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Abstrak :
The Müller and northern Schwaner mountain ranges are home to a handful of tiny, isolated groups (Aoheng, Hovongan, Kereho, Semukung, Seputan), altogether totaling about 5,000 persons, which are believed to have been forest hunter-gatherers in a distant or recent past. Linguistic data were collected among these groups and other neighbouring groups between 1975 and 2010, leading to the delineation of two distinct clusters of languages of nomadic or formerly nomadic groups, which are called MSP (Müller-Schwaner Punan) and BBL (Bukat-Beketan-Lisum) clusters. These languages also display lexical affinity to the languages of various major Bornean settled farming groups (Kayan, Ot Danum). Following brief regional and particular historical sketches, their phonological systems and some key features are described and compared within the wider local linguistic setting, which is expected to contribute to an elucidation of the ultimate origins of these people and their languages.

Abstrak :
This paper examines gender agreement in three little-known languages of the Aru Islands and places them within the larger pattern of “neuter gender” in eastern Indonesia. For each language, I look first at the variety of agreement targets that are controlled by gendered nouns. Secondly, I look at the semantics of nouns that control agreement. I show that whilst having a strongly semantic base involving animacy, gender in Aru languages is a grammatical category in which many nouns denoting certain types of entities that lack discernable biological animacy are assigned to the same gender as that of animate referents. I conclude by considering the system of gender in proto-Aru.

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ABSTRACT
Politeness, speech act and discourse have become an interest area of language use in context. Attention has been drawn to the universality of politeness strategies across the culture. This study examines the nature of pattern of communication in terms of politeness, speech acts and discourse in sasak speech community. The subject of the studi is 1 Tuan Guru giving religious speech in silkur village. Participantobservaton is used as the method of data collection in this study. A video recording was used to collect data. Result of the study shows that reminding and sugesting are not acts of indicating or threatening addressees' negative face, but possitive strategies used to minimized the threat for adresses' possitive face and negative one as means of saving addressees' negative face. These three variables were interrealted to dechiper the nature of speech pattern of language use in the sasak speech community. the notion of face should be analyzed according to norms and cultural values such acts in different speech communities. Hence, the universality of communicative action and the type of speech act in a given speech community are crucial variable to sctinize the language use in context.

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ABSTRACT
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud interferensi fonologi bahasa Melayu Pattani dalam berbahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara simak, rekam, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan jenis translasional dan metode analisis kontrastif. Ada satu hal yang perlu disampaikan pada penelitian ini. Wujud interferensi fonologi bahasa Melayu Pattani dalam berbahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, yang ditemukan tiga jenis interferensi. (a) Interferensi fonologi fonologi terdapat pada unsur penggantian fonem, pelesapan fonem,penggantian suku kata, dan pelesapan suku kata. (b) Interferensi leksikon terdapat pada kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, kata ganti, kata penunjuk, kata keterangan, kata depan, dan kata tanya.(c)Interferensi sintaksis terdapat pada jenis kalimat berita, kalimat tanya, dan kalimat perintah

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ABSTRAK
Tes kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia dirancang sedemikian rupa, tanpa mengenal jenis pekerjaan atau jabatan seseorang, sebagai alat uji yang sangat ideal, baik bagi penjaringan pekerja atau pegawai teladan, siswa/mahasiswa, guru maupun calon pegawai negeri sipil. Tes kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia bagi guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia tingkat SLTA sangat diperlukan. Tes ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguasaan bahasa Indonesia para guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia tingkat SLTA di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memperoleh nilai antara 500--600 yang berarti baik. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa UKBI merupakan alat uji yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur penguasaan bahasa Indonesia seorang guru serta penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.

Abstrak :
It is impossible to start from nothing and produce a good piece of writing. Because it is very hard to organize your material write at the same time. If you are working out which piece of research to talk about verb agreement, you are less likely to produce a good piece of writing. Before start writing, find a way to organize your material so that you know what you are going to write about, in what order, and what you're going to say. Try writing an outline. It doesn't have to be beautiful, it just has to help you think about what you are going to say event in Bahasa Indonesia. When you plan your writing, don't worry about language. Concentrate on what you are going to say. Write in notes so that you don't have to think about verb agreement. Don't waste time worrying about spelling. You can think about all these aspects of writing after you've decided what you are going to say

Abstrak :
In this article the author wish to briefly examine several Kewa song and attempt to relate their linguistic and social meanings.