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Abstrak :
In the fast developing economies of Asia migration has come to play an important role. However. It has also remained opposed by public opinion and workers organizations, who consider migrants detrimental to the employment opportunities and working conditions of local workers. The crisis, which sent some Asian economies into recession and caused widespread social costs, had a specific impact on migration. A large number of migrants were repatriated, others had la endure wage curs and worsening of labor conditions. This paper argues that because of the structural role that migration has acquired in Asian economies, it should be part of the workers organization concerns and of a regional dialogue by migrants to ensure that it is orderly and protected.

Abstrak :
In the last two decades, Indonesia has witnessed a surplus growth in the young and educated labor force. A significant proportion of educated people tend to move to other regions in search of jobs. Data from the 1995 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) clearly documented this phenomenon and that many people who migrated belong to younger age groups. The improvements in socioeconomic development across various regions have exerted a tremendous impact on the flow of people as well as gonads across the regional and ethics boundaries within Indonesia. This paper mainly focuses on the region-to-region migration in Indonesia and the influence of major determinants specifically education and employment. For the analysis, logistic regression models are confined to explain the differentials in migration by selected explanatory variables.

Abstrak :
The last three decades have revealed substantial change in population :nobility in Indonesia. In the l9S0s population :nobility was greatly determined by the government rather than the individuals concerned. This is called a ''direct policy' implemented through transmigration program. The mobility pattern was dominated by out- migration flow from Java to outside Java. However, in the next two decades l990-2000} the migration pattern was determined by the migrants themselves, and is called 'indirect policy'. The pattern shows a polarization of mobility which indicates migrant flows from outside Java into Java as well as into other centers of growth in indonesia. This paper tests spatial interaction model which is well known in geography. The model is derived from Newton's gravity model and was developed by Ravenstein and Reilly (1931). The result of statistical test shows that the flows of migration have positive relationship to the size of population in each region of origin and destination, and have negative relationship to the distance between origin and destination. The statistical model developed in this paper also rises the origin and destination region as an explanatory variable.