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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris atas pengaruh leveragedan konvergensi IFRS terhadap manajemen laba melalui manipulasi aktivitas riildan peran moderasi dari konvergensi IFRS terhadap hubungan leverage terhadapmanajemen laba melalui manipulasi aktivitas riil pada perusahaan ? perusahaanyang terdaftar di bursa yang sudah melakukan konvergensi IFRS secara penuh.Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam lingkup negara ? negara di Asia yang terdiri darienam negara sampel, yaitu negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Sri Lanka, Cinadan Hong Kong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa leveragememiliki pengaruh negatif terutama pada negara maju (Hong Kong, Malaysia danCina). Sedangkan konvergensi IFRS memiliki pengaruh positif terhadapmanajemen laba melalui manipulasi aktivitas riil terutama pada negara maju(Hong Kong, Malaysia dan Cina) dan negara yang menggunakan strategi gradual(Cina, Indonesia, Malaysia dan Sri Lanka). Selain itu penelitian ini jugamenunjukkan bahwa Konvergensi IFRS memperlemah pengaruh leverageterhadap manajemen laba melalui manipulasi aktivitas riil terutama pada negaramaju dan negara yang menggunakan strategi gradual sedangkan pada negaraberkembang dan negara yang menggunakan strategi big bang konvergensi IFRSjustru semakin memperkuat pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba melaluimanipulasi aktivitas riil.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to find empirical evidence on the effect of leverageand IFRS convergence on earnings management through real activitiesmanipulation and the moderation role of the IFRS convergence toward therelationship leverage on earnings management through real activitiesmanipulation on listed companies in the stock exchange that have already fullyconverged with IFRS. This research covers several Asian countries whichconsisted of six sample countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, SriLanka, China and Hong Kong. Based on this research, it was found that leveragehas a negative effect especially in developed countries (Hong Kong, Malaysia andChina). While IFRS convergence has a positive effect on earnings managementthrough real activities manipulation, especially in developed countries (HongKong, Malaysia and China) and countries that use the strategy of gradual (China,Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka). The results of this research also showed thatthe convergence of IFRS weakened the leverage effect on earnings managementthrough real activities manipulation, especially in developed countries andcountries that use the strategy of gradual, while in developing countries andcountries that use the strategy of the big bang, the convergence of IFRS strengthened the leverage effect on earnings management through real activitiesmanipulation"

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