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Abstrak :
Tulisan ini secara umum membahas mengenai penerapan standar pengamanan museum yang dikeluarkan oleh International Council of Museums ICOM di Museum Nasional. ICOM sebagai salah satu organisasi internasional yang bergerak dalam bidang museum telah mengeluarkan berbagai standar pengamanan museum yang dapat diterapkan di museum-museum di seluruh dunia. Salah satu tujuan dari pengamanan museum ialah untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan pencurian terhadap benda koleksi. Oleh karena itu, 10 teknik pencegahan kejahatan situasional akan digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peranan standar pengamanan museum yang dikeluarkan oleh ICOM tersebut dalam mencegah terjadinya pencurian benda koleksi. Selanjutnya standar ICOM tersebut akan digunakan untuk melihat apakah pengamanan di Museum Nasional telah sesuai standar atau belum.

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This paper generally discusses about the application of the museum security standards issued by the International Council of Museums ICOM in Museum Nasional. ICOM as one of the international organizations which focuses on the museum and its security has issued a variety of museum security standards that can be applied by museums management around the world. One of the goals of securing the museum is to prevent the occurrence of crimes such as theft of a collection of objects. Therefore, 10 situational crime prevention techniques will be used to analyze the role of museum security standards issued by the ICOM in preventing the theft of museum collections. Furthermore, the ICOM standards will be used to analyze whether or not the security at Museum Nasional has met with those standards.

Abstrak :
Machine generated contents note: 1.Importance of Culture Property Protection: Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and Libraries Introduction Museums Private Museums Local Museums County Museums State Museums National Museums Military Museums Historic Sites Private, Local, and County Historic Sites State Historic Sites National Historic Sites Archives Private, Local, and County Archives State Archives National Archives Libraries Private Libraries Campus Libraries Local Libraries County Libraries State Libraries National Libraries Summary Bibliography 2.Security Threats to Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and Libraries Security Threats to Museums Security Threats to Historic Sites Security Threats to Archives Security Threats to Libraries Security Threats to Individuals Workplace Violence Prevention of Violence in the Workplace Identification of Behavioral Indicators Contents note continued: Threats from Terrorism Target Selection Counter Terrorism Signs of Terrorism 3.Physical Security Protection for Museums, Historic Sites, Archives, and Libraries Intrusion and Fire Detection Systems Security Cameras Determining Total System Costs Design Costs Installation Costs Operational Costs IT Costs Maintenance Costs Replacement Costs Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost Factors Benefit Factors Cost of Loss Prevention Costs Return on Investment Lock and Key Control Mechanical Locks Wafer Tumbler Locks Dial Combination Locks High Security Dead Bolt Locks Card Access Electrified Locks Exit Locks Master Locking Systems Control of Keys and Locking Devices Master Keys Duplication Lost Keys Disposition at Transfer or Termination Security Containers Security Filing Cabinets Security Barriers and Fencing Security Lighting Contents note continued: Protection of Windows and Utility Ports Radio Frequency Identification, Magnetometers, and X-Ray Devices Protection of Artifacts Artifacts on Display Artifacts in Storage Artifacts in Transit Protection of Books, Publications, Documents, and Photographs Internet Protection 4.Security Department Organization and Operation Chief Security Officer Determining Size of Department Mission Legal Authorization to Protect Property Property Profile and Security Threats Proprietary Security Force Contract Security Force Uniforms and Identification Staff and Visitor Identification Protective Equipment Use of Force Continuum Vehicles Communications Report Procedures Protection of Department Information Lost and Found Ethics and Conduct Ethics Conduct Training Professional Certifications Recruitment and Supervision Patrols Service Calls Vehicle Stops Contents note continued: Authority Approaching Suspect Vehicle with Patrol Vehicle Felony Vehicle Inquiries Use of Force Handcuffs Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Extremities as Defensive Weapons Batons Firearms Investigations Apprehension and Arrest Court Testimony Security Information Center Dealing with Media 5.Safety and Fire Protection General Safety Policy Safety Culture Safety Program Safety Coordinator Fire Protection Inspections Protection Equipment Fire Evacuation Plans and Drills Employee and Visitor Protection Measures Right-to-Know Worker Protection Act Hazardous Chemical Inventory Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Container Marking Bloodborne Pathogens Act Policy Exposure Control Officer Department Managers and Supervisors Education or Training Coordinator Employees Exposure Determination Universal Precautions and Engineering Controls Contents note continued: Hepatitis B Vaccination Program Hazardous Waste Management 6.Emergency Responses Medical Emergencies Responding to Medical Emergencies Treatment of Victim Vehicle Accidents Fires Evacuation Firefighting Gas Leaks Important Safety Precautions Severe Weather and Natural Disasters Bomb Threats Notification and Evacuation Bomb Search Return to Facility Hostage Situations Appendix A Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Library Theft Act (Act 95 of Session 1982, 18 Purdon's Statutes [&​#x00A7;]3929.1) House Bill 671 Appendix B Cultural Property Resources Professional Cultural Property Security Organizations Professional Cultural Property Organizations Regional and State Museum Conferences and Associations Regional Conservation Guilds and Associations Cultural Property Journals and Publications Cultural Property Funding Organizations Contents note continued: Cultural Property Organizations for Reporting Thefts Appendix C Cultural Property Physical Security Checklist Perimeter Barriers Protective Lighting Intrusion Detection System Security Communications Personnel Identification and Control Lock Security Security Force Appendix D Cultural Property Key Control Program Checklist A.Control measures B.Custodians appointed in writing for C.Quarterly inspections D.Access roster E.Keys and padlocks F.Key depositories G.Combination locks H.Seals and bands Appendix E Cultural Property Security Force Checklist Security Operation Proprietary Security Department Contract Security Administration Issues Miscellaneous.