing in the intervention group and decreasing in the control group, also increasing self-esteem and family self-efficacy. The KOBERDAYA model as training and cultivating coping behavior in the family can also be a reference for improving the KATANA module from BNPB, as educational and training material for the community by the Health Service and BPBD. Further research can examine disaster management models with a local cultural approach.."