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Abstrak :
Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul dan analisis yang telah dilakukan dalam bab-bab terdahulu, ada beberapa hal yang bisa disimpulkan yaitu perubahan morfologis, perubahan fonologis, dan asal bahasa Inggris Modern. Perubahan morfologis yang paling utama dalam sejarah perkembangan bahasa Inggris ialah menghilangnya hampir semua sufiks infleksional 1K pada nomina, adjektif dan verba IM. Perubahan fonologis paling banyak terjadi pada vokal, terutama vokal panjang. Sufiks infleksional IK yang masih tersisa dalam nomina IM ialah sufiks penunjuk jamak dan sufiks penunjuk kepunyaan (genetive). Sufiks penunjuk jamak yang umum ialah -(e)s, dan sufiks -en dengan hanya satu nomina yang asli dari IK yaitu oxen, sedangkan kehadiran dua nomina lainnya children (IK cildru) dan brethren (IK brobor) disebabkan analogi. Tanda apostrofe dari sufiks kepunyaan __s mulai digunakan sejak abad delapari bolas, yang...

Abstrak :
Chaucer, Marlowe and Shakespeare all three wrote about the Jews in their respective times. Chaucer wrote about the Jews as they appreared to him and his contemporaries in the fourteenth century, Marlowe presented the Jews to us they were regarded by his contemporaries in the sixteenth century and Shakespeare too considered the position of the Jews in the same century as Marlowe, since the two later play wrights were contemporaries, Much, however, had happened in the period separating Chaucer from Shakespeare. Chaucer lived in an exclusively Roman Catholic age. The Pope still had power over both the English monarch as well as the English subject. An Englishman, therefore, owed allegiance to both the king and the Pope; one ruled over the temporal state, the other over the spiritual state. This was the state of affairs when Chaucer wrote his Prioress's Tale. Here he clearly showed his (and also his contemporaries') dislike of the Jews. The Jew was the enemy of the Church; he was an outlaw because he violated the law of the Church wich prolibited the lending out of money on interest...