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"ABSTRAKDunia bisnis dan perdagangan telah mengalami perubahan radikal, baik dari cara perdagangan dan obyek yang diperdagangkan, berkembang cepat seiring revolusi di bidang teknologi informasi, terutama dengan kemunculan internet. Salah satu bentuk perdagangan baru yang muncul adalah transaksi lelang yang menggunakan media internet. Salah satu pengelola lelang internet terbesar adalah eBay. Lelang internet melalui eBay ternyata mengandung beberapa kelebihan, di samping kekurangan terkait wanprestasi serta penyelesaian akibat wanprestasi. Sementara itu, Sejauh ini belum terdapat peraturan perundangan di Indonesia yang secara khusus mengatur mengenaipelaksanaan lelang internet. Namun prinsip-prinsip pokok mengenai pelaksanaan lelang internet telah diatur pada Pasal 36 ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 40/PMK.07/2006. Berangkat dari studi pada lelang internet eBay, tesis ini berupaya mendapatkan temuan-temuan yang dapat menjadi masukan dalam rangkapenyempurnaan hukum lelang internet di Indonesia. Penulisan dalam tesis ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif perspektif. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa regulasi terhadap lelang internet harus memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum yang baik. Namun demikian, prinsip-prinsip kemudahan dan kelancaran transaksi juga merupakan hal yang patut menjadi pertimbangan.

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ABSTRACTBusiness and trade have changed radically, both from the trade way and the object being traded. They are evolved quickly in line with the revolution in the information technology field, especially by the existence of internet. One of the new arising trade form is auction transaction using Internet media. One of the largest internetauction operator is eBay. Internet auction through eBay in fact contains some advantages and disadvantages related to the event of default and settlement of the event of default consequences. Meanwhile, so far there is no law and legislation in Indonesiathat specifically regulate the implementation of internet auction. However, the basic principles on the implementation of internet auction has been regulated in Article 36 paragraph (1) Regulation of The Minister of Finance No. 40/PMK.07/2006. Based on the study on eBay internet auction, this thesis attempts to get findings that can become inputs in the frame of improvement of law on internet auction in Indonesia. This thesis writing use normative perspective juridical methods. From the research results, it is found that the regulation on internet auction must guarantee a good legal certainty andlegal protection. However, the principles of convenience and smooth transaction are also the cases which should be considered."

"Keputusan untuk Go Online/Internet sudah dilakukan oleh PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. Walaupun belum memiliki situs lelang yang lengkap, pada situs resmi Perum Pegadaian www.pegadaian.co.id yang dibangun oleh divisi Pusat Teknologi Informasi (Pusti), sudah menyediakan menu untuk melihat informasi, jadwal, prosedur, katalog lelang, dan melakukan reservasi lelang secara online. Namun, pada kenyataannya situs tersebut tidak dipelihara dan tidak digunakan. Perusahaan hanya menggunakan Internet untuk e-mail dan pemasangan iklan. Kemajuan teknologi sekarang sudah memungkinkan bagi PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia untuk melakukan lelang melalui Internet. Lelang melalui Internet atau disebut juga lelang online merupakan model bisnis yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia, yang dapat membantu perusahaan untuk menjalankan bisnis secara efektif dan efisien, sesuai dengan mottoperusahaan "solusi praktis bertransaksi". Melalui sistem lelang online, nantinya pengguna dapat melakukan registrasi, penjualan, penawaran harga, dan permintaan pengiriman barang secara online. Sedangkan untuk pembayaran masih dilakukan melalui ATM, e-banking, m-banking, setor ke bank, atau tunai ke kantor PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. Proyek akhir ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektur aplikasi sistem lelang online B2C sebagai situs lelang PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. Dalam proyek akhir ini akan dibahas tahapan-tahapan perancangan sistem yang meliputi: fase inisisasi yang berisi usulan pengembangan sistem yang diajukan kepada pihak manajemen, fase analisa kebutuhan, fase perancangan struktur, dan fase validasi.

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The decision for online auction has been made by PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. Although its auction site has not provided complete feature, www.pegadaian.co.id as official site of Perum Pegadaian and implemented by Information Technology Division Center (Divisi Pusat Teknologi Informasi/Pusti), it has provided online feature for viewing information, schedule, procedure, auction catalog, and making reservation for auction. Today technology advance makes possible having auction in Internet for PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. Auction in Internet or online auction is a developing business model in Indonesia. It believes could help in doing business effectively and efficiently as company motto "practical solution in transaction". In online auction system, users will be able to register, sell, bid, and request for delivery online. Payment can be done by ATM, e-banking, m-banking, cash deposit in bank, or cash payment in office of PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia. This final project aims for designing application architecture in B2C online auction system for PT. Balai Lelang Artha Gasia auction site. This final project will discuss system design phases. The phases are initiation phase as system development recommendation to Management, architectural requirements phase, system structuring phase, and architecture validation phase."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi khususnya internet telah membawa banyak perubahan dalamvcara bertrnsaksi dalam perdagangan, melalui internet peserta lelang yang sedianya harus datang ke kantor lelang, saat ini dapat mengikuti kegiatan lelang tanpa datang terlebih dahulu ke kantor lelang, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia telah membangun AplikasiLelang Email (ALE) untuk mendukung perkembangan dari kegiatan lelang, Kementerian Keuangan juga telah menetapkan peraturan kementerian keuangan yang memperbolehkan lelang online untuk objek hak tanggungan, Padahal sebelumnya telah ditetapkan larangan terhadap pelaksanaan lelang atas objek Hak Tanggungan (eksekusi) melalui internet, bagaimanakah keabsahan serta perlindungan hukum bagi pemenang lelang, MetodePenelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pelaksanaan lelang atas objek hak tanggungan melalui ALE adalah sah, karena tidak terdapat larangan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan, telah memenuhi kriteria dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan juga telah terdapataturan baru yakni Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) No. 27/PMK.06/2016 tentang petunjuk pelaksanaan lelang yang menentukan bahwa lelang eksekusi termasuk lelang atas objek hak tanggungan dapat dilaksanakan melalui lelang online, selain itu tidak terdapat perbedan yang signifikan antara lelang online dengan lelang konvensional oleh karenanya hak dari pemenang lelang pada dasarnya secara hukum tetap terlindungi

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ABSTRACTThe development of technology, particularly the internet, has brought many changes in commerce. Through the internet, bidders which originally have to come to the auction house, now can remotely participate in the auction. In Indonesia, The Ministry of Finance has built an e-mailauction application(ALE) to support the development of auctions. The Ministry of Finance also enacted ministerial regulation that allowsthe online auctions of mortgage objects. Previously,however, the government had set a ban on the online auction of Mortgage objects (execution auction). Therefore, the problem examined in this theses is the legal validity and the legal protection for the auction winners.The research method used in this paper is a normative study using secondary data.The writer concluded that the online auction of mortgage objects through ALE is legitimate because there is no restriction in the Act No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage and it is comply with the Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and ECommerce. Furthermore,the newMinister of Finance Regulation, namelyPMK 27 of 2016,determines that execution auction, including mortgage auction, can be carried out through online auction.Thewriter also found that there is no significant differencebetween online auction and conventional auction. Therefore, the auction purchaser is legally protected"

"ABSTRAKLelang melalui internet e-auction merupakan suatu modernisasi lelang yang memungkinkan pembeli atau peserta lelang dapat berpartisipasi dengan melakukan penawaran secara tertulis tanpa perlu hadir pada suatu tempat pelaksanaan lelang melainkan cukup menggunakan media internet. Lelang melalui internet diselenggarakan DJKN melalui KPKNL atau Balai Lelang dan dapat diakses melalui situs www.lelangdjkn.kemenkeu.go.id. Selain itu terdapat lelang melalui internet yang diselenggarakan situs yang tidak terdaftar di DJKN. Perumusan masalah yang akan dianalisis dalam tesis ini yaitu tentang perbedaan prosedur pelaksanaan lelang pada situs yang tidak terdaftar di DJKN dan keabsahan dan akibat hukumnya ditinjau dari peraturan lelang di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder berupa sumber hukum kepustakaan didukung dengan data primer berupa wawancara kepada informan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan lelang melalui internet yang diselenggarakan situs yang tidak terdaftar di DJKN tidak sesuai dengan peraturan lelang yang berlaku di Indonesia serta tidak ada perlindungan hukum berdasarkan peraturan lelang.

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ABSTRACTAuction via internet e auction is modernization of auctions that enable buyers or bidders to participate by offering in writing without attend an auction site but simply use the internet media. E auction is conducted by DJKN through KPKNL or Auction Hall and can be accessed through www.lelangdjkn.kemenkeu.go.id website. In addition, there are e auctions which are organized by site that is not registered in DJKN. This thesis will analyze the implementation of those kind of e auction from applicable auction rules point of view in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridicial or legal research literature. The results showed that the implementation of e auction organized by sites that are not registered in DJKN is not appropriate with the applicable auction rules in Indonesia, there is no legal protection under the auction rules."

"Kemajuan dalam bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, terutama internet dan perangkat mobile, perlahan telah mengubah cara masyarakat sebagai konsumen dalam bertransaksi. Seiring berkembang dan meluasnya tradisi bertransaksi secara online, mulai bermunculan inovasi khususnya dalam dunia media sosial, salah satunya adalah praktik lelang yang semakin marak di platform media sosial seperti Instagram. Skripsi ini menganalisis mengenai pelaksanaan lelang melalui media elektronik yang diselenggarakan di media sosial Instagram menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia mengenai lelang, serta pelindungan hukum terhadap konsumen peserta lelang online yang dirugikan yang diselenggarakan di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan metode doktrinal, yaitu sebagian besar data penelitian berasal dari studi kepustakaan berupa perundang-undangan, peraturan pemerintah, keputusan menteri, buku-buku, serta jurnal hukum yang akan digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang timbul dari rumusan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Lelang yang diselenggarakan melalui media elektronik yaitu media sosial Instagram tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia mengenai Lelang. Lelang yang diselenggarakan melalui media sosial Instagram tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai Lelang apabila melihat ketentuan perundang-undangan mengenai Lelang, melainkan hanyalah merupakan transaksi jual-beli dengan cara yang menyerupai lelang. Upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada konsumen yang dirugikan karena tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai konsumen apabila mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yaitu UU PK, UU ITE, PP PMSE, dan juga KUHP, antara lain perlindungan litigasi (melalui pengadilan) ataupun non-litigasi (di luar pengadilan). Sementara, terdapat pengenaan sanksi pidana yang dapat diberlakukan kepada pelaku tindak penipuan atas transaksi jual-beli online di media sosial tersebut. Instagram, sebagai platform media sosial dan bukan e-commerce, tidak memiliki wewenang untuk mengungkap informasi pribadi pengguna, sehingga implementasi perlindungan hukum dan sanksi terhadap pelaku usaha di media sosial Instagram seringkali sulit untuk diterapkan.

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The improvement in information and communication technology, especially the internet and mobile devices, has slowly changed the way people as consumers transact. Along with the development and widespread tradition of online transactions, innovations began to emerge, especially in the world of social media, one of which is the increasingly widespread practice of auctions on social media platforms such as Instagram. This thesis analyzes the implementation of auctions through electronic media held on Instagram social media according to applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding auctions, as well as legal protection for consumers who are harmed by online auction participants held on Instagram social media. This research is made using the doctrinal method, namely most of the research data comes from literature studies in the form of legislation, government regulations, ministerial decisions, books, and law journals that will be used to answer problems arising from the formulation of the problem. Based on the results of the research, Auctions held through electronic media, namely Instagram social media, are not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding Auctions. Auctions held through Instagram social media cannot be categorized as auctions when looking at the statutory provisions regarding auctions, but are only buying and selling transactions in a way that resembles an auction. Legal protection efforts that can be given to consumers who are harmed because they do not get their rights as consumers when referring to the relevant laws and regulations, namely the Consumer Protection Law, Electronic Information and Transaction Law, Government Regulation on Electronic Commerce, and also the Criminal Code, include litigation protection (through the court) or non-litigation (outside the court). Meanwhile, there is the imposition of criminal sanctions that can be applied to perpetrators of fraud in online buying and selling transactions on social media. Instagram, as a social media platform and not e-commerce, does not have the authority to disclose users' personal information, so the implementation of legal protection and sanctions against business actors on Instagram social media is often difficult to implement."

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