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"Tulisan ini tentang pencucian hijau terkait perubahan iklim (climate washing) yang sedang marak terjadi. Seiring meningkatnya upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, timbul kekhawatiran dari berbagai pihak, termasuk masyarakat, konsumen, dan aktivis lingkungan mengenai kredibilitas dan integritas dari aksi iklim yang dilaksanakan oleh sektor privat maupun sektor publik. Kekhawatiran ini terutama disebabkan oleh banyaknya komitmen terkait iklim dan lingkungan yang dinyatakan secara luas. Pembuatan komitmen dan klaim terkait lingkungan dan iklim yang tidak berdasar sehingga menyesatkan tersebut diistilahkan sebagai climate washing oleh ahli maupun lembaga internasional. Dalam menghadapi maraknya kasus dan tuduhan terkait climate washing, terdapat beberapa kerangka hukum dan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan climate washing. Tulisan ini mengkritisi bahwa meski sudah tersedia kerangka hukum dan kebijakan Indonesia terkait climate washing, masih terdapat beberapa kerangka hukum dan kebijakan di Indonesia yang membutuhkan pengoptimalan untuk menghadapi maraknya climate washing. Kritik tersebut diperoleh melalui pembelajaran yang didapatkan dari kerangka hukum dan kebijakan terkait climate washing yang ada di dunia internasional.

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This article is about greenwashing related to climate change (climate washing) which is currently happening. As efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change increase, concerns arise from various parties, including the public, consumers and environmental activists regarding the credibility and integrity of climate action carried out by the private and public sectors. This concern is mainly due to the many widely stated climate and environmental commitments. Making commitments and claims related to the environment and climate that are unfounded so that the agreement is termed as Climate Washing by international experts and institutions. In facing the increasing number of cases and accusations related to Climate Washing, there are several legal and policy frameworks related to Climate Washing. This article criticizes that even though Indonesia's legal and policy framework regarding Climate Washing is available, there are still several legal and policy frameworks in Indonesia that play a role in dealing with the rise of Climate Washing. This criticism was obtained through lessons learned from the existing climate-related legal and policy frameworks in the international world."

"In the last few years, the cryptocurrency bitcoin has repeatedly made worldwide headlines with its fluctuations in value and the uncertainty regarding the legal framework under which it operates. While bitcoin has swiftly become the foremost example of a virtual currency, it is by no means the only one. In-game currencies and currencies used as part of a loyalty scheme are examples as of other forms of virtual currencies. Moreover, new forms of virtual currency used mainly for investment purposes—derived from cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin—are rapidly gaining hold. This book focuses on the legal aspects of virtual currencies from the perspective of financial and economic law. It establishes a typology of virtual currencies and assesses whether they can be considered as money. The author analyzes whether the EU legal frameworks on electronic money, payment services, anti-money laundering, and markets in financial instruments can be applied to virtual currencies. A functional comparison is made to the US, where more regulatory initiative has been identified. The book concludes by answering the question of whether—and how—virtual currencies should be regulated within the EU."